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Volume 24 Issue 11
Nov.  2002
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Jin Yaqiu, Zhang Nanxiong. Statistics of four stokes parameters in multilook polarimetric SAR imagery[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2002, 24(11): 1648-1658.
Citation: Jin Yaqiu, Zhang Nanxiong. Statistics of four stokes parameters in multilook polarimetric SAR imagery[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2002, 24(11): 1648-1658.

Statistics of four stokes parameters in multilook polarimetric SAR imagery

  • Received Date: 2001-05-08
  • Rev Recd Date: 2001-12-26
  • Publish Date: 2002-11-19
  • Using the Wishart joint distribution of the scattering amplitude functions, the probability density functions (PDFs) of four Stokes parameters for multilook polarimetric SAR data are derived. The PDFs are formulated analytically with dependence upon the look number and mean values of the Stokes parameters, and are compared with the results by R. Touzi and A. Lopes (1996). The statistic histograms of four Stokes parameters are validated by the AirSAR imagery at multi-P, L, C bands observed over some typical sites such as water, sparse trees and forest. An effective look-number might be especially assigned to have excellent matching with the AirSAR data. Potential application of the statistics of four Stokes parameters to classification of the terrain types is studied.
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  • H.A. Zebker, J. J. Van Zyl, Image radar polarimetry: a review, Proc. IEEE, 1991, 79(11),1583-1605.[2]D.R. Sheen, L. P. Jonhston, Statistical and spatial properties of forest clutter measured with polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR), IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1992, GRS-30(3), 578-588.[3]J.S. Lee, M. R. Grunes, G. De Grandi, Polarimetric SAR speckle filtering and its implication for classification, IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1999, GRS-37(5), 2363-2373.[4]J.S. Lee, M. R. Grunes, T. L. Ainsworth,et al., Unsupervised classification using polarimetric decomposition and the complex Wishart classifier, IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1999, GRS-37(5), 2249-2257.[5]J.S. Lee, K. W. Hoppel, S. A. Mango, et al., Intensity and phase statistics of multilook polarimetric and interferometric SAR imagery, IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1994,GRS-32(5), 1017-1027.[6]A.C. Frery, H. J. Mller, A model for extremely heterogeneous clustter, IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1997, GRS-35(3), 648-659.[7]S. Chandrasekhar, Radiative Transfer, New York, Dover Pub., 1960, 1-50.[8]Y.Q. Jin, Electromagnetic Scattering Modelling for Quantitative Remote Sensing, Singapore,World Scientific, 1993, 1-11.[9]R. Barakat, Statistics of the Stokes parameters, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., 1987, 4(7), 1256-1263.[10]R. Touzi, A. Lopes, Statistics of the Stokes parameters and of the complex coherence parameters in one-look and multilook speckle fields, IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1996,GRS-34(2), 519-531.[11]P.C. Dubois.[J].L. Norikane, Data reduction for image radar polarimetry, IGASS87 Proc.,(International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium), Ann Arborn, MI USA.1987,:-[12]I.S. Gradshteyn, I. M. Ryzhik, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, New York, Academic Press, 1980, 721,318, 340, 705. [13]F.T. Ulaby, M. C. Dobson, Handbook of Radar Scattering Statistics for Terrain, Norwood, MA,Artech House, 1989. [14]A. Freeman, S. L. Durden, A three-component scattering model for polarimetric SAR data, IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1996, GRS-36(3), 963-973.
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