Advanced Search
Volume 45 Issue 9
Sep.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
CUI Xiaole, LI Xiuyuan, LI Hao, ZHANG Xing. The Power Suppression Techniques for the DPA-resistant RISC-V CPU Core Based on WDDL[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(9): 3244-3252. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230211
Citation: CUI Xiaole, LI Xiuyuan, LI Hao, ZHANG Xing. The Power Suppression Techniques for the DPA-resistant RISC-V CPU Core Based on WDDL[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(9): 3244-3252. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230211

The Power Suppression Techniques for the DPA-resistant RISC-V CPU Core Based on WDDL

doi: 10.11999/JEIT230211
Funds:  The Subject Layout Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20220818100814033), The Peacock Plan of Shenzhen (KQTD20200820113105004), The Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2019B010155002)
  • Received Date: 2023-04-23
  • Accepted Date: 2023-08-24
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-08-23
  • Available Online: 2023-08-24
  • Publish Date: 2023-09-27
  • Differential Power Analysis (DPA) is a serious threat to cryptographic hardware and software. The RISC-V processor core based on Wave Dynamic Differential Logic (WDDL) is implemented to mitigate the power leakage. However, the WDDL technique results in a dramatic increase in circuit power. For WDDL-based RISC-V CPU cores, two power suppression techniques are proposed in the paper. Both of them are lightweight solutions. The simulation results show that the circuit power of the DPA-resistant Rocket core with the random precharge enabling technique and the precharge enabling instruction technique can be reduced to 42% and 36.4% of that of the original WDDL based counterpart, respectively.
  • loading
  • [1]
    KOCHER P, JAFFE J, and JUN B. Differential power analysis[C]. The 19th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, USA, 1999: 388–397.
    [2]
    ORS S B, GURKAYNAK F, OSWALD E, et al. Power-analysis attack on an ASIC AES implementation[C]. The International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, Las Vegas, USA, 2004: 546–552.
    [3]
    CHEN Juncheng, NG J S, KYAW N A, et al. Normalized differential power analysis - for ghost peaks mitigation[C]. 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Daegu, Korea, 2021: 1–5.
    [4]
    DEN BOER B, LEMKE K, and WICKE G. A DPA attack against the modular reduction within a CRT implementation of RSA[C]. The 4th International Workshop Redwood Shores, Redwood Shores, USA, 2003: 228–243.
    [5]
    FAN Junfeng and VERBAUWHEDE I. An updated survey on secure ECC implementations: Attacks, countermeasures and cost[M]. NACCACHE D. Cryptography and Security: From Theory to Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2012: 265–282.
    [6]
    MPALANE K, TSAGUE H D, GASELA N, et al. Bit-level differential power analysis attack on implementations of advanced encryption standard software running inside a PIC18F2420 microcontroller[C]. 2015 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence, Las Vegas, USA, 2015: 42–46.
    [7]
    PETRVALSKY M, DRUTAROVSKY M, and VARCHOLA M. Differential power analysis of advanced encryption standard on accelerated 8051 processor[C]. 2013 23rd International Conference Radioelektronika, Pardubice, Czech Republic, 2013: 334–339.
    [8]
    PETRVALSKY M, DRUTAROVSKY M, and VARCHOLA M. Differential power analysis attack on ARM based AES implementation without explicit synchronization[C]. 2014 24th International Conference Radioelektronika, Bratislava, Slovakia, 2014: 1–4.
    [9]
    DE MULDER E, GUMMALLA S, and HUTTER M. Protecting RISC-V against side-channel attacks[C]. The 56th Annual Design Automation Conference, Las Vegas, USA, 2019: 45.
    [10]
    AKKAR M L and GIRAUD C. An implementation of DES and AES, secure against some attacks[C]. The 3rd International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Paris, France, 2001: 309–318.
    [11]
    LU Tong, ZHOU Fang, WU Ning, et al. Implementation of SM4 based on random state to resist DPA[C]. 2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics Technology, Chengdu, China, 2021: 717–721.
    [12]
    TIRI K and VERBAUWHEDE I. A logic level design methodology for a secure DPA resistant ASIC or FPGA implementation[C]. The Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, Paris, France, 2004: 246–251.
    [13]
    BUCCI M, GIANCANE L, LUZZI R, et al. Three-phase dual-rail pre-charge logic[C]. The 8th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Yokohama, Japan, 2006: 232–241.
    [14]
    BELLIZIA D, BONGIOVANNI S, OLIVIERI M, et al. SC-DDPL: A novel standard-cell based approach for counteracting power analysis attacks in the presence of unbalanced routing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers, 2020, 67(7): 2317–2330. doi: 10.1109/tcsi.2020.2979831
    [15]
    BAYRAK A G, VELICKOVIC N, IENNE P, et al. An architecture-independent instruction shuffler to protect against side-channel attacks[J]. ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization, 2012, 8(4): 20. doi: 10.1145/2086696.2086699
    [16]
    BRUGUIER F, BENOIT P, TORRES L, et al. Cost-effective design strategies for securing embedded processors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 2016, 4(1): 60–72. doi: 10.1109/tetc.2015.2407832
    [17]
    DAO B A, HOANG T T, LE A T, et al. Correlation power analysis attack resisted cryptographic RISC-V SoC with random dynamic frequency scaling countermeasure[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9: 151993–152014. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3126703
    [18]
    ANTOGNAZZA F, BARENGHI A, and PELOSI G. Metis: An integrated morphing engine CPU to protect against side channel attacks[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9: 69210–69225. doi: 10.1109/access.2021.3077977
    [19]
    LEPLUS G, SAVRY O, and BOSSUET L. Insertion of random delay with context-aware dummy instructions generator in a RISC-V processor[C]. 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust, McLean, USA, 2022: 81–84.
    [20]
    STANGHERLIN K and SACHDEV M. Design and implementation of a secure RISC-V microprocessor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 2022, 30(11): 1705–1715. doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2022.3203307
    [21]
    TENA-SÁNCHEZ E, POTESTAD-ORDÓÑEZ F E, JIMÉNEZ-FERNÁNDEZ C J, et al. Gate-level hardware countermeasure comparison against power analysis attacks[J]. Applied Sciences, 2022, 12(5): 2390. doi: 10.3390/app12052390
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(9)  / Tables(4)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (334) PDF downloads(46) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return