A Cooperative Jamming Method of Multiple Jammers Against Multi-channel Cancellation
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摘要: 针对3天线 (SAR-GMTI)的单干扰机输出结果会被周期性对消,造成场景中出现干扰盲区,导致运动目标被暴露的问题,该文提出一种多干扰机空-频协同的反对消方法。文中首先建立了以噪声乘积为基础,辅之以移频处理的多干扰机信号模型;接着,推导了干扰的SAR-GMTI输出解析式,从理论上分析了干扰对消的本质原因,继而得到了实现反对消的空-频协同条件;之后,详细论证了所提方法的性能情况。仿真结果表明,该文所提多干扰机协同对抗方法能有效反制SAR-GMTI的干扰对消作用,灵活高效地实现对场景中指定位置和范围的无盲区压制或欺骗效果,对工程实践具备一定的参考价值。Abstract: Considering the problem that the output of three antennas Synthetic Aperture Radar-Ground Moving Target Indication (SAR-GMTI) under single jammer is periodically cancelled, causing the moving targets exposed due to the blind jamming areas. According to the noise multiplication, a countermeasure against the jamming cancellation is proposed, which is based on multi-jammer cooperation in space-frequency domain. First, the noise multiplication jamming is supplemented with frequency shift and the signal model of multi-jammer is established. Then, the analytical expression of SAR-GMTI jamming output is deduced and the essential reason why jamming is cancelled is analyzed, based on which the cooperation condition in space-frequency domain is obtained. Afterwards, the performance of the proposed countermeasure is analyzed in detail. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed cooperation countermeasure can effectively offset the SAR-GMTI jamming cancellation, achieving suppression and deception jamming flexibly in the appointed location and scope without blind jamming area, which will provide some reference values for engineering applications.
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表 1 干扰增益对比
噪声模板参数 干扰机数量 SAR增益(dB) GMTI增益(dB) 快时间带宽(MHz) 慢时间带宽(Hz) 理论值 实验值 理论值 实验值 单干扰机 9.4 189 1 10.5115 10.4721 – – 4.7 94 1 16.5321 16.4683 – – 2.4 47 1 22.5527 22.4212 – – 多干扰机空-频协同 4.7 94 2 19.5424 19.4394 22.5527 22.4582 4.7 94 4 22.5527 22.4316 25.5630 25.4510 4.7 94 6 24.3136 24.2321 27.3239 27.2063 -
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