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2014 Vol. 36, No. 4

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Articles
Sparse Channel Estimation and Pilot Optimization for Cognitive Radio
QI Chen-Hao, Wu Le-Nan, ZHU Peng-Cheng
2014, 36(4): 763-768. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00971
Abstract:
Cognitive radio can make full use of idle spectrum for data transfer, and therefore improve the spectrum utilization. Sparse channel estimation explores the sparse property of wireless channels, which reduces the pilot overhead and further improves t...
Research and Performance Analysis of Spectrum Sensing Algorithm Based on the Power Spectral Density Segment Cancellation
Qi Pei-Han, Si Jiang-Bo, Li Zan, Gao Rui
2014, 36(4): 769-774. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01091
Abstract:
In a valid cognitive radio system, the requirement for real-time spectrum sensing in the case of lacking priori information of primary user, fading channel and dynamically varying noise level, indeed poses a major challenge to the classical spectrum ...
A Joint Random Sensing Policy Using Inactive Secondary Users in Cognitive Radio Networks
Li Jian-Dong, Liu Xin-Yi, Jiang Jian
2014, 36(4): 775-779. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00871
Abstract:
A joint random sensing policy is proposed by using the inactive secondary users in the cognitive network, which is different from previous cognitive radio sensing researches. The policy is proposed due to the uncertainty of primary users states and t...
A Wireless Physical Layer Coding Method Achieving Strong Security Based on Partitioning Coset for the Gaussian Wiretap Model
Yi Ming, Ji Xin-Sheng, Huang Kai-Zhi, Zhong Zhou, Guo Shu-Ming
2014, 36(4): 780-786. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00778
Abstract:
To solve the problem of that the wireless physical layer secrecy coding can not achieve strong security while the legal channel is noisy, a strong security coding method is proposed based on partitioning coset. First, it is proved that if and only if...
Adaptive Power Allocation Algorithm for Turbo-BLAST System with Channel Feedback Delay
Yu Xiao-Dan, Chen Xiao-Min, Tan Wei, Yu Xiang-Bin
2014, 36(4): 787-791. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00872
Abstract:
The suboptimal and optimal adaptive transmit power allocation algorithms are proposed to minimize the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance for Turbo-BLAST system with channel feedback delay. The conditional probability density function of the instantaneo...
Direct Blind Recovery of Short Burst Data Signal in Cooperative Communication Systems
Li Chang, Ruan Xiu-Kai
2014, 36(4): 792-796. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00905
Abstract:
A direct blind recovery method based on SemiDefinite Relaxation (SDR) technique is proposed to detect Short Burst Data (SBD) signals in cooperative relay networks. Without channel state information and signal statistics information, SBD sequences can...
Cooperative Communication Node Selection Algorithm Based on Virtual MIMO
Tian Yu, Ma Lin-Hua, Tang Hong, Zhang Song
2014, 36(4): 797-803. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01008
Abstract:
Opportunistic Distributed Space-Time Coding (O-DSTC) is a new type of cooperative communication. In the guarantee of the Symbol Error Rate (SER), the residual energy balanced cooperative partner selection algorithm of O-DSTC is presented based on the...
Analysis of Coverage Time and Handoff Number on LEO Satellite Communication Systems
Yang Bin, He Feng, Jin Jin, Xu Guang-Han
2014, 36(4): 804-809. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00774
Abstract:
This paper presents an approach for analysis of coverage time and handoff number on the mobile LEO satellite communication systems, which fully reflects the random distribution characteristics of the users. Based on the distribution of the user locat...
Multi-core Parallel Video Coding Algorithm Based on AVS+Real-time Encoding
Jiang Xiao-Chen, Li Guo-Ping, Wang Guo-Zhong, Zhao Hai-Wu, Teng Guo-Wei
2014, 36(4): 810-816. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00845
Abstract:
The national TV industry standard AVS+, which faces the demand of 3D and high definition, got a high progress in coding efficiency, but it also increases complexity. Parallel coding technique is an efficient solution to deal with high-complex encoder...
Multiple Description Video Coding Research Based on Predictive Error Resilience
Zhou Wen-Shuai, Bai Hui-Hui, Zhao Yao
2014, 36(4): 817-822. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00858
Abstract:
A novel Multiple Description video coding scheme is proposed based on Predictive Error Resilience (MD-PER). At the encoder, the possible error caused by the single-channel reconstruction can be predicted firstly, and then the necessary redundancy inf...
