JPEG图像中的安全密写方案
Secure Steganographic Algorithm in JPEG Images
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摘要: JPEG是一种常见的图像格式,在JPEG图像中进行密写有着重要的实际意义。但以往的密写技术往往会改变载体图像的DCT系数直方图或增大分块效应,分析者可以据此察觉秘密信息的存在。为了提高密写安全性,该文提出一种新的JPEG密写方案。该方案在将秘密信息嵌入非0的非直流DCT系数时,既不改变原始图像的DCT系数直方图,也不增加载体图像的分块效应,因此可以抵抗基于直方图和基于分块特性的密写分析。实验表明,当载体图像的质量因子大于35时,秘密信息的安全性可以得到有效保证。
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关键词:
- 信息隐藏;密写;JPEG;密写分析
Abstract: Although it is very meaningful to embed secret messages into a cover image in JPEG format, an analyst can detect the presence of hidden data according to a change of DCT coefficient histogram or an increase of blockiness parameter. In order to improve the security of embedded information, a secure steganographic technique is proposed, in which AC DCT coefficients with non-zero values are used to carry the secret bits when the DCT coefficient histogram and blockiness property are reserved. This way, the histogram-based and blockiness-based steganalyses are effectively resisted. Simulation results show that the proposed method is secure for cover images with quality factor more than 35.
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