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2006 Vol. 28, No. 10

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Articles
A New Source Number Detection Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Clustering
Bao Zhi-qiang, Han Bing, Wu Shun-jun
2006, 28(10): 1761-1765.
Abstract:
The research of source number detection is still open and challenge issue in array signal processing. The accurate estimation may be very essential to those high resolution direction finding algorithms. However, the traditional methods are sensitive ...
Parameter Estimation of Near Field Sources Using Joint Diagonalization
Zhou Yi, Feng Da-zheng, Liu Jian-qiang
2006, 28(10): 1766-1769.
Abstract:
A new algorithm to estimate jointly the Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) and range of near field sources is presented. Firstly, the whiten matrix is constructed by use of the second order statistics, and then the array steering matrix of near field sources...
Blind Detection of Continuous Phase Modulation Signals with Integer and Half Integer Modulation Index
Zhang Zi-bing, Li Li-ping, Xiao Xian-ci
2006, 28(10): 1770-1773.
Abstract:
Based on the characteristics of cyclostationarity of Continuous Phase Modulation (CPM) signals with integer and half integer modulation index, a novel method of detecting CPM signals under the condition of unknown code sequence, carrier frequency, ch...
Study on Chaotic Signal Processing with Symbol Dynamics
Jin Wen-guang, Wang Jin-ming
2006, 28(10): 1774-1777.
Abstract:
Based on symbol dynamics in 1-D piecewise linear mapping chaotic systems, an arithmetic method processing chaotic signals is studied in the paper, including addition, subtraction and multiplication. The operational rules are calculated and proved acc...
Two Methods of Rapid Code Acquisition Based on FFT
Li Ju, Chen He, Jin Jun-kun, Wu Si-liang
2006, 28(10): 1778-1781.
Abstract:
Two methods of rapid code acquisition based on FFT are presented, one method is based on fractional multiple sampling rate convertor, and the other is based on decimation. To reduce hardware resource, two rapid code acquisition circuits utilizes dupl...
Study on Local Maxima Problem of Mutual Information in Different Resolution Images Registration
Yang Xuan, Pei Ji-hong, Xie Wei-xin
2006, 28(10): 1782-1785.
Abstract:
Mutual information has been used as a similarity metric in medical image registration. The probabilities of mutual information may be estimated by normalization of the joint intensity histogram, which is obtained by binning the intensity pair of the ...
Robust Feature Based on Speech Harmonic Structure for Speaker Identification
Zhang Ling-hua, Zheng Bao-yu, Yang Zhen
2006, 28(10): 1786-1789.
Abstract:
An effective and robust speech feature extraction method based on pitch frequency and harmonic structure is proposed by means of short-time spectrum analysis of clear and noisy speech. Experimental results indicate that the new feature is relatively ...
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Conditional Reasoning with the Confidence Spreading
Lei Ying-jie, Wang Bao-shu, Wang Jing-jing
2006, 28(10): 1790-1793.
Abstract:
To the predicate calculus on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic (IFL), a symmetric synthetic method for finding the truth of IFL propositions using membership and hesitancy degree is proposed on the basis of the hypothesis of an equilibrium state of supporta...
Fusion Model for Bridge Automatic Detection in Multi-source Remote Sensing Imagery
Jiang Yong-mei, Liu Wei, Lei Lin
2006, 28(10): 1794-1797.
Abstract:
Image fusion principles have been widely used in application of imaging remote sensing as an effective means of synergistic combination of information. Image fusion applied for target recognition should be modeling for each different task. A kind of ...
A Wavelet-Based Algorithm for SAR Raw Data Compression
Pan Zhi-gang, Wang Yan-fei
2006, 28(10): 1798-1801.
Abstract:
In this paper, a technique for compressing Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) raw data using block lifting wavelet transform is considered. Due to the statistical properties of SAR signal, a proper subband bit allocation strategy is presented. At high bit...
A Fusion Method for Target Detection in SAR Image
Zhang Qi, Gao Gui, Kuang Gang-yao
2006, 28(10): 1802-1805.