A Novel Dynamic Rate Control Algorithm for JPEG-LS Based on Empirical Data Table
Zhang Yi, Lei Jie, Li Yun-Song
2014, 36(4): 823-827. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00759
Abstract:
JPEG-LS is suitable for the field of lossless/near-lossless image compression because of its simple algorithm and high performance. However, it is difficult for JPEG-LS to control precisely the bit rate, which makes it hard to be applied to bandwidth...
On the Pseudorandomness of the Lai-Massey Scheme
Guo Rui, Jin Chen-Hui
2014, 36(4): 828-833. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00870
Abstract:
The pseudoranness of the Lai-Massey schme is studied in this paper. First, itis proved that if is an affine almost orthomorphism, 3-round Lai-Massey scheme can not reach the pseudorandomness, which is a counterexample of the Lai-Massey scheme designe...
Compressive Data Gathering Method Based on Probabilistic Sparse Random Matrices
Zhang Bo, Liu Yu-Lin, Wang Kai, Wang Jiao
2014, 36(4): 834-839. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00700
Abstract:
Designing measurement matrix is one of the key points of applying Compressed Sensing (CS) to solve practical issue. In this paper, a kind of probabilistic sparse random matrix is designed for compressive data gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks (WS...
An Adaptive Distributed Completion Algorithm for Network Latency Matrix
Wang Cong, Zhang Feng-Li, Wang Rui-Jin, Li Min, Yang Xiao-Xiang
2014, 36(4): 840-846. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00960
Abstract:
On the basis of the low-rank characteristic of the Internet latency matrix, the in-complete latency matrix completion problem in full-decentralized environment is studied through setting a priori estimation of the l0 norm of this matrix. First, the p...
Similar Pattern Matching Method for Multivariate Time Series Based on Two-dimensional Singular Value Decomposition
Wu Hu-Sheng, Zhang Feng-Ming, Zhong Bin
2014, 36(4): 847-854. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00866
Abstract:
Multivariate Time Series (MTS) are used in very broad areas such as medicine, finance, multimedia and so on. A new method for similar pattern matching is proposed based on 2D Singular Value Decomposition (2DSVD). 2DSVD is an extension of standard SVD...
A Low Complexity Initial Ranging Algorithm with Iterative Interference Cancellation for OFDMA Systems
Xia Yu-Jie, Ren Guang-Liang
2014, 36(4): 855-861. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00799
Abstract:
To solve the issues of the low detection performance and high computational complexity of the available initial ranging algorithms for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) systems, a low- complexity initial ranging algorithm with ite...
Bi-object Device-free Localization Based on Compressive Sensing
Liu Kai, Yu Jun-Jun, Huang Qing-Hua
2014, 36(4): 862-867. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00921
Abstract:
The time-varying characteristics of radio frequency signal make it difficult to practice multi-object Device-Free Localization (DFL). A novel algorithm based on compressive sensing and fingerprint method is proposed to locate bi-object in this paper....
Carrier Frequency Estimation Method of Time-frequency Overlapped Signals with Alpha-stable Noise
Li Bing-Bing, Ma Hong-Shuai, Liu Ming-Qian
2014, 36(4): 868-874. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00827
Abstract:
In order to solve the issue that carrier frequency estimation of time-frequency overlapped signals is difficult in Alpha-stable distribution noise environment, a novel carrier frequency estimation method of the time-frequency overlapped signals is pr...
An Objective Stereoscopic Image Visual Comfort Assessment Metric Based on Visual Important Regions
Jiang Qiu-Ping, Shao Feng, Jiang Gang-Yi, Yu Mei, Peng Zong-Ju
2014, 36(4): 875-881. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00946
Abstract:
Stereo video technology provides depth perception and immersion visual experience, but it also makes people feel visual fatigue and causes the decrease of the experience quality. Therefore, how to evaluate the visual comfort of stereoscopic image/vid...
A Robust Local Feature Descriptor Based on Image Contrast
YAN Xue-Jun, Zhao Chun-Xia, Yuan Xia
2014, 36(4): 882-887. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00846
Abstract:
该文提出一种鲁棒的基于对比度的局部特征描述方法,即独立元素对比度直方图(Independent Elementary Contrast Histogram, IECH)描述子。首先计算特征区域内各像素与被随机采样像素间的对比度值。然后,在极坐标下以特征主方向为基准,将局部特征区域分割成32个子区域,分别统计2维正负对比度直方图。最后,对统计结果进行归一化处理,产生64维的IECH特征描述向量。实验结果表明,该方法在保持与SIFT相当的匹配性能的同时,具有更快的特征生成速度与更低的特征维数。相比于...
