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2003 Vol. 25, No. 2

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Articles
Call admission control scheme in multi-service cdma cellular systems
Wang Yu, Li Shaoqian, Li Lemin, Gao Zhuo
2003, 25(2): 145-151.
Abstract:
The 3G mobile communication systems based on CDMA technique are expected to provide multi-services to mobile users. An efficient call admission control scheme is essential to provide QoS guarantees of different services to as many users as possible. ...
Prediction of reverse traffic load in multiple services CDMA systems
Wang Yonggang, Zhu Shihua, Lǚ Ling
2003, 25(2): 152-157.
Abstract:
In a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) mobile communication system which supports multiple services, such as voice, and data, the variation degree of the cell load after adding a connection is different for the services with different data, rates ...
Coopertive adjusted red in DiffServ network
Wang Qian, Long Keping, Cheng Shiduan, Zhang Runtong
2003, 25(2): 158-163.
Abstract:
This paper presents a new implementation mechanism of RED, Cooperative Adjusted RED (CARED), for the DiffServ network. It, deduces first, the quantitative relationship between the actual rate and the committed rate of services on the basis of the mar...
The X-tree image coding
Cai Canhui, Ding Runtao
2003, 25(2): 164-170.
Abstract:
This paper presents a new scheme of wavelet image coding, X-tree. An X-tree is a spatial hierarchical tree whose all nodes are 0 except the root node. It is the generalization of the zero tree. Based on the X-tree scheme, two new coding algorithms, t...
Quantum key distribution and its unconditional security proof
Liu Chuancai
2003, 25(2): 171-179.
Abstract:
Quantum cryptography is best known for key distribution. However, previous proposed proofs of security of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) contain various technical subtleties. In this paper, a conceptually simpler proof of security of QKD is proposed....
A watermarking scheme for resolving rightful copyright
Zhong Hua, Liu Fang, Jiao Licheng
2003, 25(2): 180-186.
Abstract:
Most watermarking schemes focus on the robustness and invisibility with the problem of copyright protection remained unresolved, which are their initial motivation. In this paper, a watermarking scheme is proposed to provide effective copyright prote...
A logarithm-kurtosis based complex algorithm for blind signal extraction and blind beamforming
Ni Jinping, Ma Yuanliang, Sun Chao
2003, 25(2): 187-194.
Abstract:
One source blind extraction can be used to blind beamfonning for underwater acoustic arrays. Among existing candidate approaches such as the simple constant modulus Algorithm (CMA), Kurtosis Maximization Algorithm (KMA), etc., KMA can separate both n...
Chaos-Based weak periodic pulse signal detection approach under colored noise background
Li Yue, Yang Baojun, Du Lizhi, Yuan Ye
2003, 25(2): 195-199.
Abstract:
This paper introduces weak periodic pulse signal into given chaotic system, and uses the change of system phase track which leaps from chaotic status to periodic status as the detection criterion. The given chaotic system is used to realize weak peri...
Analysis of adaptive quasi-newton algorithm for eigensubspace tracking
Ma Changzheng, Wu Welling
2003, 25(2): 200-205.
Abstract:
In this paper, an adaptive quasi-Newton algorithm for eigensubspace estimation is analysed and proved. This algorithm is similar to power method, but its transient performance is poor than power method. Assuming one iteration to be done between snaps...
Instantaneous frequency estimation for AM-FM signals based on WVD
Chen Guanghua, Cao Jialin, Wang Jian, Qin Tinggao
2003, 25(2): 206-211.
Abstract:
In the paper, the method to estimate instantaneous frequency of AM-FM signals using the peak of the WVD and its performances are studied. Analysis results show that the estimation on amplitude time-varying and frequency linear modulating signals will...
Reducing sidelobe level of stretching pulse compression by subband delay compensation
Yang Zhiqun, Ni Jinlin, Liu Guosui
2003, 25(2): 212-217.
Abstract:
In stretching processing system of linear FM, the frequency is in proportion to range and the delay of returns are different in different ranges. The single frequency pulses occupy different time intervals indicating the variation in time delay as a ...
An improved dam vocoder based on adapting BIT allocation
Xiang Juanjuan, Yao Tianren, Sun Hong, Lu Wei
2003, 25(2): 218-223.
Abstract:
An improved method is presented on the base of the study for the discrete-amplitude multi-resolution speech coding. New coding format is adopted through statistical analysis for signal amplitude. Then the indented adapting bit allocation is employed....
Iterative simulation of human blood vessel system
Wang Ping, Mou Xuanqin, Cai Yuanlong
2003, 25(2): 224-228.