Abstract:
A method fused by Extended Fractal (EF) feature and local contract feature is proposed for target detection in SAR image. The paper mainly discussed the size sensitivity behavior for the EF feature and the second-order statistics for the EF feature i...
Study on Scalloping Radiometric Error in ScanSAR
Ming Feng, Hong Jun, Wu Yi-rong
2006, 28(10): 1806-1808.
Abstract:
Because of the multiple-beam scanning strategy in swath, the intrinsic periodic scalloping exists in ScanSAR, which affects the radiometric property of ScanSAR. Based on the character of ScanSAR, the mechanism and property are studied, radiometric er...
The Study of the Characteristic of InSAR in ECCM
Tang Bo, Wang Wei-yan
2006, 28(10): 1809-1811.
Abstract:
The active deception jamming is paid much attention in SAR ECM. So how to deal with the active deception jamming is a problem in SAR ECCM. This paper presents that InSAR can recognize the active deception jamming and suppress it. The interferometric ...
The Similar Clutters Jamming to Wideband SAR Based on Leading of Parameters
Li Jiang-yuan, Wang Jian-guo, Yang Jian-yu
2006, 28(10): 1812-1816.
Abstract:
Wideband-high-resolution SAR background clutters affect the target detection and classification seriously. Aiming at SARs weakness , the paper puts forward a new matching jamming, which is time, frequency and Doppler fields multidimensional-matching-...
Jamming of Spot and Deception of Pseudo-Random Code Phase-Modulation Fuze and Hardware Implemented Circuit
Hu Ze-bin, Zhao Hui-chang
2006, 28(10): 1817-1819.
Abstract:
Firstly, the working principle of pseudo-random code phase-modulation fuze is described in the paper. The scheme of spot and deception jammer of pseudo-random code phase-modulation fuze is given. The circuit principle of each part and its hardware im...
Multiple Audio Watermarks Based on Lifting Wavelet Transform
Wang Rang-ding, Xu Da-wen
2006, 28(10): 1820-1826.
Abstract:
An audio watermarking scheme which embedded robust and fragile watermark at the same time in lifting wavelet domain is presented. Robust watermark is embedded in the low frequency range using mean quantization. It has great robustness and imperceptib...
Optimum Separation of OFDM Data and Partial Power Training Sequence in Frequency Selective Fading Channels
Liu Tian, Tang You-xi, Zhao Hong-zhi, Song Li-ying, Li Shao-qian
2006, 28(10): 1827-1830.
Abstract:
In Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, when using the partial power training sequence to synchronize, the received data signals will be seriously interfered by the training sequence. Due to the imperfect channel estimation, even...
Research of Density Evolution of LDPC Codes over Rice Channels
Xu Hua, Xu Cheng-qi
2006, 28(10): 1831-1836.
Abstract:
Noise threshold of Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes ensemble could be calculated by density evolution of the decoding messages. According to the threshold, performance of the decoding algorithm could be evaluated and degree distribution pairs of...
New Approach to Optimal Approximation of Tanh Rule for LDPC Codes under the Gaussian Approximation
Zheng He, HuHan-ying, Zhou Hua-ying
2006, 28(10): 1837-1841.
Abstract:
In this paper, a new approach is presented for optimizing the approximation of tanh rule based on Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) criterion under the Gaussian approximation. New concepts of anti-symmetric distribution and isomorphic generalized symm...
A Novel Adaptive Narrowband Interference Mitigation Scheme for DS-UWB Systems
Liang Zhong-hua, Zhu Shi-hua, Wang Shao-peng
2006, 28(10): 1842-1845.
Abstract:
An adaptive NarrowBand Interference (NBI) suppression approach is proposed for DS-UWB systems. Based on the equivalence between the objective function optimization and linear equations, the proposed scheme translates the optimization model into linea...
Applications of Stochastic Bridge Methods for UWB Wireless Channel
Hu Luo-quan, Zhu Hong-bo
2006, 28(10): 1846-1850.
Abstract:
The stochastic bridge methods are employed in the current research for the modeling of UWB indoor multipath channel. Stochastic bridge processes are first introduced, and a physical fundament of UWB indoor multipath channel is analyzed. Then the dist...
