散射中心属性对单脉冲雷达测角的影响研究

郭琨毅; 牛童瑶; 盛新庆

doi:10.11999/JEIT161223

散射中心属性对单脉冲雷达测角的影响研究

doi: 10.11999/JEIT161223

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(61471041, 61671059)

计量
- 文章访问数: 1253
- HTML全文浏览量: 145
- PDF下载量: 203
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-11-10
- 修回日期: 2017-04-06
- 刊出日期: 2017-09-19

Influence of Multiple Scattering Centers with Various Attributes on Radar Angular Measurements

Funds:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61471041, 61671059)

摘要

摘要: 角闪烁是末制导阶段角跟踪误差的主要来源，如果对角闪烁处理不当会增大雷达跟踪目标的误差, 甚至丢失目标。通过脉冲压缩获得高分辨距离像是抑制角闪烁的一种有效方法，但仍不能完全消除测角误差。研究发现高分辨成像对角闪烁的抑制效果与散射中心类型以及其方位特性相关。该文从理论上分析了局部型、分布型、滑动型等不同的散射中心类型对角跟踪产生的影响，然后通过全波法电磁计算结果验证理论分析结论。该文研究结论对于抑制角闪烁、改善和提高雷达跟踪目标的性能具有参考价值。
- 雷达测角 /
- 角闪烁 /
- 散射中心类型
Abstract: Angular glints are the main error sources for radar angular measurement in the terminal guidance, which may result larger tracking error or even lead to losses of the tracking if mishandled. Although the angle glint can be suppressed to some extent through Higher Range Resolution Profile (HRRP) processing, the tracking errors due to multiple scattering centers can not be thoroughly eliminated. It is found in this paper that the tracking errors are closely related with the attributes of scattering centers. The influence on angular measurements induced by scattering centers with various attributes is investigated theoretically and numerically in this paper. For high reliability of numerical results, the scattering responses of extended targets are simulated by the scattered fields computed by the full-wave numerical method in this paper. The reached conclusion of this paper can provide a theoretical reference for the techniques in order to improve the tracing accuracy of extended targets with multiple scattering centers.
- Radar angular measurements /
- Angular glint /
- Types of scattering centers

HTML全文

参考文献(25)

SHERMAN S M and BARTON D K. Monopulse Principles and Techniques[M]. London, Artech House, 2011: 19-31.

刘立国, 莫锦军, 付云起, 等. 基于图形电磁学的近场角闪烁预估方法研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(4): 865-870. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01573.

LIU Liguo, MO Jinjun, FU Yunqi, et al. Study on near field angular glint computation based on GRECO[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2013, 35(4): 865-870. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01573.

HOWARD D D. Radar target glint in tracking and guidance system based on echo signal phase distortion[J]. Proceedings of NEC, 1959, 15: 840-849.

庄亚强, 张晨新, 张小宽, 等. 角闪烁抑制与控制技术综述[J]. 现代防御技术, 2015, 43(1): 52-58. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1009- 086X.2015.01.009.

ZHUANG Yaqiang, ZHANG Chenxin, ZHANG Xiaokuan, et al. Discussion of the suppression and control technology of angular glint[J]. Modern Defence Technology, 2015, 43(1): 52-58. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1009-086X.2015.01.009.

马长征. 雷达目标三维成像技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 西安电子科技大学, 1999.

MA Changzheng. Radar three dimensional imaging techniques[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Xidian University, 1999.

赵宏钟, 何松华. 基于高分辨距离像的单脉冲角跟踪技术[J]. 电子学报, 2000, 28(4): 142-144.

ZHAO Hongzhong and HE Songhua. Angular tracking technology based on high range reolution profile[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2000, 28(4): 142-144.

张涛, 张群, 马长征, 等. 基于高分辨距离像的角闪烁抑制方法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2001, 28(3): 296-300.

ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Qun, MA Changzheng, et al. Angular glint suppression method based on high resolution range profile[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2001, 28(3): 296-300.

SHENG X Q, JIN J M, SONG J M, et al. On the formulation of the hybrid finite-element boundary-integral methods for 3D scattering using multi-level fast multipole algorithm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1998, 46(3): 303-311.

屈泉酉. 雷达目标散射中心模型及其应用[D]. [博士论文], 北京理工大学, 2015.

QU Quanyou. Scattering center models of radar targets and their applications[D]. [ Ph.D. dissertation], Beijing Institute of Technology, 2015.

郭琨毅, 牛童瑶, 屈泉酉, 等. 散射中心的时频像特征研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2016, 38(2): 478-485. doi: 10.11999/ JEIT150598.

GUO Kunyi, NIU Tongyao, QU Quanyou, et al. Research on signatures of scattering senters shown in time-frequency representation[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2016, 38(2): 478-485. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150598.

POTTER L C and MOSES R L. Attributed scattering centers for SAR ATR[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 1997, 5(1): 79-91.

QU Quanyou, GUO Kunyi, and SHENG Xinqing. An accurate bistatic scattering center model for extended cone-shaped targets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2014, 62(10): 5209-5218.

GUO Kunyi, LI Qifeng, SHENG Xinqing, et al. Sliding scattering center model for extended streamlined targets[J]. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 2013, 139(3): 499-516.

GUO Kunyi and SHENG Xinqing. A precise recognition approach of ballistic missile warhead and decoy[J]. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2009, 23(14-15): 1867-1875.

马健, 钱涛, 周剑雄. 基于高分辨距离像测角的ISAR图像横向定标[J]. 空军预警学院学报, 2016, 30(3): 178-182. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-5839.2016.03.005.

MA Jian, QIAN Tao, and ZHOU Jianxiong. Cross-range scaling of ISAR image based on angle measurement with high resolution range profiles[J]. Journal of Air Force Early Warning Academy, 2016, 30(3): 178-182. doi: 10.3969/ J.ISSN.2095-5839.2016.03.005

张思远, 李永祯, 肖顺平. 空间两点源的单脉冲测角极化响应研究[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2015, 13(5): 467-472. doi:10.1369/ J.ISSN.1672-2337.2015.05.004.

ZHANG Siyuan, LI Yongzhen, and XIAO Shunping. Polarimetric response for dual-point sources in monopulse angular measurement system[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2015, 13(5): 467-472. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1672- 2337.2015.05.004.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计