基于Hilbert填充曲线的海洋无线传感网源节点位置隐私保护方法

李攀攀; 谢正霞; 周志刚; 乐光学; 郑仕链; 杨小牛

doi:10.11999/JEIT190364

基于Hilbert填充曲线的海洋无线传感网源节点位置隐私保护方法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190364

李攀攀^1, ,,
谢正霞²,
周志刚³,
乐光学¹,
郑仕链⁴,
杨小牛^{1, 4}

1.
嘉兴学院数理与信息工程学院嘉兴 314001
2.
嘉兴学院建筑工程学院嘉兴 314001
3.
山西财经大学信息管理学院太原 030006
4.
通信信息控制和安全技术重点实验室嘉兴 314033

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(U19B2015, 61902226)，浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y201840356)

详细信息

作者简介:
李攀攀：男，1983年生，讲师，研究方向为隐私保护、网络空间安全等

谢正霞：女，1982年生，工程师，研究方向为传感器网络，隐私保护等

周志刚：男，1986年生，博士，讲师，研究方向为隐私保护、网络空间安全等

乐光学：男，1963年生，博士，教授，研究方向为多云融合与协同服务、无线Mesh网络与移动云计算、网络空间安全等

郑仕链：男，1984年生，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为认知无线电、深度学习、通信信号处理等

杨小牛：男，1961年生，研究员，研究方向为软件无线电、深度学习、通信信号处理等

通讯作者:
李攀攀　pli0311@aliyun.com

中图分类号: TN915.08; TP393.08
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-05-22
- 修回日期: 2020-03-05
- 网络出版日期: 2020-04-17
- 刊出日期: 2020-06-22

A Source-location Privacy Preservation Method Based on Hilbert-filling-curve Routing Protocol in Marine Wireless Sensor Networks

1.
College of Mathematics and Information Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
2.
College of CML Engineering and Architecture, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
3.
College of Information Management, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China
4.
Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing 314033, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U19B2015, 61902226), The General Research Projects of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department(Y201840356)

摘要

摘要:
节点位置保护对于海洋无线传感器网络(MWSNs)至关重要，尤其是对于无人值守的环境。然而，由于大多数静态部署，传感器的能量、存储和通信能力的限制，MWSNs容易受到各种位置(和衍生)攻击的影响。该文从攻击和防御两个方面研究节点位置隐私保护问题。首先，针对两种重要节点(包括基站和源节点)提出了一种新的二相定位攻击，它可以在少量的本地无线传输监视中找到基站节点，反向跟踪源节点的位置。与现有方法不同，提出的攻击根据传输方向确定节点位置，从而突破现有的防御。然后，为了抵御这种攻击，该文设计了一种基于Hilbert填充曲线的传感器网络路由节点位置隐私保护方法(HLPS)。攻防理论分析与对抗实验表明，该方法能够保护目标节点的位置隐私，具有较小的通信和计算开销。
- 海上无线传感网 /
- 网络安全 /
- 网络位置隐私保护 /
- Hilbert填充曲线
Abstract:
Source node location protection is critical to the Marine Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs), especially for unattended environment. However, due to most of the static deployment and the limitations in energy, storage and communication capabilities of the sensors, MWSNs are vulnerable to various location (and derivative) attacks. In this work, the node location privacy protection issues are studied from both aspects of attacks and defenses. First, a new two-phase location attack is proposed for two important types of nodes (including base station and source node). It can locate a base station node within few amounts of local wireless transmission monitoring, and then reversely traces the location of the source node. Different from existing methods, the proposed attack determines the node location based on the transmission direction, which can break through existing defenses. Then, to defend against such attack, a Hilbert-filling-curve-based Location-privacy Protection Scheme (HLPS) is designed for MWSNs. The theory analysis and confrontation experiment of attack and defense show that the proposed scheme owns capable of protecting the location privacy of the target node with moderate communication and computation overhead.
- Marine Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) /
- Network security /
- Location privacy preservation /
- Hilbert-filling-curve

HTML全文

图 1 海上无线传感器网络示意图

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图 2 攻击者攻击策略示意图

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图 3 隐私保护策略与攻击者监听域关系示意图

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图 4 基于Hilbert填充曲线的节点位置隐私保护路由方法示意图

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图 5 基于泰森多边形的多线序区域划分实例

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图 6 HLPS方法在不同沿Hilbert线上路由次数的通信开销

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图 7 HLPS方法在不同可探测角度的通信开销

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图 8 HLPS方法在源节点/基站不同距离下的通信开销

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图 9 4种方法通信开销对比

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图 10 HLPS方法在路由所需最大Hilbert填充曲线次数下的可探测角

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图 11 不同可探测角度情况下4种方法的安全时间对比

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