A Novel Co-training Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Online Semi-supervised Boosting
Chen Si, Su Song-Zhi, Li Shao-Zi, Lv Yan-Ping , Cao Dong-Lin
2014, 36(4): 888-895. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00826
Abstract:
The self-training based discriminative tracking methods use the classification results to update the classifier itself. However, these methods easily suffer from the drifting issue because the classification errors are accumulated during tracking. To...
Discrimination of Exo-atmospheric Targets Based on Optimization of Probabilistic Neural Network and IR Multispectral Fusion
Zhang Guo-Liang, Yang Chun-Ling, Wang Jian-Lai
2014, 36(4): 896-902. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00623
Abstract:
A Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed for ballistic target recognition due to its difficulty in this paper. The fusion of multispectral infrared data is achieved through the use of this method. Fi...
Investigation on Countermeasure against SAR Dual-channel Cancellation Technique with Multi-jammers
Huang Long, Dong Chun-Xi, Zhao Guo-Qing
2014, 36(4): 903-907. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00887
Abstract:
Dual-channel SAR system and single-look InSAR system are characterized by strong anti-interference capability. In this paper, a countermeasure method against dual-channel cancellation is proposed based on two jammers, the principle of dual-channel ca...
Four-component Decomposition Based on Polarimetric Interferometric Similarity Parameter
Xu Li-Ying, Li Shi-Qiang, Deng Yun-Kai, Wang Yu
2014, 36(4): 908-914. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01095
Abstract:
An improved four-component decomposition method is proposed based on Polarimetric Interferometric Similarity Parameter (PISP). This method can solve the vegetation component overestimation problems with traditional polarimetric SAR decomposition. The...
Study on Ionospheric Effects Induced by Spatio-temporal Variability on Medium-earth-orbit SAR Imaging Quality
Li Liang, Hong Jun, Ming Feng, Hu Ji-Wei
2014, 36(4): 915-922. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00859
Abstract:
The Medium-Earth-Orbit SAR (MEOSAR) is one of the potential next-generation spaceborne SARs. Ionospheric effects analysis is one of the critical techniques for the development of MEOSAR. An analysis model for background ionospheric effect on MEOSAR i...
A Subaperture Imaging Algorithm for Squint TOPS SAR Based on SPECAN Technique
Yang Jun, Sun Guang-Cai, Wu Yu-Feng, Xing Meng-Dao
2014, 36(4): 923-930. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00673
Abstract:
Squint Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans (TOPS) SAR imaging mode is confronted with three issues: azimuth spectrum aliasing, severe range-azimuth coupling and azimuth time output aliasing. To solve these issues, a subaperture imaging algorithm...
Sparse Representation Based Algorithm for Estimation of Attributed Scattering Center Parameter on SAR imagery
Li Fei, Jiu Bo, Liu Hong-Wei, Wang Ying-Hua, Zhang Lei
2014, 36(4): 931-937. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00576
Abstract:
Considering the sparsity of the frequency-aspect backscattered data in the attributed scattering center model parameter domain, a novel method based on sparse representation is proposed to extract attributed scattering center and estimate parameters ...
Study of Autofocus Method for SAR Imagery Created by Fast Factorized Backprojection
Li Hao-Lin, Chen Lu-Lu, Zhang Lei, Xing Meng-Dao, Bao Zheng
2014, 36(4): 938-945. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00011
Abstract:
The Fourier Transform Pairs (FTP) between the image domain and its corresponding range-compressed phase history domain is critical for autofocus. Different from the frequency-domain algorithms, this requirement of FTP is both complicated and difficul...
A Wall Clutter Suppression Method Based on Spatial Signature in MIMO Through-the-wall Radar Imaging
Zhang Lan-Zi, Lu Bi-Ying, Zhou Zhi-Min, Sun Xin
2014, 36(4): 946-952. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00891
Abstract:
In Through-the Wall Imaging (TWI), wall reflections are often stronger than the target, hence they make great interference on the imaging and detection of the target. Spatial filtering based on single input and single output is a traditional method f...
Central Angle Estimation of Coherently Distributed Sources for Bistatic MIMO Radar Based on Second Virtual Array Aperture Extension
Xu Xu-Yu, Li Xiao-Bo, Liang Hao, Niu Chao-Yang, Dong Jie
2014, 36(4): 953-959. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00955
Abstract:
A new central angle estimation method of the coherently distributed sources for bistatic MIMO radar is proposed based on second virtual array aperture extension. Firstly, the bistatic MIMO radar data model for the coherently distributed sources with ...
