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2014 Vol. 36, No. 5

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Articles
Algorithm of Radio Frequency Stealth for MIMO Radar in Searching Mode
Yang Shao-Wei, Cheng Ting, HE Zi-Shu
2014, 36(5): 1017-1022. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00994
Abstract:
In order to improve the viability of MIMO radar in electronic warfare, the relationship between radar parameters and its searching performance as well as the Radio Frequency (RF) stealth performance is firstly analyzed. An RF stealth optimization mod...
An Along-track Motion Compensation Algorithm Based on Non-Uniform Fast Fourier Transform (NUFFT) for SAR
Xing Tao, Li Jun, Wang Guan-Yong, Hu Qing-Rong
2014, 36(5): 1023-1029. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00969
Abstract:
The non-equispaced along-track motion has serious impact on SAR imaging. The SAR images are geometric distorted after the along-track motion compensation, which may impair the quality of the sub-image connection and the multi-spectral SAR image fusio...
Ambiguous Clutter Suppression for the Near-shore Water Regions with Multichannel SAR Systems
Shu Yu-Xiang, He Jia-Yi, Liao Gui-Sheng, Yang Zhi-Wei, Xu Hua-Jian
2014, 36(5): 1030-1035. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01006
Abstract:
To deal with the clutter suppression issue in the moving target detection for the near-shore water regions with azimuth multichannel SAR systems, the multichannel steering vector of the ambiguous clutter is derived, and the multichannel signal model ...
Two-step Imaging Algorithm for Airborne Parallel High Squint SAR
Ran Jin-He, Zhang Jian-Yun, Wu Yong-Jun
2014, 36(5): 1036-1043. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00945
Abstract:
A two-step imaging algorithm for focusing airborne parallel high squint Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data is proposed in this paper. For the serious cross coupling of echo signal in bistatic high squint SAR, Linear Range Walk Correction (LRWC) is p...
Research on Amplitude Statistics of L-band Low Grazing Angle Sea Clutter
Zhang Yu-Shi, Xu Xin-Yu, Yin Ya-Lei, Li Hui-Ming, Wu Zhen-Sen
2014, 36(5): 1044-1048. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01139
Abstract:
In order to investigate amplitude statistics and variation under different ocean parameters of L-band low grazing angle sea clutter, in this paper, based on the L band real sea clutter data collected in different wave height and wind direction and pr...
A Method to Suppress Dense Repeater Jamming for Airborne Radar Based on Generalized Sidelobe Canceller
Wu Yi-Feng, Wang Tong, Wu Jian-Xin, Wen Cai
2014, 36(5): 1049-1054. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01040
Abstract:
Dense repeater jamming not only causes false alarms, but also raises the threshold of constant false alarm ratio detector nearby the jamming, which degrades the performance of targets detection. On the other hand, the samples contaminated by jamming ...
A 3D Target Tracking Algorithm in Distributed 2D Radar Network
Yan Jun-Kun, Dai Feng-Zhou, Liu Hong-Wei, Bao Zheng
2014, 36(5): 1055-1061. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00469
Abstract:
In order to satisfy the requirement of the air traffic control and the battle-filed command system, a three-dimensional (3D) tracking algorithm in distributed two-dimensional (2D) radar network is proposed. Firstly, this paper starts from the general...
Fast SAR Imaging Simulation for Urban Structures Based on Facet Projection Model
Xiong Wen-Chang, Wang Hong-Qi, Tang Kan
2014, 36(5): 1062-1068. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00957
Abstract:
SAR imaging simulator is an important tool for understanding and implementing the SAR images. In the light of the structural features of buildings, a novel fast SAR imaging simulator for urban structures based on facet projection model is proposed to...
Detection Performance Analysis of Joint Acquisition for Multi-satellite Signals
Tong Hai-Bo, Zhu Xiang-Wei, Zhang Guo-Zhu, Ou Gang
2014, 36(5): 1069-1074. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01097
Abstract:
The joint acquisition algorithm is used for collection detection of the multi-satellite signals, given the lack of analysis and assessment on its detection performance. To make the case, the processing gain is adopted to measure the improved the leve...
Source Localization Using TDOA and FDOA Measurements Based on Constrained Total Least Squares Algorithm
Qu Fu-Yong, Meng Xiang-Wei
2014, 36(5): 1075-1081. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01019
Abstract:
The two-stage Weighted Least Squares (WLS) method is a well-known linear approach in Time- Difference-Of-Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency-Difference-Of-Arrival (FDOA) passive localization. But this method can only attain the CRLB in a modest noise enviro...
