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一种高动态低信噪比环境下基于多样本点串行快速傅里叶变换的信号捕获方法

陈延涛 董彬虹 李昊 蔡沅沅

陈延涛, 董彬虹, 李昊, 蔡沅沅. 一种高动态低信噪比环境下基于多样本点串行快速傅里叶变换的信号捕获方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(6): 1691-1697. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200149
引用本文: 陈延涛, 董彬虹, 李昊, 蔡沅沅. 一种高动态低信噪比环境下基于多样本点串行快速傅里叶变换的信号捕获方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(6): 1691-1697. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200149
Yantao CHEN, Binhong DONG, Hao LI, Yuanyuan CAI. A Signal Acquisition Method Based on Multi-Sample Serial Fast Fourier Transform in High Dynamic and Low SNR Environment[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(6): 1691-1697. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200149
Citation: Yantao CHEN, Binhong DONG, Hao LI, Yuanyuan CAI. A Signal Acquisition Method Based on Multi-Sample Serial Fast Fourier Transform in High Dynamic and Low SNR Environment[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(6): 1691-1697. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200149

一种高动态低信噪比环境下基于多样本点串行快速傅里叶变换的信号捕获方法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT200149
基金项目: 基础加强计划(017-JCJQ-ZD-041),基础科研计划 (JCKY2016204A603)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈延涛:男,1995年生,博士生,研究方向为无线通信、抗干扰算法、压缩感知等

    董彬虹:女,1972年生,研究员,研究方向为无线通信、抗干扰与抗截获算法、机器学习等

    李昊:男,1996年生,硕士生,研究方向为无线通信、通信算法的硬件实现等

    蔡沅沅:女,1995年生,硕士生,研究方向为无线通信、通信算法的优化实现等

    通讯作者:

    董彬虹 bhdong@uestc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN911.7

A Signal Acquisition Method Based on Multi-Sample Serial Fast Fourier Transform in High Dynamic and Low SNR Environment

Funds: The Basic Enhancement Project (017-JCJQ-ZD-041), Basic Research Project (JCKY2016204A603)
  • 摘要: 高超音速技术是未来空间飞行器的发展趋势,同时对通信平台在超高动态、低信噪比环境下的快速捕获能力也提出了新的挑战。针对经典捕获算法受频偏影响的局限性,该文提出一种基于信号多样本点串行快速傅里叶变换的信号捕获算法(MS-FFT),所提算法通过串行执行多个样本点的FFT,采用非相干合并后的峰值搜索得到捕获结果,在不增加复杂度的条件下,避免了频偏对捕获性能的影响。通过对峰值信噪比(PSNR)理论公式的推导,证明了MS-FFT的频偏适应范围取决于采样率,随着数模转换器件采样能力的不断提升,具有比经典算法更大的频偏适应范围。最后,通过仿真验证了上述理论推导的正确性,证明了所提算法更加适合超高动态环境的应用场景。
  • 图  1  PSNR的理论和仿真曲线

    图  2  不同频偏、信噪比下的捕获性能对比

    表  1  MS-FFT算法流程表

     输入:接收信号$y[n]$,本地参考序列$c$,同步头长度$N$,下采样率$d$,门限$T$,常数${\rm{C}}$
     输出:同步位置${n_s}$,频偏估计${f_{{\rm{est}}}}$
     (1) (初始化设置):接收序列序号$n = - 1$,${P_n} = 0,y[n] = 0(n \le 0)$,设置${n_{\rm{A}}},{n_{\rm{B}}},{n_{\rm{C}}},{n_{\rm{S}}} = 0,{f_{{\rm{est}}}} = 0$;
      While ${n_{\rm{B}}} = = 0$
     (2) 更新序号$n = n + 1$;
     (3) (更新接收序列):根据式(5)和式(6)得到并更新当前时刻$n$下的矩阵${{p}}$;
     (4) (FFT):计算矩阵${{p}}$最后一列的FFT,结果记为${{{P}}_n} = \{ {P_{j,{N_C} - 1}}\} _{j = 0}^{d - 1}$;
     (5) (非相干叠加):${z_n}(j) = \displaystyle\sum\nolimits_{i = n - d + 1}^n { { {\left| { {P_{ji} } } \right|}^2}\;,\;j = 0,1,···,N/d - 1}$;
     (6) (取最大值及下标):${\hat z_n} = \mathop {\max }\limits_{j = 0,1,···,N/d - 1} {z_n}(j)$,$k' = \mathop {\arg \max }\limits_{j = 0,1,···,N/d - 1} {z_n}(j)$;
     (7) (信号检测):若连续${{C} }$次检测$\{ {\hat { {z} }_n} > {\rm{T} }\& \& {\hat {{z} }_{n - { {C} } } } \le {T_{ {\rm{lb} } } }\}$为真,记${n_{\rm{A}}} = n$; 若$\{ {n_{\rm{A} } } \ne 0\& \& {\hat {\rm{z} }_n} \le T\}$为真,记${n_{\rm{B}}} = n$;
     end While
     (8) (同步位置确定):${n_{\rm{C} } } = \mathop {\arg \max }\limits_{n = {n_{\rm{A} } } - {{C} } + 1,{n_{\rm{A} } } - {\rm{C} }, ··· ,{n_{\rm{B} } } } {\hat z_n}$, ${n_{\rm{S} } } = {n_{\rm{A} } } + {n_{\rm{C} } } - {{C} } + 1$;
     (9) (频偏估计):${{{{\overset{\frown}{{P}}} }}_{k'}} = {[{P_{{n_s} - d + 1,k'}},{P_{{n_s} - d + 2,k'}},···,{P_{{n_s},k'}}]^{\rm{T}}}$;
      ${ {{D} }_{k'} } = {\rm{diag} }(1,{{\rm{e}}^{ {\rm{j} }2\pi k'/N} },{{\rm{e}}^{ {\rm{j} }2\pi k' \cdot 2/N} }, ··· ,{{\rm{e}}^{j2\pi k' \cdot (d - 1)/N} })$;
     ${{P}}_{k'}^{(f)} = {\rm{FFT}}\{ {{{D}}_{k'}}{{{{\overset{\frown}{{P}}} }}_{k'}}\} = \{ {{P}}_{k'i}^{(f)}\} _{i = 0}^{d - 1}$;
     $L = \mathop {\arg \max }\limits_{i = 0,1, ··· ,d - 1} {{P}}_{k'i}^{(f)}$;
     ${f_{ {\rm{est} } } } = {f_{\rm{s}}}(k' + {N_{ {\rm{NC} } } }L)/N$。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-03-03
  • 修回日期:  2020-08-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-08-19
  • 刊出日期:  2021-06-18

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