单兵通信系统头盔天线研究进展

李建; 晚雷天; 鲜承伟; 周粤丹; 黄文逸; 黄勇军; 文光俊

doi:10.11999/JEIT220613

单兵通信系统头盔天线研究进展

doi: 10.11999/JEIT220613

电子科技大学信息与通信工程学院成都 611731

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61971113, 61901095)，国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1802102, 2018AAA0103203)

详细信息

作者简介:
李建：男，副研究员，研究方向为通信电路与系统、新型人工电磁结构及天线应用

晚雷天：男，硕士生，研究方向为新型人工电磁结构及天线应用

鲜承伟：男，博士生，研究方向为异频共形阵列天线技术及应用

周粤丹：女，硕士生，研究方向为新型可重构人工电磁结构及波调控应用

黄文逸：男，硕士生，研究方向为物联网器件及应用

黄勇军：男，副教授，研究方向为物联网器件、新型人工电磁结构及天线应用

文光俊：男，教授，研究方向为通信电路与系统、物联网系统

通讯作者:
黄勇军　yongjunh@uestc.edu.cn

中图分类号: TN828
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-05-13
- 修回日期: 2022-07-14
- 网络出版日期: 2022-07-21
- 刊出日期: 2023-07-10

Research Progress on Helmet Antenna in Individual Soldier Communication System

School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61971113, 61901095), The National Key R&D Program (2018YFB1802102, 2018AAA0103203)

摘要

摘要: 头盔天线是指以特殊的人工结构或材料共形到单兵可穿戴头盔上的一种天线，它是单兵无线通信系统中的核心器件。当前的头盔天线研究仅关注辐射全向性、大宽带、高增益和低比吸收率(SAR)中的某一方面或两个方面，难以满足快速发展的战术通信要求。近年来各种基于人工磁导体、超构材料等新型材料/结构的天线设计和阻抗匹配方法被相继提出，使得头盔天线有望突破增益、带宽、尺寸、重量和电磁辐射之间相互制约的技术难题。该文旨在通过系统总结国内外对于头盔天线在控制辐射方向、扩展带宽、增益提高、抑制比吸收率的研究进展之基础上，展望未来头盔天线重点突破的技术方向，并提出一种基于非福斯特电路的圆形阵列头盔天线技术构想。
- 头盔天线 /
- 全向性辐射 /
- 超材料 /
- 宽带有源阻抗匹配 /
- 比吸收率
Abstract: Helmet antenna is a kind of antenna that is conformal to individual wearable helmet with unique man-made structure or material. It is the core component of individual soldier wireless communication system. In most of the current schemes of helmet antennas, it is only focused on one or two aspects of antenna performances such as omnidirectional radiation, wide bandwidth, high gain and low Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), which is difficult to meet the volatile changing tactical requirements. Recently, a variety of new structures of antenna designing and impedance matching methods based on the artificial magnetic conductors and metamaterials have been proposed, which make it hopeful for helmet antenna to break through the technical problems of mutual restriction among gain, bandwidth, size, weight and electromagnetic radiation. In this paper, the research progress of helmet antenna in radiation direction controlling, bandwidth expanding, gain enhancement and reduction of specific absorption rate is firstly summarized. Meanwhile the breakthroughs of helmet antenna in the future is anticipated and a kind of round array helmet antenna designing based on non-Foster circuit is proposed.
- Helmet antenna /
- Radiation omnidirectional /
- Metamaterials /
- Broadband active impedance matching /
- Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)

HTML全文

图 1 早期全向头盔天线方案^[27-29]

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图 2 半波长环形全向头盔天线设计^[31]

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图 3 低轮廓全向辐射头盔天线^[32,34,36]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 头盔天线宽带化研究^[38-41]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 非福斯特电路原理图^[43,44]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 宽带化小型化超表面天线

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 高增益低SAR值头盔天线相关研究^[53-57]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 电导率对天线指标的影响^[55]

电导率$\sigma $ 天线增益(dBi) 相对带宽(%) 最大SAR值(W/kg)

5.8×10⁵ –5.4 0.77 0.243
5.8×10⁶ –4.6 0.62 0.364
5.8×10⁷ –4.4 0.41 0.498

下载: 导出CSV

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