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一种目标区域特征增强的SAR图像飞机目标检测与识别网络

韩萍 赵涵 廖大钰 彭彦文 程争

韩萍, 赵涵, 廖大钰, 彭彦文, 程争. 一种目标区域特征增强的SAR图像飞机目标检测与识别网络[J]. 电子与信息学报. doi: 10.11999/JEIT240491
引用本文: 韩萍, 赵涵, 廖大钰, 彭彦文, 程争. 一种目标区域特征增强的SAR图像飞机目标检测与识别网络[J]. 电子与信息学报. doi: 10.11999/JEIT240491
HAN Ping, ZHAO Han, LIAO Dayu, PENG Yanwen, CHENG Zheng. A SAR Image Aircraft Target Detection and Recognition Network with Target Region Feature Enhancement[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology. doi: 10.11999/JEIT240491
Citation: HAN Ping, ZHAO Han, LIAO Dayu, PENG Yanwen, CHENG Zheng. A SAR Image Aircraft Target Detection and Recognition Network with Target Region Feature Enhancement[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology. doi: 10.11999/JEIT240491

一种目标区域特征增强的SAR图像飞机目标检测与识别网络

doi: 10.11999/JEIT240491
基金项目: 中央高校基金(3122020043)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    韩萍:女 ,教授 ,研究方向为SAR图像处理与目标检测

    赵涵:男 ,硕士生 ,研究方向为SAR图像飞目标检测

    廖大钰:男 ,硕士生 ,研究方向为SAR图像飞机目标检测

    彭彦文:男 ,硕士生 ,研究方向为PoLSAR图像飞机场跑道检测

    程争:男,实验师,研究方向为极化SAR图像处理与目标检测

    通讯作者:

    韩萍 hanpingcauc@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TN958

A SAR Image Aircraft Target Detection and Recognition Network with Target Region Feature Enhancement

Funds: The Central University Fund (3122020043)
  • 摘要: 在合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像飞机目标检测识别中,飞机目标图像呈现离散特性以及结构之间的相似性会降低飞机检测与识别的准确率。为此该文设计了一种目标区域特征增强的SAR图像飞机目标检测与识别网络。网络由3部分组成:保护飞机特征的跨阶段部分网络(FP-CSPDarnet)、自适应特征融合的特征金字塔(FPN-A)以及目标区域散射特征提取与增强的检测头(D-Head)。FP-CSPDarnet在提取特征的同时可以有效保护SAR图像飞机特征;FPN-A采用多层次特征自适应融合、细化,来增强飞机特征;D-Head在检测前有效增强飞机可辨别特征,提升飞机检测与识别精度。利用SAR-ADRD数据集的实验结果证明了该文所提方法有效性,其平均精度相对与基线网络YOLOv5s提升了2.0%。
  • 图  1  SAR图像中飞机的结构展示

    图  2  YOLOv5网络架构图

    图  3  FPN架构图

    图  4  本文网络架构图

    图  5  CSPDarknet骨干网络与FP-CSPDarnet结构对比图

    图  6  SPD-Conv结构图

    图  7  FPN-A结构图

    图  8  AR模块

    图  9  D-Head结构图

    图  10  AF模块

    图  11  数据集中飞机的类别与数量

    图  12  骨干网络输出特征图通道可视化结果图

    图  13  优化检测头前后的混淆矩阵

    图  14  各个网络检测结果图1

    图  15  各个网络检测结果图2

    表  1  YOLOv5网络深度消融实验

    模型 P(%) R(%) mAP(%) Parameters(M) fps
    YOLOv5n 90.6 89.1 92.0 1.8 93.6
    YOLOv5s 93.0 90.6 93.7 7.0 93.5
    YOLOv5m 92.2 90.2 93.3 20.9 68.5
    YOLOv5l 93.1 91.2 93.0 46.1 47.6
    YOLOv5x 94.0 91.0 94.4 86.2 41.9
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  网络各个模块消融实验

    FPN-A FP-CSPDarnet D-Head P(%) R(%) mAP(%) Parameters(M) fps
    Baseline 93.0 90.6 93.7 7.0 93.6
    90.2 86.5 92.4 8.5 129.9
    92.3 92.5 94.8 10.3 129.9
    本文方法 92.5 92.3 95.7 12.2 108.7
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  骨干网络P-CSPDarknet中各模块消融实验(%)

    FPN-A FP-CSPDarnet (骨干结构) FP-CSPDarnet (骨干结构+SPD-Conv) P (%) R (%) mAP
    90.2 86.5 92.4
    91.8 90.2 93.9
    92.3 92.5 94.8
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  不同检测网络对比实验

    P(%) R(%) mAP(%) Parameters(M) fps
    YOLOv5s 92.6 89.9 93.7 7.0 93.5
    Faster R-CNN 82.0 85.6 87.8 41.2 11.2
    TOOD 84.9 81.7 85.0 31.8 12.9
    YOLOX-s 80.7 83.4 89.7 8.9 41.2
    YOLOv7s 91.1 87.6 93.5 9.2 75.8
    本文方法 92.5 92.3 95.7 12.3 108.7
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  数据集内不同飞机类别在不同检测网络的精度(%)

    网络模型/飞机类别 Boeing787 A220 ARJ21 Boeing737-800 A320/321 A330 Others mAP(%)
    YOLOv5s 98.0 96.6 93.6 87.2 88.1 95.1 96.9 93.7
    Yolov7s 96.8 95.5 92.2 93.0 85.8 96.2 94.2 93.5
    Tood 90.7 94.3 85.3 81.1 67.8 91.0 84.4 84.9
    YOLOX-S 89.2 86.4 86.3 94.5 95.4 86.7 89.5 89.7
    Faster-R-CNN 91.8 94.8 87.9 85.6 74.7 91.1 89.0 87.8
    本文方法 98.7 98.7 97.7 95.1 95.4 94.8 97.1 95.7
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-06-14
  • 修回日期:  2024-11-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-11-25

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