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UWB雷达芯片的研究现状与发展

罗朋 胡振峰 田世伟 刘马良

罗朋, 胡振峰, 田世伟, 刘马良. UWB雷达芯片的研究现状与发展[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022, 44(4): 1176-1192. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211082
引用本文: 罗朋, 胡振峰, 田世伟, 刘马良. UWB雷达芯片的研究现状与发展[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022, 44(4): 1176-1192. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211082
LUO Peng, HU Zhenfeng, TIAN Shiwei, LIU Maliang. The Status and Trends of UWB Radar Integrated Circuit[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(4): 1176-1192. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211082
Citation: LUO Peng, HU Zhenfeng, TIAN Shiwei, LIU Maliang. The Status and Trends of UWB Radar Integrated Circuit[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(4): 1176-1192. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211082

UWB雷达芯片的研究现状与发展

doi: 10.11999/JEIT211082
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61874082, 62090040, 62021004),西安电子科技大学重庆集成电路创新研究院产学研项目(CQIRI-CXYHT-2021-02)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    罗朋:男,1995年生,博士生,研究方向为超宽带射频集成电路设计

    胡振峰:男,1995年生,硕士生,研究方向为超宽带射频集成电路设计

    田世伟:男,1986年生,助理研究员,主要研究方向为卫星导航、卫星通信与协同定位

    刘马良:男,1985年生,教授,研究方向为微波、毫米波、混合信号集成电路设计

    通讯作者:

    刘马良 mlliu@xidian.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN95; TN47

The Status and Trends of UWB Radar Integrated Circuit

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61874082, 62090040, 62021004), The Industry-University-Academy Cooperation Program of Xidian University-Chongqing IC Innovation Research Institute (CQIRI-CXYHT-2021-02)
  • 摘要: 超宽带(UWB)系统具有高传输速率、低功耗、探测精度高、穿透性强、安全性高等优势,在军事、雷达、生物探测、短距通信及室内室外高精度定位等场景有着广泛的应用。并且随着半导体技术的发展,基于CMOS的UWB雷达芯片成为研究热点。国内外众多学者及商业公司提出各具优势的UWB芯片及系统。该文从UWB系统、UWB芯片架构中关键电路和关键技术的研究现状与发展进行综述。
  • 图  1  UWB系统的优势与应用场景

    图  2  频移高斯脉冲时域波形

    图  3  文献[4]中全数字高斯脉冲产生电路

    图  4  文献[5]中直接射频合成高斯脉冲的实现电路

    图  5  文献[8]中提出的数字脉冲产生电路

    图  6  文献[8]采用的全数字脉冲产生技术

    图  7  文献[9]采用混频器实现脉冲产生电路

    图  8  文献[11]的开关键控调制产生方式

    图  9  文献[13]通过控制压控振荡器的接地端实现开关键控调制

    图  10  文献[19]OOK调制产生电路

    图  11  文献[20]的调制电路

    图  12  文献[22]所提调制电路

    图  13  文献[26]调制产生电路

    图  14  文献[32]数字Doherty功率放大器

    图  15  文献[33]接收机架构

    图  16  时间扩展采样原理

    图  17  文献[34]基于时间扩展采样架构

    图  18  等效时间采样原理

    图  19  文献[37]基于等效时间采样接收机结构

    图  20  扫描阈值采样结构原理

    图  21  文献[5]基于ST 采样接收机结构

    图  22  基于能量检测UWB接收机架构

    图  23  能量检测原理

    图  24  文献[9]基于能量检测接收机架构

    图  25  常见结构的低噪声放大器

    图  26  文献[48]采用的自适应增益低噪声放大器

    图  27  文献[11]采用的带有源balun的两级LNA结构

    图  28  文献[22]的有源balun结构

    图  29  文献[51]的噪声相消的结构

    图  30  文献[52]提出的改进型噪声相消技术

    表  1  调制方式性能汇总

    文献工艺(nm)调制方式数据速率(Mb/s)带宽(GHz)通信距离(cm)
    [11]180OOK13.0~4.0200
    [13]40OOK38~245060.05
    [19]65OOK10006.5~8.515
    [20]180PPM0.0033.0~8.0
    [22]65D-MPPM5003.0~5.0100
    [26]180PSK2503.5~6.5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  低噪声放大器性能汇总

    文献频率(GHz)工艺(nm)增益(dB)噪声(dB)功耗(mW)
    [48]75~806515
    [11]3~4180304.205.04
    [22]3~565334.5012.60
    [51]1~114014~173.50~5.509.00
    [52]0.02~4.502815.22.09~3.204.50
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-30
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-18
  • 录用日期:  2022-03-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-23
  • 刊出日期:  2022-04-18

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