一种新的基于节点位置的自组网区域路由算法
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2005.01351
A Novel Zone Routing Scheme of Ad hoc Networks Based on Node Position
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摘要: 群组移动是战术自组网中典型的节点运动模式,群组的特性限制了区域路由协议中区域的形成,对路由性能造成了较大的影响。位置信息的引入对此会有较好的改善,该文提出修正的区域路由算法利用节点位置信息,使得区域内的邻节点更新过程获得更有效的触发,从而减少了大量不必要的广播报文开销。同时,采用网络直径缩短了按需过程中的路由查询长度。仿真结果表明,基于位置信息修正的区域路由算法在群组移动模式下,时延、吞吐量等性能指标有着较明显的提升。Abstract: Group mobility is the typical mobile mode in tactical Ad hoc networks. The characters of groups confine the shaping of zones for Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) and affect the routing performance greatly. The introduction of location information can improve these. Position Based Modified ZRP (PBMZRP) effectively triggers the neighbor nodes update process of IntrAzone Routing Protocol (IARP) in virtue of node positions, accordingly the broadcast overhead has been decreased much. While, the network diameter restricts the length of routing enquiries during IntErzone Routing Protocol (IERP). Simulation results show that under the circumstance of group mobility, PBMZRP has better performances in the case of delay, throughput, etc.
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