Waveform Diversity Based Regional Energy Focusing Under Ultra-sparse Array
Song Dan, Wang Wei, Xiong Zi-Yuan, Xu Zhen-Hai
2014, 36(5): 1082-1087. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01016
Abstract:
Regional energy focusing is a crucial technology for precision energy delivery. This paper mainly focuses on one of its typical applications: PRecision Electronic Warfare (PREW), and a new regional energy focusing method under ultra-sparse array is p...
DOA Estimation with Three Orthogonally Oriented and Spatially Spread Polarization Sensitive Array
Zheng Gui-Mei, Chen Bo-Xiao, Wu Bo
2014, 36(5): 1088-1093. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00967
Abstract:
This paper discusses the issue of multiple targets Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation for Spatially Spread Polarization Sensitive Array (SS-PSA). First, the signal model of sparsely uniform SS-PSA with three orthogonally oriented polarized-antenna...
Fast Fixed-point Algorithm Based on Complex ICA Signal Model with Noise
Ruan Zong-Li, Li Li-Ping, Qian Guo-Bing, Luo Ming-Gang
2014, 36(5): 1094-1099. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00951
Abstract:
The complex fast fixed-point algorithm, also called complex FastICA, is one of the most important algorithms for Blind Signal Separation (BSS). However, the performance of this algorithm deteriorates when it is used to separate the noisy mixed source...
A Fast Method for Gain-phase Error Calibration in Conformal Array
Zhang Xue-Jing, Yang Zhi-Wei, Liao Gui-Sheng
2014, 36(5): 1100-1105. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01025
Abstract:
The joint estimation of the Direction of Arrival (DOA) and gain-phase errors can be implemented by the joint iteration method based on the eigen structure subspaces. However, when applying the method to correct the amplitude and phase error of the co...
Parameter Estimation of LFM Signals Based on LVD in Complicated Noise Environments
JIN Yan, Duan Peng-Ting, Ji Hong-Bing
2014, 36(5): 1106-1112. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01013
Abstract:
In view of reducing the effects of cross terms, conventional methods of parameter estimation for Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) signals suffer from low accuracy and huge computational complexity. To solve these problems, LVs Distribution (LVD) bas...
Two-dimensional DOA Estimation Using Reduced-dimensional MUSIC Algorithm with Strong-constraint Optimization
Cai Jing-Jing, Bao Dan, Li Peng, Zhao Guo-Qing
2014, 36(5): 1113-1118. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01127
Abstract:
This paper proposes a Modified Reduced-Dimensional MUSIC (MRD-MUSIC) Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm to solve the computation-intensive problem in the two-dimensional DOA estimations. The MRD-MUSIC algorithm can distinctly reduce the ...
Identification of Tone Noise Sources of Underwater Moving Target
Xu Ling-Ji, Yang Yi-Xin
2014, 36(5): 1119-1125. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01102
Abstract:
According to the Doppler shift of moving acoustic source, three methods are presented for identification of noise sources of underwater moving target with single hydrophone. Firstly, the weak Doppler shift curves are obtained accurately by windowed c...
A Novel Image Fusion Method Using the Takagi Sugeno Kang Fuzzy System Based on Supervised Learning
Li Yi, Wu Xiao-Jun
2014, 36(5): 1126-1132. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00400
Abstract:
A novel image fusion method based on supervised intelligent learning is proposed in order to overcome the difficulty in the use of priori knowledge in image fusion. In this study, the images database for supervised learning is first constructed,then ...
Research on Multi-scale Motion Attention Fusion Algorithm for Video Target Detection
Liu Long, Sun Qiang, Song Qi-Jun
2014, 36(5): 1133-1138. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00477
Abstract:
The detection to target in motion is a key technology in video analysis. This paper proposes a target detection algorithm based on a multi-scale motion attention analysis, which provides a new method for motion target detection under a global motion ...
Human Activity Recognition Using Multi-layered Motion History Images with Time-Of-Fligh (TOF) Camera
Zhang Xu-Dong, Yang Jing, Hu Liang-Mei, Duan Lin-Lin
2014, 36(5): 1139-1144. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01003
Abstract:
A new method extended from motion history image called Multi-Layered Mmotion History Images (MLMHI) is proposed to the representation and recognition of human activity using depth images provided by Time-Of-Fligh (TOF) camera. Firstly, the motion-ene...
