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面向分层无人机网络的去中心群组密钥管理方案

姜奇 蔡明鑫 程庆丰 田有亮 马建峰

姜奇, 蔡明鑫, 程庆丰, 田有亮, 马建峰. 面向分层无人机网络的去中心群组密钥管理方案[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(5): 1669-1677. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220347
引用本文: 姜奇, 蔡明鑫, 程庆丰, 田有亮, 马建峰. 面向分层无人机网络的去中心群组密钥管理方案[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(5): 1669-1677. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220347
JIANG Qi, CAI Mingxin, CHENG Qingfeng, TIAN Youliang, MA Jianfeng. Decentralized Group Key Management Scheme in Hierarchical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Network[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(5): 1669-1677. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220347
Citation: JIANG Qi, CAI Mingxin, CHENG Qingfeng, TIAN Youliang, MA Jianfeng. Decentralized Group Key Management Scheme in Hierarchical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Network[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(5): 1669-1677. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220347

面向分层无人机网络的去中心群组密钥管理方案

doi: 10.11999/JEIT220347
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(92167203),国家自然科学基金(62072352, 62125205, 61872449, 61902290, 62072359),陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(20JY016),陕西省重点产业链项目(2020ZDLGY09-06)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    姜奇:男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为密码协议、物联网安全

    蔡明鑫:女,硕士生,研究方向为群组密钥管理

    程庆丰:男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为公钥密钥和密码协议、物联网安全

    田有亮:男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为密码学与数据安全

    马建峰:男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为密码学、计算机网络与信息安全

    通讯作者:

    程庆丰 qingfengc2008@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: TN918

Decentralized Group Key Management Scheme in Hierarchical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Network

Funds: The Major Research Plan of The National Natural Science Foundation of China (92167203), The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62072352, 62125205, 61872449, 61902290, 62072359), The Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (20JY016), The Key Industrial Chain Projects in Shaanxi Province (2020ZDLGY09-06)
  • 摘要: 为解决现有分层无人机(UAV)网络中群组密钥管理存在的单点故障问题,群组成员离线导致整个群组无法计算、及时更新组密钥的问题,该文提出一种支持异步计算的去中心群组密钥管理方案。该方案采用异步棘轮树(ART)协议实现对群组密钥的预部署,各成员能对组密钥进行异步计算、自主更新;利用区块链技术的去中心化特性解决了单点故障问题,提高了群组密钥管理的透明性与公平性。性能评估表明,与同类方案相比,该方案中的簇成员无人机具有较低的计算开销和通信开销,适合应用于分层无人机网络环境。
  • 图  1  群组密钥管理系统模型

    图  2  ${C_1}$的群组密钥生成

    图  3  无人机${{{\rm{ID}}} _{j,1}}$动态加入(实线框标注部分表示${{{\rm{ID}}} _{j,1}}$密钥更新)

    图  4  基于图3中的${{{\rm{ID}}} _{1,5}}$动态离开

    图  5  无人机${{{\rm{ID}}} _{1,4}}$发起密钥更新(实线框标注部分)

    图  6  不同请求数量或节点数量下的交易处理时间变化

    表  1  无人机节点构建ART的算法复杂度

    操作簇头无人机节点簇成员无人机节点
    初始群组密钥生成$O(n{\log _2}n)$$ O({\log _2}n) $
    加入$ O({\log _2}n) $$ O({\log _2}n) $
    离开$ O({\log _2}n) $$ O({\log _2}n) $
    更新$ O({\log _2}n) $$ O({\log _2}n) $
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  密码原语操作运行时间(ms)

    操作原语原语描述PC端运行时间
    ${T_{\exp }}$模幂操作时间2.418
    ${T_h}$SHA256操作时间0.027
    ${T_{ {{\rm{bp}}} } }$双线性配对操作时间6.233
    ${T_{ {{\rm{mul}}} } }$标量乘法操作时间0.016
    ${T_{\text{pa-acc}} }$椭圆曲线点加操作时间0.0016
    ${T_{ {{\rm{inv}}} } }$模逆操作时间0.175
    ${T_{\text{pa-bp}} }$双线性配对点加操作时间0.073
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  群组密钥计算开销对比(ms)

    方案初始群组密钥计算更新加入退出
    文献[17]$(5n + 5){T_{\exp }} = 72.540$$ (7 + 5n){T_{\exp }} = 77.376 $$ 23{T_{\exp }} = 55.614 $$ (5n - 6){T_{\exp }} = 45.942 $
    文献[20]$ \begin{gathered} {T_{bp}} + 3{T_{{\rm{mul}} }} + {T_{\rm{inv}}} + 4{T_h} \\ (n + 1){T_{{text{{pa}-bp}}}} = 58.866 \\ \end{gathered} $--$4{T_{{\rm{bp}}} } + {T_{\rm{inv} } } = 25.107$$4{T_{{\rm{bp}}} } + {T_{\rm{inv} } } = 25.107$
    文献[22]$\begin{gathered} 4{T_{{\rm{bp}}} } + 3{T_{{\rm{exp}}} } + (2n - 1){T_{ {\rm{mul} } } } \\ + {T_h} + 4{T_{{\text{pa-acc}}} } = 34.421 \\ \end{gathered}$------
    本文方案$ (2h - 1){T_{\exp }} = 12.090 $$ (2h - 1){T_{\exp }} = 12.090 $$ (2h - 1){T_{\exp }} = 12.090 $$ (2h - 1){T_{\exp }} = 12.090 $
    (注:“--”表示不支持该操作)
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-03-30
  • 修回日期:  2022-06-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-21
  • 刊出日期:  2023-05-10

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