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基于原子范数最小化的步进频率 ISAR一维高分辨距离成像方法

吕明久 陈文峰 徐芳 赵欣 杨军

吕明久, 陈文峰, 徐芳, 赵欣, 杨军. 基于原子范数最小化的步进频率 ISAR一维高分辨距离成像方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(8): 2267-2275. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200501
引用本文: 吕明久, 陈文峰, 徐芳, 赵欣, 杨军. 基于原子范数最小化的步进频率 ISAR一维高分辨距离成像方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(8): 2267-2275. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200501
Mingjiu LÜ, Wenfeng CHEN, Fang XU, Xin ZHAO, Jun YANG. One Dimensional High Resolution Range Imaging Method of Stepped Frequency ISAR Based on Atomic Norm Minimization[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(8): 2267-2275. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200501
Citation: Mingjiu LÜ, Wenfeng CHEN, Fang XU, Xin ZHAO, Jun YANG. One Dimensional High Resolution Range Imaging Method of Stepped Frequency ISAR Based on Atomic Norm Minimization[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(8): 2267-2275. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200501

基于原子范数最小化的步进频率 ISAR一维高分辨距离成像方法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT200501
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61671469)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    吕明久:男,1985年生,讲师,主要研究方向为压缩感知在雷达成像中的应用

    陈文峰:男,1989年生,讲师,主要研究方向为双基地ISAR成像及压缩感知

    徐芳:女,1985年生,讲师,主要研究方向为研究计算机技术与运用

    赵欣:男 1981年生,讲师,主要研究方向为装备运用技术

    杨军:男,1973年生,教授,主要研究方向为雷达系统、雷达信号处理与检测理论

    通讯作者:

    吕明久 lv_mingjiu@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TN911.73; TN957.52

One Dimensional High Resolution Range Imaging Method of Stepped Frequency ISAR Based on Atomic Norm Minimization

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61671469)
  • 摘要: 针对传统离散化压缩感知方法在网格失配条件下步进频率(SF) ISAR 1维距离成像估计性能下降的问题,该文提出一种基于原子范数最小化(ANM)的高分辨距离成像方法。首先,构建基于原子范数的无网格SF ISAR距离向稀疏表示模型,将1维距离成像问题转化为原子系数以及频率估计问题。然后,利用原子范数半正定性质,将原子范数最小化问题转化为半正定规划问题,并基于交替方向乘子法实现快速求解。最后,利用Vandermonde分解得到最终的1维高分辨距离成像结果。由于避免了网格离散化处理,因此可以实现网格失配、低量测值条件下的高分辨距离成像,且保持了高的距离分辨能力。理论分析与仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
  • 图  1  基于原子范数的高分辨距离成像方法流程示意图

    图  2  不同算法1维距离像重构结果对比示意图

    图  3  不同条件下支撑集估计精度对比示意图

    图  4  不同算法重构结果对比示意图

    图  5  不同算法重构性能对比示意图

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-08
  • 修回日期:  2020-11-10
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-12-10
  • 刊出日期:  2021-08-10

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