Parallel Voting RANSAC and Its Implementation on FPGA
Jiang Jie, Ling Si-Rui
2014, 36(5): 1145-1150. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00962
Abstract:
RANdom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC) performs poor with the mass of data, high outliers ratio and complicated models. In this paper, a highly parallel voting version of RANSAC is presented. On the basis of parallelizing the hypothetical stage and generat...
Hardware-efficient Parallel Structures for Linear-phase FIR Digital Filter Based on Iterated Short Convolution Algorithm
Tian Jing-Jing, Li Guang-Jun, Li Qiang
2014, 36(5): 1151-1157. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00976
Abstract:
Based on fast convolution algorithm, improved parallel FIR filter structures are proposed for linear- phase FIR filters where the number of taps is a multiple of parallelism. The proposed parallel FIR structures not only use fast convolution algorith...
A High-efficiency Framework for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing
Luan Hong-Zhi, Li Ou
2014, 36(5): 1158-1163. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00925
Abstract:
To utilize effectively the reporting slots in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CSS) and enhance the sensing performance, a novel CSS framework is designed. The core idea of the proposed framework is that, when a Secondary User (SU) is reporting the sens...
Robust Multi-cell Multi-user Cooperative Beamforming Technique Considering Transceiver Impairment and Imperfect Channel Information
WANG Han, He Shi-Wen, Lu Zhao-Hua, Huang Yong-Ming, Yang Lu-Xi
2014, 36(5): 1164-1170. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01054
Abstract:
In order to improve the robustness of the multi-cell multi-user multi-antenna downlink beamforming under the circumstance of considering the transceiver impairment and the imperfect channel information, two robust algorithms are proposed to solve the...
Study on Optimal Density and Power Allocation for Device to Device Communication under Heterogeneous Networks with Multi-bands
Hu Chun-Jing, Liu Zi-Yang, Peng Bo, Peng Tao, Wang Wen-Bo
2014, 36(5): 1171-1177. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01023
Abstract:
This paper analyzes the optimal density and power allocation for the D2D (Device-to-Device) communication in heterogeneous networks on multi-bands with target of maximizing the D2D transmission capacity. The heterogeneous networks contain one or seve...
Compressed Channel Feedback Based on Spatial-frequency Correlation for Massive MIMO-OFDM Systems
Li Xiao-Hui, Wang Wei-Meng, Hei Yong-Qiang
2014, 36(5): 1178-1183. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01048
Abstract:
In Massive MIMO-OFDM systems, the channel shows strong correlations in both spatial and frequency domain. Aiming at the problem that only spatial or frequency domain correlation is considered in most of the existing compressed feedback algorithms, a ...
A Multicast Resource Scheduling Algorithm Based on Subcarrier Merger
Wang Fan-Sen, Zhao Zheng, Chen Zhi-Gang
2014, 36(5): 1184-1189. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00981
Abstract:
This paper presents a novel subcarrier combining based multicast resource scheduling algorithm for wireless OFDM multicast systems. By dividing subcarriers into different groups in advance, the algorithm avoids invalid subcarrier pairing, and adaptiv...
Turbo Frequency Domain Equalization Algorithm Based on Rimoldi Decomposition for Continuous Phase Modulation Signals
Zhong Kai, Peng Hua, Ge Lin-Dong
2014, 36(5): 1190-1195. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00990
Abstract:
To solve the issues of the high complexity and poor performance in the equalization of high order and partial response Continuous Phase Modulation (CPM) signals, a new framework of tilted phase CPM transmitted signals is designed from the perspective...
A Limited Feedback Precoder Method for OFDM Relay Systems
Zhou Dong-Yue, Hu Bin-Jie
2014, 36(5): 1196-1201. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01421
Abstract:
Based on OFDM amplify-and-forward cooperative relay system, in order to reduce the transmission bit error rate, while increasing the channel capacity and improving the usability, the paper presents a practical limited bits feedback precoding method w...
Modulation Identification for Single-channel Mixed Communication Signals Based on Cyclic Frequency Features
Zhao Yu-Feng, Cao Yu-Jian, Ji Yong, Dai Xu-Chu
2014, 36(5): 1202-1208. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00454
Abstract:
Single-channel blind separation of several time-frequency overlapping communication signals, which has potential and wide application, is a hot and intractable point in the field of communication signal processing. The modulation type and source numb...