A Robust Blind Sparsity Target Parameter Estimation Algorithm for Compressive Sensing Radar
WANG Chao-Yu, Mei Mei, Zhu Xiao-Hua, He Ya-Peng, Li Hong-Tao
2014, 36(4): 960-966. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01007
Abstract:
In order to enhance the performance of estimating range-Doppler parameters in presence of mismatch error between sensing matrix and target information vector for Compressive Sensing Radar (CSR), a robust blind sparsity target parameter estimation alg...
A Moving Target Tracking Method for Airborne Wide Area Surveillance Systems
Wu Kun, Zhao Feng-Jun, Liu Ya-Bo, Zheng Shi-Chao
2014, 36(4): 967-973. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00817
Abstract:
Wide Area Surveillance Ground Moving Target Indication mode is an important mode in surveillance radar systems since it can monitor extensive area in a short time, which enables moving target tracking. A method for tracking ground moving targets base...
A New Fast SAR Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Grid Coding and Region Merging
Zhang Ze-Jun, Shui Peng-Lang
2014, 36(4): 974-980. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00686
Abstract:
A new SAR image partition model is constructed based on 8-neighbor grid code, which is fast solved by region merging. Utilizing multi-direction ratio edge detector to construct Ratio Edge Strength Map (RESM) of SAR image, a novel thresholding method ...
Low-rank Constraint Eigenphone Speaker Adaptation Method for Speech Recognition
Zhang Wen-Lin, Zhang Lian-Hai, Chen Qi, Li Bi-Cheng
2014, 36(4): 981-987. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00848
Abstract:
A low-rank constraint eigenphone speaker adaptation method is proposed. Original eigenphone speaker adaptation method performs well when the amount of adaptation data is sufficient. However, it suffers from server overfitting when insufficient amount...
Two-dimensional DOA Estimation by Seismic Sensor in Shallow Water Multi-path Environment
Guo Hu-Sheng, Yan Bing, Wu Zhi-Dong, Li Xiang
2014, 36(4): 988-992. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00306
Abstract:
The passive detection and location of the underwater target can be realized by using a single three-axis seismic sensor. In order to increase the resolving capacity in merely using the condition of only deploying single Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS)...
Location Algorithm of Underwater Robot Based on the Probabilistic Iterative Correspondence
Fang Bin, Chou Wu-Sheng, Dong Ming-Jie, Ma Xin, Guo Xiao-Qi
2014, 36(4): 993-997. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00282
Abstract:
In order to locate the underwater robot in the pools of the nuclear power plant, the scan sonar is used. First, the signal characteristics of the scan sonar are analyzed, and the preprocessing method of sonar is used to reduce signal interference and...
Research and Implementation of Ultra Large Sequences FFT Optimized Algorithm
Gao Li-Ning, Ma Xiao, Liu Teng-Fei, Wu Jin
2014, 36(4): 998-1002. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00841
Abstract:
For the increasing requirements of ultra long sequences FFTs efficient implementation in application systems, an implementation method is proposed to realize ultra long sequences FFT. The method can solve resources limitation of existed processing pl...
An Adaptive Bayesian Segmentation Method Fused of Local and Non-local Information
Wang Qing-Ping, Zhao Hong-Yu, Wu Wei-Wei, Fu Yun-Qi, Yuan Nai-Chang
2014, 36(4): 1003-1007. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00269
Abstract:
With only considering the impact of neighborhood pixels, the traditional Bayesian segmentation method based on Markov Random Field (MRF) can not suppress the speckle noise effectively. In the traditional priori model, the influence of each pixel with...
A New Coding Method for Lossless Data Compression
Cai Ming, Qiao Wen-Xiao, Ju Xiao-Dong, Che Xiao-Hua, Lu Jun-Qiang, JIA An-Xue
2014, 36(4): 1008-1012. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00863
Abstract:
Data compression is an effective measure to save the costs of data transmission and storage. A new and effective bit-recombination mark coding method that can be used to lossless data compression is proposed for the integer data sequence which has a ...
Syndrome-assisted List Decoding for BCH Codes of China Beidou Navigation Signal
Zhu Jian-Feng, An Jian-Ping, Wang Ai-Hua
2014, 36(4): 1013-1016. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00899
Abstract:
A Syndrome-assisted list decoding algorithm for BCH codes of B1I navigation signal in China Beidou Satellite navigation system is proposed. First, error pattern lists are built based on syndrome and Hamming weight. Then, the syndrome of hard-decision...