Research on Anti-interference Ability of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum System
-
摘要:
在进行扩频系统设计时,有时需要分析系统的抗干扰能力,但现有的文献中关于直接序列扩频系统的抗宽带干扰能力、抗部分频带干扰能力说法不一致,提供的误比特率(BER)公式也互相不一致。该文通过理论推导给出了直接序列扩频系统在宽带干扰、部分频带干扰下更具一般意义的误比特率公式,并通过计算机仿真验证了该公式的正确性。最后利用该文给出的公式对直扩系统的性能随干扰频点、干扰带宽的变化趋势做了分析。
Abstract:When designing a spread spectrum system, it is sometimes necessary to analyze the anti-interference ability of the system. However, the existing literature on the anti-wideband interference capability and the ability to resist partial frequency band interference of the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) system are different, and the Bit Error Rate (BER) formulas provided are different, the general BER formula of direct sequence spread spectrum system under wideband interference and partial frequency band interference is given by theoretical derivation. The correctness of the formula is verified by computer simulation. Finally, the performance of the DSSS system with the interference frequency and the interference bandwidth is analyzed using the formula given in this paper.
-
SKLAR B. Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications[M]. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, US: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001: 735–765. 田日才, 迟永钢. 扩频通信[M]. 2版. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2014: 30–36.TIAN Ricai and CHI Yonggang. Spread Spectrum Communication[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2014: 30–36. 沈允春. 扩谱技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1995: 236–244. SHEN Yunchun. Spread Spectrum Technology[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 1995: 236–244. 张邦宁, 魏安全, 郭道省. 通信抗干扰技术[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2006: 54–59.ZHANG Bangning, WEI Anquan, and GUO Daosheng. Communication anti-Interference Technology[M]. Beijing: Machinery Industry Press, 2006: 54–59. PETERSON R L, ZIEMER R E, and BORTH D E. Introduction to Spread-Spectrum Communications[M]. Englewood Cliffs, US: Prentice Hall, 1995: 327–354. POISEL R A, 楼才义, 王国宏, 张春磊, 等译. 现代通信干扰原理与技术[M]. 2版. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2014: 334–338.POISEL R A, LOU Caiyi, WANG Guohong, ZHANG Chunglei, et al.translation. Modern Communications Jamming Principles and Techniques[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2014: 334–338. 白春惠. 直接序列扩频通信抗干扰能力研究[J]. 舰船电子工程, 2019, 39(4): 55–58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9730.2019.04.012BAI Chunhui. Research for anti-jamming capability of direct sequence spread spectrum communications[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2019, 39(4): 55–58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9730.2019.04.012 石荣, 杜宇. 从香农公式再看直扩通信与通信干扰之间的博弈[J]. 通信技术, 2019, 52(4): 782–788. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0802.2019.04.002SHI Rong and DU Yu. Viewing again on the game between DSSS communication and jamming from Shannon formula[J]. Communications Technology, 2019, 52(4): 782–788. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0802.2019.04.002 TIKHOMIROV A, OMELVANCHUK E, and SEMENOVA A. Direct sequence spread spectrum system noise and interference immunity analysis[C]. 2018 IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS), Kazan, Russia, 2018: 1–6. doi: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524661. MUNIR M A and MAUD A R M. Direct-sequence spread spectrum with variable spreading sequence for jamming immunity[C]. The 16th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST), Islamabad, Pakistan, 2019: 933–937. doi: 10.1109/IBCAST.2019.8667119. ALAGIL A, ALOTAIBI M, and LIU Yao. Randomized positioning DSSS for anti-jamming wireless communications[C]. 2016 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), Kauai, USA, 2016: 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440626. MA Lu, FAN Cheng, and SUN Wei. Comparison of jamming methods for underwater acoustic DSSS communication systems[C]. The 2nd IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC), Xi'an, China 2018: 1340–1344. doi: 10.1109/IMCEC.2018.8469430. 杨义鹏. 扩频通信窄带干扰抑制技术的思考[J]. 数字通信世界, 2018(2): 265. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2018.02.215YANG Yipeng. Thoughts on narrowband interference suppression technology for spread spectrum communication[J]. Digital Communication World, 2018(2): 265. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2018.02.215 谭维凤, 王雪宾, 窦骄. 一种提高卫星扩频测控链路抗干扰能力的方法[J]. 通信技术, 2018, 51(12): 2836–2840. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0802.2018.12.009TAN Weifeng, WANG Xuebin, and DOU Jiao. Method for improving anti-jamming capacity of satellite direct spread spectrum TT&C systems[J]. Communications Technology, 2018, 51(12): 2836–2840. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0802.2018.12.009 周杨, 张天骐. 同/异步短码DS-CDMA信号伪码序列及信息序列盲估计[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2019, 41(7): 1540–1547. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180812ZHOU Yang and ZHANG Tianqi. Blind estimation of the pseudo noise sequence and information sequence for short code synchronous and asynchronous DS-CDMA signal[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2019, 41(7): 1540–1547. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180812 钟兆根, 于柯远, 孙雪丽. 基于序贯蒙特卡罗的非同步长码DS-CDMA信号扩频码及信息序列联合估计[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2019, 41(6): 1365–1373. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180157ZHONG Zhaogen, YU Keyuan, and SUN Xueli. Joint estimation of spreading codes and information sequences for asynchronous Long Code DS-CDMA signals based on sequential Monte Carlo[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2019, 41(6): 1365–1373. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180157 刘春玲, 张自豪. 北斗接收机在干扰下的性能研究[J]. 计算机科学, 2017, 44(2): 163–166, 170. doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.02.025LIU Chunling, and ZHANG Zihao. Performance analysis of Beidou receiver under interference[J]. Computer Science, 2017, 44(2): 163–166, 170. doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.02.025 LAKSHMI M L S N S, ANUDEEPSAGAR K, and NIRANJANPRASAD. Analysis of DSSS performance under communication-jamming environment[C]. 2014 International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), Coimbatore, India, 2014: 1–8. doi: 10.1109/ECS.2014.6892570. 蔡城鑫, 施白雪, 徐慨. 单音及部分频带干扰下DSSS系统性能分析[J]. 航天电子对抗, 2019, 35(4): 35–39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2421.2019.04.009CAI Chengxin, SHI Baixue, and XU Kai. Performance analysis of DSSS system under mono and partial band interference[J]. Aerospace Electronic Warfare, 2019, 35(4): 35–39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2421.2019.04.009 李晓峰, 周宁, 周亮. 通信原理[M]. 2版. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2014: 54–55.LI Xiaofeng, ZHOU Ning, and ZHOU Liang. Communication Principle[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2014: 54–55. 康丽, 邵玉斌. 直接序列扩频系统抗干扰性能研究[J]. 赣南师范学院学报, 2006, 27(6): 55–57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8332.2006.06.017KANG Li and SHAO Yubin. Research on anti-jamming function of direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) system[J]. Journal of Gannan Normal University, 2006, 27(6): 55–57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8332.2006.06.017 孟向阳, 刘明洋, 王晓婷. 干扰抑制技术辅助的直扩系统抗窄带干扰特性研究[J]. 空间电子技术, 2019, 16(4): 44–49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7135.2019.04.009MENG Xiangyang, LIU Mingyang, and WANG Xiaoting. Research on narrow band interference resistance of DSSS system assisted by interference suppression technology[J]. Space Electronic Technology, 2019, 16(4): 44–49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7135.2019.04.009