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基于水下连续波体制的捕获跟踪技术研究

孙大军 明婉婷 张居成

孙大军, 明婉婷, 张居成. 基于水下连续波体制的捕获跟踪技术研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(2): 567-575. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211376
引用本文: 孙大军, 明婉婷, 张居成. 基于水下连续波体制的捕获跟踪技术研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(2): 567-575. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211376
SUN Dajun, MING Wanting, ZHANG Jucheng. Research on Acquisition and Tracking Technology Based on Underwater Continuous Signal[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(2): 567-575. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211376
Citation: SUN Dajun, MING Wanting, ZHANG Jucheng. Research on Acquisition and Tracking Technology Based on Underwater Continuous Signal[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(2): 567-575. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211376

基于水下连续波体制的捕获跟踪技术研究

doi: 10.11999/JEIT211376
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61901135)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    孙大军:男,教授,研究方向为信号与信息处理

    明婉婷:女,博士生,研究方向为信号处理

    张居成:男,副教授,研究方向为深海水下高精度定位、水下集群定位导航

    通讯作者:

    张居成 zhangjucheng2006@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TN929.3

Research on Acquisition and Tracking Technology Based on Underwater Continuous Signal

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61901135)
  • 摘要: 针对水下高速潜器回收导引过程中实现实时测量位置与传输指控信息的问题,该文提出基于水下连续波体制的捕获跟踪技术。利用连续波体制实现测距与通信的同步解析,通过并行处理结构压缩数据捕获时长,并基于锁相环原理设计出适应水声环境与高速背景的最佳环路跟踪策略。从理论仿真与松花湖试验结果来看,算法的捕获时间从传统匹配算法的83.87 s缩短至0.66 s,计算量缩小为时域算法的2.36%。信号跟踪技术在匀速模型和加速度模型下都具有良好的性能,从通信角度讲跟踪算法能够准确无误地传输数据,从参数估计角度讲,基于跟踪结果输出的参数估计精度高且随速度变化缓慢,但传统检测精度随速度增大而变差。该方法实现了对多普勒频偏的精确估计与动态调整,保证了声学测量与指控信息传输的连续性与稳定性,对水下高速潜器的实时回收导引具有重要意义。
  • 图  1  系统结构框图

    图  2  信号捕获框图

    图  3  信号跟踪框图

    图  4  信号捕获结果

    图  5  跟踪I路输出

    图  6  连续测时

    图  7  跟踪的多普勒偏移值

    图  8  跟踪I路输出

    图  9  连续测时

    图  10  跟踪的多普勒偏移值

    图  11  跟踪速度与真实速度对比图

    图  12  时延检测精度对比图

    图  13  松花湖声速剖面

    图  14  松花湖信道结构

    图  15  松花湖数据捕获结果

    图  16  松花湖跟踪I路输出

    图  17  连续测时

    图  18  松花湖数据跟踪结果

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-11-30
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-07
  • 刊出日期:  2023-02-07

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