A Survey on Personality in Cyberspace Security
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摘要: 网络空间是所有信息系统的集合,是人类赖以生存的信息环境。网络空间安全已经从物理域、信息域安全扩展到以人为中心的认知域和社会域安全,对人的安全研究已经成为了网络空间安全的必然趋势。人是复杂多变的综合体,而人格作为人的稳定的心理特征,成为了人的安全相关研究的切入点。该文梳理当前网络空间安全中的人格研究,介绍了网络空间安全和人格的基本概念,提出了网络空间安全中人格的研究框架,涵盖理论研究、技术研究和技术应用3个层次;其中技术研究主要包括人格测量、人格的安全脆弱性和针对人的安全防护3部分;详细探讨了当前人格安全研究现状和存在的问题,最后讨论了未来的研究方向和发展趋势。Abstract: Cyberspace is a collection of all information systems, which refers to the information environment for human survival. Cyberspace security has expanded from physical and information domain security to human-centered social and cognitive domain security. The research on human security has become an inevitable trend of Cyberspace security. The characteristics of human are complex and changeable. The personality, as a stable psychological characteristic, is an appropriate breakthrough point for human security research. This paper investigates and untangles relevant personality research in Cyberspace security. The concepts of Cyberspace security and personality are introduced concisely. A research framework of personality in Cyberspace security is proposed, including theoretical research, technological research and technological application. The technological research mainly includes three parts: personality measurement, personality vulnerability and protection methods in Cyber security. Additionally, this paper discusses the current research status and problems of personality in Cyber security in detail. Finally, the future research directions and development trends of personality in Cyber security are explored.
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图 2 安全意识评估模型[59]
图 3 人格与意识、行为关联模型[63]
图 4 以大五人格理论为核心的钓鱼易感性研究框架[69]
图 5 社会工程学-人格框架[70]
表 1 大五人格模型
特质因素 特征 神经质 烦恼对平静
不安全感对安全感
自怜对自我满意外向性 好交际对不好交际
爱娱乐对严肃
感情丰富对含蓄开放性 富于想象对务实
寻求变化对遵守惯例
自主对顺从宜人性 热心对无情
信赖对怀疑
乐于助人对不合作尽责性 有序对无序
谨慎细心对粗心大意
自律对意志薄弱 -
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