Traffic Scheduling Algorithm Based on Weighted Queue for Meter Data Collection in Wireless Smart Grid Communication Network
Shao Su-Jie, Guo Shao-Yong, Qiu Xue-Song, Meng Luo-Ming
2014, 36(5): 1209-1214. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01050
Abstract:
One of the key technologies in smart grid is an efficient, reliable and secure two-way communication system for meter data collection. Forming wireless mesh network with advanced electricity devices (smart meters), which have the communication capabi...
Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis of 11-Round 3D Cipher
Xie Zuo-Min, Chen Shao-Zhen, Lu Lin-Zhen
2014, 36(5): 1215-1220. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00948
Abstract:
The 3D cipher is a new block cipher proposed in CANS 2008. The design principles of 3D are built on the AES, but it is different from the other known block cipher as it uses the three dimensional structure. In this paper, some 6-round impossible diff...
Weakly Secure Regenerating Codes for Cloud Storage against Eavesdropper
Liu Jian, Wang Hui-Mei, Xian Ming, Huang Kun
2014, 36(5): 1221-1228. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01035
Abstract:
Erasure codes and regenerating codes can guarantee data reliability, but fail to provide data confidential when some nodes are observed by eavesdropper. Thus, two regenerating code schemes satisfying the security property against the eavesdropper are...
A Frequency Based Cache Replacement Algorithm with Partition of CMPs
Fang Juan, Li Cheng-Yan, Wang Shuai, Yao Zhi-Cheng
2014, 36(5): 1229-1234. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01030
Abstract:
LRU has been widely used in single-core processor, while Chip Multi-Processors (CMP) employ a large Last-Level Cache (LLC) which is shared among the multiple cores. With the increasement of the LLC capacity and associativity, and the grows of working...
Virtual Network Mapping Approximation Algorithm with Admission Control
Yu Jian-Jun, Wu Chun-Ming
2014, 36(5): 1235-1241. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00965
Abstract:
In this study, the virtual network mapping issue in network visualization area and its current research progress are reviewed, and the main issues in admission control and algorithm performance evaluation for existing virtual network mapping algorith...
Time Irreversibility Analysis of Logistic Chaos System Based on Symbolic Relative Entropy
Xu Hong-Mei, Guo Shu-Xu
2014, 36(5): 1242-1246. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01262
Abstract:
Considering that the characteristic of Logistic chaos system varies in the relationship of the parameter, and the feature of that the relative entropy reflects the lack of equilibrium, this paper proposes a new method to estimate the characteristic o...
Design and Experiment of a Super-wide Band Output Circuit with Two Channels for Klystron Applications
Zhang Zhi-Qiang, Luo Ji-Run, Zhang Zhao-Chuan
2014, 36(5): 1247-1252. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01059
Abstract:
The design ideas and performance process of a super-wide band and two channels output circuit on a klystron are presented. A super-wide band two-channel double-gap coupled-cavity output circuit, whose bandwidth is over 550 MHz, is designed at S band ...
Electromagnetic Properties of 4.6 GHz Multijunction Waveguide Array Antenna on EAST
Li Jun, Liu Fu-Kun, LIU Tai-Jun, Liu Liang, Ye Yan, Wen Hua-Feng, Xia Yin-Shui
2014, 36(5): 1253-1257. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01297
Abstract:
The multijunction waveguide array antenna is one of the key components for plasma heating and current drive on EAST superconducting Tokamak device, and its structure performance determines the plasma current heating and drive efficiency. When the pla...
A Stable Fixed-outline Floorplanning Algorithm for Soft Module
Du Shi-Min, Xia Yin-Shui, Chu Zhu-Fei, Huang Cheng, Yang Run-Ping
2014, 36(5): 1258-1265. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01181
Abstract:
A stable Fixed-Outline Floorplanning (FOF) algorithm for soft module is proposed in this paper. It takes the Normalized Polish Expression (NPE) as a floorplan solution, using the shape curve adding algorithm and the interpolation technique to compute...
Multiuser DOA Estimation and Mutual Coupling ErrorSelf-calibration in Gaussian Noise Backgrounds
Jing Xiao-Rong, Yang Yang, Zhang Zu-Fan, Chen Qian-Bin
2014, 36(5): 1266-1270. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01042
Abstract:
In the Gaussian noise background, an algorithm is proposed to jointly estimate the multiuser DOA and self-calibrate the mutual coupling error for Uniform Linear Array (ULA). First, the generalized spatial feature vector of each user is estimated by u...