DNA Computing and DNA Nanotechnology
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摘要: 随着后摩尔时代的到来，传统硅基计算机的发展已经濒临极限，人们迫切需要发展新的计算技术满足科技与生活的需要。由于具有超强的并行运算能力和杰出的数据存储能力，DNA计算成为新型计算机技术的一个重要分支和热门研究对象。蓬勃发展的DNA纳米技术为DNA计算提供了新的发展平台。该文首先对DNA纳米技术进行简要介绍，然后按照DNA逻辑门、DNA级联逻辑回路、智能DNA分子机器的顺序对DNA计算的发展进行论述和展望。Abstract: With the arrival of the post-moore era, the development of traditional silicon-based computers has been on the verge of the limit, which pushes people to develop new computing technology to meet the needs of science and technology and life. Due to its superior parallel computing capability and outstanding data storage capability, DNA computing becomes an important branch of new computer technologies and a hot research field. The booming DNA nanotechnology has provided a new development platform for DNA computing. In this review, a brief introduction to DNA nanotechnology is given firstly, and then the development of DNA computing which is based on DNA logic gate, DNA cascade circuit and intelligent DNA molecular machine is dicussed and prospected.
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Key words:
- DNA computing /
- DNA nanotechnology /
- DNA origami /
- DNA logic gate
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