Link Error Prediction Based on Capacity Equivalence
Liu Zhen, Duan Ran, Jin Yun-gen, Yang Da-cheng
2006, 28(10): 1851-1853.
Abstract:
This paper presents a methodology to accurately predict link error performance based on capacity equivalence for a wide variety of channels. A metric based on Shannons channel capacity is introduced and combined with a new penalty factor Q relating t...
Frequency Synchronization in OFDM Systems Using Null Subcarriers: Analysis and Improvement
Wu Jie, Li Jian-dong
2006, 28(10): 1854-1857.
Abstract:
A novel frequency offset estimation algorithm for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) signals transmitted over frequency-selective channels is analyzed. The algorithm is discussed with channel zeros and arbitrarily assignment of null-sub...
A Novel Time-Frequency Coded Multi-rate MB-OFDM UWB System Model
Dong Wei-jie, Yu Neng-hai, Yin Yong
2006, 28(10): 1858-1861.
Abstract:
A novel multi-rate MB-OFDM ultra-wide band (UWB) system is proposed, in which users are distinguished from their unique time-frequency codes (TFC). Also an adaptive TFC allocation algorithm is given to minimize total transmitting power with the const...
A Novel Adaptive Equalization Algorithm for MIMO Communication System
Zhou Liang, Qiu Ling, Zhu Jin-kang
2006, 28(10): 1862-1865.
Abstract:
In this paper, a novel adaptive Interference Cancellation Decision Feedback Equalization algorithm based on Recursive Least Squares (RLS-IC-DFE) is proposed for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) wireless communication systems under frequency selective ...
Analysis of the Performance of Iterative Estimation and Cancellation of Clipping Distortion in OFDM
Lei Xia, ZhaoYing, Tang You-xi, Li Shao-qian
2006, 28(10): 1866-1869.
Abstract:
Clipping is usually applied to decrease the high peak-to-average power ratio caused by OFDM with interference both inside and outside the signal bandwidth. To resolve this problem, an iterative estimation and cancellation of clipping non-linear disto...
The Properties of Closed State Evolutive Ring in Random Permutation-Table and Its Application to Block Encryption
Zhang Shen-ru, Guo Ming
2006, 28(10): 1870-1873.
Abstract:
In this paper the concept of random permutation table is presented from F table in Skipjack block encryption. The probabilities and the expected values of closed state evolutive ring numbers and the average length of state evolutive rings are studied...
A Novel Fast Mode Selection Algorithm for Intra Prediction Based on Characteristics of Blocks Reference Pixels
Jiang Gang-yi, Li Shi-ping, Ye Xi-en, Yu Mei
2006, 28(10): 1874-1878.
Abstract:
Intra-prediction is one of the new techniques adopted by H.264. Compared with the previous video coding standards, H.264 improves coding performance greatly. However, the computation load of H.264 video coding increases drastically. This paper invest...
A Novel Lost-Packet Recover Scheme for Video Communications over IP Networks
Ai Da, Chang Yi-lin, Luo Zhong, Wang Jing
2006, 28(10): 1879-1882.
Abstract:
It is very common that the packets may be lost over IP networks during transmission. The scheme proposed in this paper involves a novel erasure correcting code, a packet sending order and error concealment method. The [9,5,3] erasure correcting code ...
Interframe Video Coding Mode Decision Algorithm Based on Prior Detection in H.264
Gan Zong-liang, Qi Li-na, Zhu Xiu-chang
2006, 28(10): 1883-1887.
Abstract:
Interframe video coding mode decision algorithm is one of the most complex part in H.264 encoder. In this paper, the theory of variable block-size motion compensation in H.264 is given and the best mode statistical law of inter-frame video coding is ...
Error Concealment Based on Adaptive Robust Optical Flow
Zhou Zhi-heng, Xie Sheng-li
2006, 28(10): 1888-1891.
Abstract:
During transmitting encoded digital video sequences over noisy communication channels, the information of the images will be lost. An error concealment method based on robust optical flow is proposed, as a post-processing tool at the decoder side to ...