Abstract:
This paper describes the coronary arteries of human being macroscopically and locally, and proposes a method named parameter co-restriction of spherical coordinate to model the heart, which is used to control the spatial configuration of coronary art...
Effect of LFM error on the image of SAR
Zhang Qunying, Yang Xuexian
2003, 25(2): 229-234.
Abstract:
The definition of frequency linearity of LFM(Lincar Frequency Modulation) is discussed in this paper. The causes for frequency linearity, phase error and spectrum unevenness during the process of generation with digital method are analyzed. The effec...
A new technique for computating sommerfeld type integrals-expantion of spherical wave functions
Jiang Binhao, Liu Yongtan
2003, 25(2): 235-241.
Abstract:
Generalized impedance boundary conditions are employed to simulate the effect of the earths surface on electromagnetic fields. The Sommerfeld type integrals contained in the electromagnetic fields of a horizontal electric dipole over the ground plane...
The double-crossover genetic algorithm and its application in radiation pattern synthesis of aperiodic antenna arrays
Li Dongfeng, Gong Zhonglin
2003, 25(2): 242-246.
Abstract:
The double-crossover Genetic Algorithm (GA) extending the basic idea of conventional Genetic Algorithms(GAs) is presented. The double-crossover GA with the double-crossover reproduction operation and parametric chromosomes gets rid of the dependence ...
Investigation on EM scattering by electrically large complex cavity using IPO/FEM hybrid method
He Xiaoxiang, Xu Jinping, Gu Changqing
2003, 25(2): 247-253.
Abstract:
In this paper, a novel hybrid approach is proposed in which Iterative Physical Optics (IPO)subdomain splicing technique is combined with edge-based finite element method. It is applied to the analyses of electromagnetic scattering characteristics of ...
Interface-based IP module design reuse methodology
Han Qi, Zheng Jiang, Jia Wei
2003, 25(2): 254-258.
Abstract:
The rapid increase in IC design complexity and greater time-to-market pressures require reuse of complex pre-defined design blocks to improve design productivity. By analyzing the communication between modules, this paper draws a conclusion that inte...
Heating process of solid-liquid-solid (SLS) growth of silicon nanowires
Xing Yingjie, Xi Zhonghe, Yu Dapeng, Hang Qingling, Yan Hanfei, Feng Sunqi, Xue Zengquan
2003, 25(2): 259-262.
Abstract:
Large-scale amorphous Si nanowires are prepared by heating the Si substrate at 950-1000C under the ambient of Ar/H2 (2.5104Pa) using Ni (or Au) catalyst. The nanowires have a length up to several tens micron and a diameter of 10-40 nm. A solid-liquid...
An improved method of the minimum entropy for refocusing the moving target image in the SAR observation
Chen Yi, Jin Yaqiu
2003, 25(2): 263-269.
Abstract:
Employing the synthetic technology with the Doppler shift, the high resolution image has been achieved by the observation of the space- or air-bome SAR (Syiitlietic. Aperture R.adar). However, unexpected Doppler shift caused by the high speed moving ...
Blind source separation based underwater acoustic channel blind equalization
Tong Feng, Liu Jiren
2003, 25(2): 270-274.
Abstract:
An underwater acoustic channel blind equalization method via the blind source separation theory is presented. Constructing source signal by oversampling of the received signal, an on-line separation algorithm based on infoniax principle is employed t...
A fast algorithm for the point multiplication in elliptic curve cryptosystems
Hao Lin, Luo Ping
2003, 25(2): 275-278.
Abstract:
In this paper, a new fast algorithm for the numerical multiplication of the points on elliptic curves is presented. By introducing 2k sequence representation for number, the length of numerical multiplication is shortened, so that the number of addit...
Equivalent electrical simulation of micromachined gyroscope\s oscillating properties
Che Lufeng, Xiong Bin, Huang Xiaozhen, Wang Yuelin
2003, 25(2): 279-283.
Abstract:
An equivalent circuit model of micromachined gyroscope s oscillating properties is derived according to its dynamics equation. The model is implemented with the circuit simulation tool PSPICE, and can be used to analyse oscillating properties, includ...
Measurement of microwave equivalent refractive index of traveling wave electrode in LiNbO3 electro-optic modulator
Liao Huanlin, Wang Lingxiao, Wu Boyu, Gao Yueguang, Luo Shuyun, Peng Jihu, Shen Jia, Song Qiong
2003, 25(2): 284-288.
Abstract:
The effective microwave refractive index (Nm) of traveling wave electrode is an important parameter in the designing of LiNbO3 electro-optic modulator. A method for mea-kiring Nm is proposed in this paper. The probe frames, microwave probe and three ...