基于区块链的细粒度云数据安全存储与删除方案

周由胜; 陈律君

doi:10.11999/JEIT200399

基于区块链的细粒度云数据安全存储与删除方案

doi: 10.11999/JEIT200399

周由胜^{1, 2},
陈律君^1, ,

1.
重庆邮电大学计算机科学与技术学院重庆 400065
2.
重庆邮电大学网络空间安全与信息法学院重庆 400065

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61702067)，重庆市自然科学基金(cstc2020jcyjmsxmX0343)，重庆市留学人员回国创业创新支持计划(CX2018122)

详细信息

作者简介:
周由胜：男，1979年生，博士，副教授，研究方向为密码学与信息安全

陈律君：女，1995年生，硕士生，研究方向为密码学与信息安全

通讯作者:
陈律君　s180201047@stu.cqupt.edu.cn

中图分类号: TN918
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-05-22
- 修回日期: 2020-12-06
- 网络出版日期: 2020-12-18
- 刊出日期: 2021-07-10

Secure Storage and Deletion Based on Blockchain for Cloud Data with Fine-grained Access Control

Yousheng ZHOU^{1, 2},
Lüjun CHEN^{1
, ,}

1.
College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
2.
School of Cyber Security and Information Law, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61702067), The Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (cstc2020jcyjmsxmX0343), The Venture & Innovation Support Program for Chongqing Overseas Returnees (CX2018122)

摘要

摘要: 在基于云计算的存储与删除服务中，由于外包数据所有权和管理分离，现有的逻辑删除机制使云上的数据很容易暴露给未经授权的用户，甚至云服务器可能未遵循用户要求删除相应数据。为此，该文提出一种细粒度的安全云端数据存储与删除方案。基于椭圆曲线构造了基于密文策略的属性基加密以实现外包数据细粒度访问控制，应用区块链实现可公开验证的安全数据删除。该文方案具有责任可追踪性以及两方删除与可验证性等特性。理论分析与实验结果表明该文方案具有较好的安全性和较高的性能，能够满足云数据共享与安全删除的需求。
- 云存储 /
- 安全删除 /
- 属性加密 /
- 区块链 /
- 公开验证
Abstract: In the storage and deletion service provided by cloud computing, due to the separation of outsourced data ownership and management, the cloud server may not follow the user’s request to delete the corresponding data, and the outsourced data can be easily exposed to unauthorized users due to the widely-adopted logical deletion. Therefore, an efficient and secure cloud data storage and deletion scheme is proposed. Firstly, an attribute-based encryption based on ciphertext policy is constructed based on elliptic curves to achieve fine-grained access control. Secondly, publicly verifiable data deletion is realized by using blockchain. The proposed scheme has the characteristics of responsibility traceability, two-party deletion and verifiability. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the presented scheme has more desirable security and performance, and can meet the needs of cloud data sharing and secure deletion.
- Cloud storage /
- Secure deletion /
- Attribute encryption /
- Blockchain /
- Public verification

HTML全文

图 1 系统模型

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图 2 证据链结构

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图 3 不同访问矩阵行数或密文中属性个数下的加解密时间变化

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图 4 不同访问矩阵行数或密文中属性个数下的删除与验证时间变化

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 安全特性对比

方案	Yang等人^[14]方案	Hao等人^[23]方案	Xue等人^[18]方案	Yu等人^[15]方案	本文方案
可公开验证	是	是	否	否	是
云数据共享	否	否	是	是	是
细粒度访问	否	否	是	是	是
责任可追踪	是	是	否	否	是
隐私保护	是	否	是	是	是

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表 2 时间复杂度对比

方案	Yang等人^[14]方案	Hao等人^[23]方案	Xue等人^[18]方案	Yu等人^[15]方案	本文方案
加密	${T_\varepsilon }{\rm{ + 2}}{T_h}$	$T_{\rm{p\_mul}}+ 2{T_\varepsilon }{\rm{ + 4}}{T_h}$	$\begin{gathered} (2 + 2\|\gamma \|){T_{\exp }} + {T_{{\rm{mul}}}} \\ + {T_{{\rm{sig}}}} + 2\|\gamma \|{T_h} \end{gathered}$	${T_{{\rm{bp}}}} + 3l{T_{{\rm{exp}}}} + (l + 1){T_{{\rm{mul}}}}$	$\begin{gathered} (5l + 1){T_{{\rm{p\_mul}}}} + (l + 1){T_{{\rm{p\_add}}}} \\ + {T_{{\rm{sig}}}} + (2l - 1){T_h}\end{gathered}$
解密	${T_{{\rm{sig}}}} + {T_{{\rm{ver}}}} + {T_D} + 3{T_h}$	${T_\varepsilon } + {T_D} + 3{T_h}$	$\begin{gathered} ({T_{{\rm{bp}}}} + {T_{{\rm{mul}}}}{\rm{)}}\|\gamma \| \\ + {T_{{\rm{bp}}}} + 2{T_{{\rm{mul}}}}\end{gathered}$	$\begin{gathered} (2{T_{{\rm{bp}}}} + 1{T_{{\rm{exp}}}} + 1{T_{{\rm{mul}}}}){M_a} \\ + 2{T_{{\rm{mul}}}}\end{gathered}$	$\begin{gathered} (2{T_{{\rm{p\_mul}}}} + 2{T_{{\rm{p\_add}}}}){M_a} \\ + {T_{{\rm{p\_add}}}}\end{gathered}$
删除	${T_{{\rm{sig}}}} + {T_{{\rm{ver}}}}$	${T_{{\rm{sig}}}}$	$\begin{gathered} 2{T_{{\rm{bp}}}} + {T_{{\rm{exp}}}} + {T_{{\rm{mul}}}} + {T_{{\rm{sig}}}} \\ + {T_{{\rm{ver}}}} + ({\log _2}\|\gamma \| + 1){T_h} \end{gathered}$	$4{T_{\exp }} + {T_{{\rm{sig}}}} + 2{T_{{\rm{ver}}}} + {T_h}$	$\begin{gathered} 3{T_{{\rm{p\_mul}}}} + {T_{{\rm{p\_add}}}} + 2{T_{{\rm{sig}}}} \\ + {T_{{\rm{ver}}}} + ({\log _2}l + 3){T_h} \end{gathered}$
验证	$\left({\log _2}m + \dfrac{ {m + 1} }{2} + 1\right){T_h}$	${T_{{\rm{ver}}}}$	${T_{\exp }} + ({\log _2}\|\gamma \| + 1){T_h}$	$\begin{gathered} (2{T_{{\rm{bp}}}} + 1{T_{{\rm{exp}}}} + 1{T_{{\rm{mul}}}}){M_a} \\ + 1{T_{{\rm{exp}}}} + 2{T_{{\rm{mul}}}} + {T_{{\rm{ver}}}} + {T_h} \end{gathered}$	${T_{{\rm{p\_mul}}}} + {T_{{\rm{p\_add}}}} + {T_{{\rm{ver}}}}$

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