Outage Probability of Multihop Cooperative Diversity System over Nakagami Fading Channels
Cheng Wei-jun, Zhu Bo-cheng
2006, 28(10): 1892-1896.
Abstract:
This paper investigates the outage performance of the cooperative diversity systems for multi-hop wireless networks over Nakagami fading channels. Their closed-form expressions of the regenerative outage probability are derived, and the diversity ord...
Performance Analysis of the Zero-Forcing Detection of Threaded Algebraic Space Time Code
Fang Xiao-qing, Xie Yu-tang, Xu Pei-xia
2006, 28(10): 1897-1901.
Abstract:
Threaded Algebraic Space Time (TAST) code achieves the full diversity gain without the loss of code rate, and fits the high-rate transmission. In this paper the Zero-Forcing (ZF) detections performance of the full-rate full-diversity TAST code is ana...
Intelligent Distributed Alarm Correlation in Communication Networks
Deng Xin, Meng Luo-ming
2006, 28(10): 1902-1906.
Abstract:
This paper presents an approach for modeling and solving the problems of intelligent fault identification and alarm correlation in large telecommunication networks. The network is initially divided into its constituting sub-networks. Different correl...
A Novel Routing Protocol for Multi-rate Mobile Ad hoc Networks
Wang Xuan, Li Jian-dong, Zhang Wen-zhu
2006, 28(10): 1907-1911.
Abstract:
A dynamic multi-rate routing scheme is presented. It can increase the throughput and decrease the ETE transmission delay of the Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs). The scheme divides routing function into two parts, the wide routing function and the loc...
A Changeable QoS Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation and Optimization Strategy Supporting Wireless Multimedia Traffics
Zhen Hao-cong, Fang Xu-ming, Zhu Long-jie
2006, 28(10): 1912-1916.
Abstract:
There are four traffic classes in wireless multimedia network, including conversational class, streaming class, interactive class, and background class, while three of them are Variable Bit Rate (VBR) traffic except conversation class. It will fall i...
Research of Topology Aggregation in Asymmetric Networks
Lei Lei, Guo Lin, Ji Yue-feng
2006, 28(10): 1917-1920.
Abstract:
This paper presents a topology aggregation algorithm for asymmetric networks, which can keep all the asymmetric topology information, so that topology information distortion can be reduced. The algorithm constructs three spanning tree aggregated topo...
A Fast Efficient Collision Resolution Algorithm in IEEE 802.16
Xiao Jun-feng, Zou Shi-hong, Cheng Shi-duan
2006, 28(10): 1921-1925.
Abstract:
IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless access system adopts TDMA (Time-Division Multiple Access) and contention-based reservation of resource in its uplink MAC layer. Thus there are contentions and collisions between SSs(Subscriber Stations), and the perform...
An Active Estimation Algorithm for Available Bandwidth Based on the Delay Parameters
Bian Jing, Wang Ze-qiang, Zhang Guang-zhao
2006, 28(10): 1926-1929.
Abstract:
Available bandwidth is one of the important network resources, but it difficult to measure in practice. In this paper, SSP(SRdeg and SRdet parameters), an active end-to-end available bandwidth estimation algorithm based on delay trend model, is propo...
Self-adaptively Adjusting the Minimum Contention Windows to Maximizing the Saturated Throughput of IEEE 802.11 DCF
Li Yun, Chen Qian-bin, Long Ke-ping, Wu Shi-qi
2006, 28(10): 1930-1934.
Abstract:
It is important to maximize the saturated throughput of 802.11 DCF for fully utilizing wireless bandwidth. The saturated throughput of 802.11 DCF is related to minimum contention windows, maximum backoff stage and the contending nodes in the networks...
Design and Implementation of RCDRR Scheduling Algorithm within Low Speed Networks
Sun Li-juan, Li Chao, Zhang Deng-yin, Wang Ru-chuan
2006, 28(10): 1935-1939.
Abstract:
QoS is one of the hot points among the network study fields. Currently , because of Low Speed Network (LSN) occupying a very big specific weight among the whole networks, how to provide the real-time services with QoS guarantee for the LSNs customers...
