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基于频域多通道图特征感知的海面小目标检测

许述文 焦银萍 白晓惠 蒋俊正

许述文, 焦银萍, 白晓惠, 蒋俊正. 基于频域多通道图特征感知的海面小目标检测[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(5): 1567-1574. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220188
引用本文: 许述文, 焦银萍, 白晓惠, 蒋俊正. 基于频域多通道图特征感知的海面小目标检测[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(5): 1567-1574. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220188
XU Shuwen, JIAO Yinping, BAI Xiaohui, JIANG Junzheng. Small Target Detection Based on Frequency Domain Multichannel Graph Feature Perception on Sea Surface[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(5): 1567-1574. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220188
Citation: XU Shuwen, JIAO Yinping, BAI Xiaohui, JIANG Junzheng. Small Target Detection Based on Frequency Domain Multichannel Graph Feature Perception on Sea Surface[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(5): 1567-1574. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220188

基于频域多通道图特征感知的海面小目标检测

doi: 10.11999/JEIT220188
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61871303, 62071346)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    许述文:男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为雷达目标检测、海杂波特性分析与统计机器学习

    焦银萍:女,硕士生,研究方向为雷达目标检测、图信号处理

    白晓惠:女,博士生,研究方向为雷达目标检测、机器学习和海杂波信号处理

    蒋俊正:男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为滤波器组设计、图信号处理等

    通讯作者:

    许述文 swxu@mail_xidian.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN957.51

Small Target Detection Based on Frequency Domain Multichannel Graph Feature Perception on Sea Surface

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61871303, 62071346)
  • 摘要: 海洋物理环境和电磁环境日趋复杂,海杂波背景下的微弱慢速小目标检测始终是一个研究难点和重点。海面小目标的雷达散射截面积小、回波能量低,传统基于能量的检测方法存在性能瓶颈。基于特征的检测方法聚焦于提取纯杂波和目标回波的差异性特征来实现目标检测,且有效提升了检测性能。该文利用回波数据间频域中幅度的关联性,将图论的方法引入到特征检测中。首先将实测数据进行块白化处理,对海杂波进行一定的抑制,然后在频域提取各多普勒通道下的数据,借助图的处理方法,构建所提取数据的距离邻接矩阵,再转换为拉普拉斯矩阵。该方法计算不同时间序列下拉普拉斯矩阵的最大特征值,并将其与刻画频域能量信息的相对多普勒峰高进行融合,得到新的检验统计量来区分纯杂波和含有目标的回波。通过全相参的X波段(IPIX)实测数据验证,该文所提方法的检测性能更为优越。
  • 图  1  IPIX数据集中20组数据的平均信杂比

    图  2  4种极化方式下的平均变差系数

    图  3  数据#17在HH和HV极化下拉普拉斯矩阵的平均最大特征值

    图  4  实测IPIX雷达回波数据的多普勒幅度谱

    图  5  检测流程图

    图  6  20组数据在4种不同极化方式下的检测概率柱状图

    图  7  所提方法与图连通密度、归一化Hurst指数、MTD方法在4种不同极化方式下的ROC曲线

    图  8  海航数据的检测概率柱状图

    表  1  海航数据的信杂比(dB)

    目标单载频LFM
    浮标13.2314.16
    船只12.237.35
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-02-25
  • 修回日期:  2022-07-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-19
  • 刊出日期:  2023-05-10

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