基于多尺度圆周频率滤波与卷积神经网络的遥感图像飞机目标检测方法研究

杨钧智; 吴金亮; 智军

doi:10.11999/JEIT200144

基于多尺度圆周频率滤波与卷积神经网络的遥感图像飞机目标检测方法研究

doi: 10.11999/JEIT200144

1.
北京市遥感信息研究所　北京　100011
2.
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所　石家庄　050081

详细信息

作者简介:
杨钧智：男，1978年生，副研究员，博士，研究方向为遥感影像处理、遥感影像目标检测与识别

吴金亮：男，1984年生，高级工程师，博士，研究方向为遥感影像处理、数据分析和智能处理

智军：男，1983年生，助理研究员，博士，研究方向为智能计算方法、遥感影像处理

通讯作者:
杨钧智　jzh_1st@163.com

中图分类号: TN911.73; TP391.4
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-03-03
- 修回日期: 2020-10-14
- 网络出版日期: 2020-10-16
- 刊出日期: 2021-05-18

Aircraft Target Detection in Remote Sensing Image Based on Multi-scale Circle Frequency Filter and Convolutional Neural Network

1.
Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information, Beijing 100011, China
2.
The 54th Research Institute of CETC, Shijiazhuang 050081, China

摘要

摘要: 针对遥感图像飞机目标检测因目标尺度不一存在漏警、虚警等问题，该文基于遥感图像中飞机目标形状特征和灰度变化特点提出了一种多尺度圆周频率滤波(MSCFF)与卷积神经网络(CNN)相结合的MSCFF+CNN飞机目标自动检测算法。该算法首先采用多尺度圆周频率滤波器滤除遥感图像复杂背景，实现不同尺度飞机目标候选区域提取；然后，通过构建卷积神经网络(CNN)模型实现候选区域有效分类，最终精确确定飞机目标位置。最后，基于获取的真实遥感图像进行目标检测算法实验验证，经统计该算法的飞机目标检测率为94.38%，虚警率为3.76%，实验结果充分验证了该文算法的有效性，该算法可为机场监管、军事侦察等应用提供重要的技术支持。
- 遥感图像处理 /
- 飞机目标检测 /
- 多尺度圆周频率滤波器 /
- 卷积神经网络
Abstract: In view of the problems of missed alarm and false alarm caused by the different scales of aircrafts in aircraft target detection tasks for remote sensing images, a Multi-Scale Cirale Frequency Filter (MSCFF) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) aircraft target automatic detection algorithm is proposed based on the shape characteristics and gray-scale changes of aircraft targets. Firstly, the multi-scale circle frequency filter is used to filter out the complex background of remote sensing images to extract the candidate region of aircraft targets on different scales. Then, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is constructed to realize the effective classification of candidate regions, and finally the aircraft target position is accurately determined. The target detection algorithm is experimentally verified based on the obtained real remote sensing images. It shows that the aircraft target detection rate and the false alarm rate are 94.38% and 3.76% respectively. The experimental results fully verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can provide important technical support for airport supervision, military reconnaissance and other applications.
- Remote sensing image processing /
- Airplane target detection /
- Multi-scale circle frequency filter /
- Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

HTML全文

图 1 采样圆周像素灰度变化

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图 2 圆周频率滤波响应图像

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图 3 飞机候选区域定位总体方案

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图 4 基于传统圆周频率滤波响应的飞机候选区域定位结果

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图 5 基于多尺度圆周频率滤波响应的飞机候选区域定位结果

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 卷积神经网络结构和参数

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图 7 部分数据集

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图 8 部分遥感图像检测结果

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图 9 不同尺度遥感图像飞机目标检测各步骤结果

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表 1 与传统圆周频率滤波算法比较

方法检测率(%) 虚警率(%) 平均速度(s)

CFF+CNN 90.11 4.32 0.73
MSCFF+CNN 94.38 3.76 1.33

下载: 导出CSV

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