The Status and Trends of UWB Radar Integrated Circuit
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摘要: 超宽带(UWB)系统具有高传输速率、低功耗、探测精度高、穿透性强、安全性高等优势,在军事、雷达、生物探测、短距通信及室内室外高精度定位等场景有着广泛的应用。并且随着半导体技术的发展,基于CMOS的UWB雷达芯片成为研究热点。国内外众多学者及商业公司提出各具优势的UWB芯片及系统。该文从UWB系统、UWB芯片架构中关键电路和关键技术的研究现状与发展进行综述。Abstract: Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) system has the advantages of high transmission rate, low power consumption, high detection accuracy, strong penetration, high security, etc., so it has a wide range of applications to military, radar, biological detection, short-range communications, and high-precision positioning. And with the development of semiconductor technology, CMOS-based UWB radar chips have become a research hotspot. Many scholars and commercial companies have proposed UWB chips and systems with their own advantages. This paper summarizes the status and trends of key circuits and key technologies in UWB system.
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Key words:
- Ultra-Wide Band radar (UWB) /
- Receiver /
- Transmitter /
- Chip
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图 3 文献[4]中全数字高斯脉冲产生电路
图 4 文献[5]中直接射频合成高斯脉冲的实现电路
图 5 文献[8]中提出的数字脉冲产生电路
图 6 文献[8]采用的全数字脉冲产生技术
图 7 文献[9]采用混频器实现脉冲产生电路
图 8 文献[11]的开关键控调制产生方式
图 9 文献[13]通过控制压控振荡器的接地端实现开关键控调制
图 10 文献[19]OOK调制产生电路
图 11 文献[20]的调制电路
图 12 文献[22]所提调制电路
图 13 文献[26]调制产生电路
图 14 文献[32]数字Doherty功率放大器
图 15 文献[33]接收机架构
图 17 文献[34]基于时间扩展采样架构
图 19 文献[37]基于等效时间采样接收机结构
图 21 文献[5]基于ST 采样接收机结构
图 24 文献[9]基于能量检测接收机架构
图 26 文献[48]采用的自适应增益低噪声放大器
图 27 文献[11]采用的带有源balun的两级LNA结构
图 28 文献[22]的有源balun结构
图 29 文献[51]的噪声相消的结构
图 30 文献[52]提出的改进型噪声相消技术
表 1 调制方式性能汇总
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