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机器类通信中基于NOMA短编码块传输的高可靠低迟延无线资源分配优化方案

谢显中 黎佳 黄倩 陈杰

谢显中, 黎佳, 黄倩, 陈杰. 机器类通信中基于NOMA短编码块传输的高可靠低迟延无线资源分配优化方案[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2019, 41(11): 2549-2556. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190128
引用本文: 谢显中, 黎佳, 黄倩, 陈杰. 机器类通信中基于NOMA短编码块传输的高可靠低迟延无线资源分配优化方案[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2019, 41(11): 2549-2556. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190128
Xianzhong XIE, Jia LI, Qian HUANG, Jie CHEN. Optimal Scheme of Resource Allocation for Ultra-reliable and Low-latency in Machine Type Communications Based on Non-orthogonal Multiple Access with Short Block Transmission[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2019, 41(11): 2549-2556. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190128
Citation: Xianzhong XIE, Jia LI, Qian HUANG, Jie CHEN. Optimal Scheme of Resource Allocation for Ultra-reliable and Low-latency in Machine Type Communications Based on Non-orthogonal Multiple Access with Short Block Transmission[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2019, 41(11): 2549-2556. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190128

机器类通信中基于NOMA短编码块传输的高可靠低迟延无线资源分配优化方案

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190128
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61601070),重庆市教委科学技术研究重点项目(KJZD-K201800603),重庆市基础与前沿研究计划项目(cstc2018jcyjAX0432),重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS17223)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    谢显中:男,1966年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为移动通信网络、认知无线电技术等

    黎佳:女,1993年生,硕士生,研究方向为MTC与高可靠低迟延通信

    黄倩:女,1990年生,博士生,研究方向为车联网与高可靠低迟延通信

    陈杰:男,1993年生,硕士生,研究方向为车联网与网络编码

    通讯作者:

    黎佳 li_jia_2017@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TN925

Optimal Scheme of Resource Allocation for Ultra-reliable and Low-latency in Machine Type Communications Based on Non-orthogonal Multiple Access with Short Block Transmission

Funds: The National Nature Science Foundation of China (61601070), The Key Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K201800603), The Foundation and Frontier Research Program of Chongqing (cstc2018jcyjAX0432), The Graduate Scientific Research Innovation Program of Chongqing (CYS17223)
  • 摘要: 针对机器类通信(MTC)应用场景的业务特征和服务质量(QoS)要求,该文考虑基于非正交多址(NOMA)的MTC中短分组/短编码块传输,探讨MTC中基于NOMA的高可靠低迟延无线资源优化问题。首先,上行传输是基于NOMA的MTC通信的瓶颈,考虑无线蜂窝网络中支持NOMA和高可靠低迟延性能要求,该文建立了上行无线资源优化的系统模型;然后,分析上行传输迟延,导出基于距离的链路可靠性函数;进一步,以迟延、可靠性和带宽为约束下条件,提出一种最大化中心用户和速率的无线资源分配算法,并给出算法的收敛性证明和复杂度分析;最后,实验仿真验证了所提算法的性能优势。
  • 图  1  非正交多址K个用户对系统模型

    图  2  短帧结构

    图  3  用户离基站的距离与可靠性的关系曲线

    图  4  不同${\varepsilon _{\max }}$下用户数与系统和速率的关系曲线

    图  5  用户数与系统所需总带宽的关系曲线

    图  6  用户数与吞吐量的关系曲线

    图  7  用户数与能量效率的关系曲线

    表  1  算法1的具体流程

     算法1 用户2的和速率最大化算法
     步骤1 输入${N_k}$, ${r_k}$,当${N_k} \le {N_{\max }}$时,初始值${B_{lb}} = 0$, ${B_{ub}} = {W_{\rm{c}}}$, ${B_0} = \frac{{{B_{lb}} + {B_{ub}}}}{2}$;
     步骤2 当${B_{ub}} - {B_{lb}} > {\delta _b}$,通过二分法计算得到使${f_u}\left( {{r_k},{N_k},{B_i},\varepsilon _i^1,\varepsilon _i^2} \right)$最小化的$\varepsilon _i^1$, $\varepsilon _i^2$;
     步骤3 若${f_u}\left( {{r_k},{N_k},{B_i},\varepsilon _i^1,\varepsilon _i^2} \right) > {\varepsilon ^{\max }}$,更新初始值${B_{lb}} = {B_i}$, ${B_i} = \frac{{{B_{1b}} + {B_{ub}}}}{2}$,或者${B_{ub}} = {B_i}$, ${B_i} = \frac{{{B_{1b}} + {B_{ub}}}}{2}$;否则转步骤4;
     步骤4 若${f_u}\left( {{r_k},{N_k},{B_i},\varepsilon _i^1,\varepsilon _i^2} \right) < {\varepsilon ^{\max }}$, ${B_k}({N_k}) = {B^{\rm{opt}}}$或者${B_k}({N_k}) = {\rm{NaN}}$;
     步骤5 求出$N_k^*{\rm{ = }}\mathop {\arg }\limits_{{N_k}} \min {N_k}{B_k}({N_k})$, $B_k^*{\rm{ = }}{B_k}(N_k^*)$;
     步骤6 把$N_k^*$, $B_k^*$代入到$R_k^2$中求出最优的$R_k^{2 * }$。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-03-05
  • 修回日期:  2019-06-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-07-04
  • 刊出日期:  2019-11-01

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