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医疗社交网络中基于云计算的属性基签密方案

牛淑芬 周思玮 吕锐曦 闫森 张美玲 王彩芬

牛淑芬, 周思玮, 吕锐曦, 闫森, 张美玲, 王彩芬. 医疗社交网络中基于云计算的属性基签密方案[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(3): 884-893. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220070
引用本文: 牛淑芬, 周思玮, 吕锐曦, 闫森, 张美玲, 王彩芬. 医疗社交网络中基于云计算的属性基签密方案[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(3): 884-893. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220070
NIU Shufen, ZHOU Siwei, LÜ Ruixi, YAN Sen, ZHANG Meiling, WANG Caifen. Attribute-Base Signcryption Scheme Based on Cloud Computing in Mobile Medical Social Network[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(3): 884-893. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220070
Citation: NIU Shufen, ZHOU Siwei, LÜ Ruixi, YAN Sen, ZHANG Meiling, WANG Caifen. Attribute-Base Signcryption Scheme Based on Cloud Computing in Mobile Medical Social Network[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(3): 884-893. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220070

医疗社交网络中基于云计算的属性基签密方案

doi: 10.11999/JEIT220070
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(62241207, 61862058, 61662069)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    牛淑芬:女,博士,副教授,研究方向为云计算和大数据网络的隐私保护

    周思玮:女,硕士生,研究方向为网络与信息安全

    张美玲:女,硕士生,研究方向为网络与信息安全

    王彩芬:女,博士,教授,研究方向为密码学与信息安全

    通讯作者:

    周思玮 zsw7angel@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TN918; TP309

Attribute-Base Signcryption Scheme Based on Cloud Computing in Mobile Medical Social Network

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62241207, 61862058, 61662069)
  • 摘要: 移动医疗社交网络的出现为患者之间互相交流病情提供了极大的便利,促进了患者之间高效、高质量的沟通与交流,但与此同时也产生了患者数据的保密性和隐私性问题。针对此问题,该文提出一种基于云计算的属性基签密方案,能够有效地保护患者数据的隐私性。患者将自己的病情信息签密后上传至云服务器,当数据用户要访问患者的信息时,云服务器帮助数据用户进行部分解密并验证数据的完整性,这在一定程度上减少了数据用户的计算量。同时,在随机预言机模型下,证明了该方案满足选择消息攻击下的不可伪造性、选择密文攻击下的不可区分性以及属性隐私安全性。理论分析和数值模拟实验结果表明,该方案在签密和解签密阶段比现存的方案有更高的效率。
  • 图  1  系统模型

    图  2  签密算法的时间成本

    图  3  解签密算法的时间成本

    表  1  功能特性比较

    方案访问控制策略机密性不可伪造性安全模型抗合谋攻击其他特点
    文献[14]方案线性秘密共享标准模型×隐藏访问策略
    文献[15]方案访问树标准模型×
    本文方案门限策略随机预言机可追踪
    注:“×”表示不具有特定功能或未使用某种技术;“√”表示具有特定功能或使用某种技术
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  计算开销分析

    阶段文献[14]文献[15]本文方案
    系统初始化$ 3{T_{\rm e}} + {T_{\rm p}} $$ {T_{\rm e}} + \left| N \right|{T_{\rm m}} $$ 2{T_{\rm e}} + {T_{\rm p}} $
    密钥生成$ 6{T_{\rm e}} + 2\left| N \right|{T_{\rm h}} + 2{T_{\rm m}} $$ (3\left| N \right|){T_{\rm e}} + (\left| N \right| + 1){T_{\rm m}} $$ (6\left| N \right| + 1){T_{\rm e}} + 2\left| N \right|{T_{\rm h}} $
    签密$ (5\left| N \right| + 6){T_{\rm e}} + (2\left| N \right| + 4){T_{\rm m}} $$ (4\left| N \right| + 4){T_{\rm e}} + {T_{\rm p}} $$ 8{T_{\rm e}} + (\left| N \right| + 1){T_{\rm h}} + {T_{\rm m}} $
    解签密$ 2|N|{T_{\rm e}} + 3{T_{\rm h}} + |N|{T_{\rm m}} $$ (2\left| N \right| + 1){T_{\rm e}} + (4\left| N \right| + 3){T_{\rm p}} + {T_{\rm h}} $$ \left| N \right|{T_{\rm e}} + 2\left| N \right|{T_{\rm p}} + {T_{\rm h}} $
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  通信开销分析

    阶段文献[14]文献[15]本文方案
    系统公钥$ (\left| N \right| + 5)\left| {{Z_{\rm r}}} \right| + (\left| N \right| + 5)\left| G \right| + \left| {{G_{\rm T}}} \right| $$ (3\left| N \right| + 4)\left| G \right| $$ 2\left| {{Z_{\rm r}}} \right| + 3\left| G \right| + 4\left| {{G_{\rm T}}} \right| $
    系统主密钥$ \left| G \right| $$ \left| {{Z_{\rm r}}} \right| + \left| N \right|\left| G \right| $$ \left| {{Z_{\rm r}}} \right| $
    用户私钥$ (2\left| N \right| + 1)\left| G \right| + \left| N \right|\left| {{G_{\rm T}}} \right| $$ 2\left| N \right|(\left| N \right| + 1)\left| G \right| $$ 2\left| {{Z_{\rm r}}} \right| + (2\left| N \right| + 1)\left| G \right| $
    加密密文$ 4\left| {{Z_{\rm r}}} \right| + (3\left| N \right| + 3)\left| G \right| + (\left| N \right| + 1)\left| {{G_{\rm T}}} \right| $$ 5\left| G \right| + 2(\left| N \right| + 1)\left| {{G_{\rm T}}} \right| $$ 4\left| {{Z_{\rm r}}} \right| + 6\left| G \right| + (\left| N \right| + 1)\left| {{G_{\rm T}}} \right| $
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-14
  • 修回日期:  2022-06-13
  • 录用日期:  2022-07-14
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-19
  • 刊出日期:  2023-03-10

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