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Volume 8 Issue 4
Jul.  1986
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Wang Yongshu, Deng Yaode, Wang Qi. STUDY ON EMISSION PROPERTIES OF La-WC CATHODE AND ITS RESISTANCE TO POISONING OF OIL VAPOUR[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 1986, 8(4): 287-292.
Citation: Wang Yongshu, Deng Yaode, Wang Qi. STUDY ON EMISSION PROPERTIES OF La-WC CATHODE AND ITS RESISTANCE TO POISONING OF OIL VAPOUR[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 1986, 8(4): 287-292.

STUDY ON EMISSION PROPERTIES OF La-WC CATHODE AND ITS RESISTANCE TO POISONING OF OIL VAPOUR

  • Received Date: 1984-04-01
  • Rev Recd Date: 1985-05-22
  • Publish Date: 1986-07-19
  • In this paper, an assupmtion to explain emission properties of the La-WC cathode and its resistance to poisoning of oil vapour is presented and was demonstrated by experiments. In the operating temperature range of the La-WC cathode, lanthanum would react chemically with tungsten carbide and form La2C3. La2C3 is a kind of good emissive material with a work function approximate to lanthanum's and can also combine with lanthanum into an eutectic. The eutectic is easy to wet the tungsten matrix and migrate over its surface to form a thin emission film. As a result, the cathode emission is greatly increased. In addition, the La-Wc cathode has capability to resist poisoning of oil vapour is for the reason that the carbon from the oil vapour reacts with the lanthanum in the eutectie and forms La2C3, which is also a good emissive material.
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  • J. M. Lafferty,J.Appl. Phys., 22(1951),229.[2]H. Ahmed and N. Broers, ibid., 43(1972), 2185.[3]R. Shimizn et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 27(1975), 113.[4]A. A. Avddienko et al., Vacuum, 10(1977), 127.[5]M. J. Albert et al., Brit. J.Appl. Phys., 18(1967), 627.[6]H. E. Gallagher, IEEE Conf. Record of 1968 9th Cord. on Tube Techniques, New York, 1968,15-2.2.[7]王永树,邓耀德,王奇,电子科学学刊,5(1983), 64.[8]张恩虬, 物理学报,23(1974), 351.[9]王永树,邓耀德,王奇,中国真空电子学会第三届学术年会报告,1980.[10]F. H. Spedding et al., Transaction Metallurgy Soc., RIME, 215(1959), 192.[11]F. H. Spedding et al., J. Am. Chem. Sac., 80(1.958), 4499.[12]中山大学金属系编,稀土物理化学常数,冶金工业出版社,1978.[13]吴中权,第一次全国电真空器件专业学术会议论文选集,国防工业出版社,1964, p. 728.[14]G. E. Wakefiedd et al., Forth Rare Earth Research Conf., Session IV, Solid State Chemistry of Rare Earth Materials A, Phoenix, Arizona, April, 1964, 22-25.
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