Research on Active Queue Management of Delay Network Based on Adaptive Control
Sun Yan-fei, Zhang Shun-yi, Wang Pan, Zhou Lei, Shi Jin
2006, 28(10): 1940-1945.
Abstract:
Enhancing Active Queue Management (AQM) algorithms self-adapting and overcoming network delays poor effect are research emphases. After analyzing traditional PID control algorithms limitation, a novel active queue management algorithm for delay netwo...
Data Analysis in the Optical Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing Systems
Li Da-yong, Cao Zhen-xin, Wu Le-nan, Zhu Cai-lian
2006, 28(10): 1946-1949.
Abstract:
The output signal model of optical fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensing systems is presented in which the noise is proved as Gaussian distribution by adopting skewness and kurtosis test, so signal averaging method has been used and the stand...
Design of Signal-Adapted Two-Band Biorthogonal Linear Phase Filter Banks
Shui Bing, Shi Yi-kai
2006, 28(10): 1950-1954.
Abstract:
Signal-adapted institute of filter banks are an important subject in the theory and applications of the multirate filter banks.Since the frequency responses match the statistics of the underlying signals very well, these filter banks achieve the larg...
Space State Average Model of PSM in Boost Converter
Niu Quan-min, Luo Ping, Li Zhao-ji, Zhang Bo
2006, 28(10): 1955-1958.
Abstract:
Based on boost converter, a new mode named PSM is modeled and analyzed using space state average method. Some useful formulae such as output voltage ratio, relationship between modulation factor and load, conversion efficiency are given in this paper...
The Research of Area-Efficiency for the Routing Channel Distribution in FPGAs
Xu Xin-min, Wang Qian, Yan Xiao-lang
2006, 28(10): 1959-1962.
Abstract:
The effect of track distribution on chip area is investigated in this paper. Several typical distributions in math (Gaussian, Sine and Trigonal) are introduced to realize FPGAs architectures with routing channel width varying randomly on software pla...
The Measurement Uncertainties of Conducted Emission
Xu Xiao-wen, Su Dong-lin, Guo Jun-feng, Liu Zhi-hang
2006, 28(10): 1963-1966.
Abstract:
Based on the conducted emission measurements for the power line , the measurement uncertainties which affect the Electro Magnetic Compatibility(EMC) test are analyzed. This paper investigates the type A and type B uncertainties and the systemic error...
Study on Electron Optics System of Multi-beam Klystron with PRPM Focusing
Wang Shu-zhong, Ding Yao-gen, Xiao Liu
2006, 28(10): 1967-1970.
Abstract:
Boundary Element Method(BEM) is applied to simulate electron optics system of multi-beam klystron with PRPM focusing in this paper. The function of importing 3D magnetic fields from MAFIA is added to TAU. Magnetic induction distribution along Z axis ...
Design Analysis of a Mode Selective Cavity for Gyrotron Applications
Guo Wei, Luo Ji-run, Zhu Min
2006, 28(10): 1971-1974.
Abstract:
The effects of thickening the cavity wall and constructing a pair of drift tube in a new complex cavity on the operating mode stability for engineering design are analyzed in this article. Some compensating methods for alleviating the effects are dis...
Study of a High-Power Single-Anode Magnetron Injection Gun with Low Axial Velocity Spread
Liu Ben-tian
2006, 28(10): 1975-1978.
Abstract:
According to a set of analytic equations based on adiabatic compression theory and angular momentum conservation, a single-anode Magnetron Injection Gun(MIG) with a nose-shape accessorial focus pole is studied in this paper. The parameters of the sin...
Reviews
Information Extraction Using Polarimetric Interferometric SAR Data: Present and Future
Zou Bin, Zhang La-mei, Sun De-ming, Wang Wei
2006, 28(10): 1979-1984.
Abstract:
Being a new research area in radar imaging remote sensing, information extraction using Polarimetric Interferometric SAR (Pol-In-SAR) data, which emerged in late 90s, has gained more and more attention and will become trend and hotspot in remote sens...