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Volume 29 Issue 2
Jan.  2011
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Feng Hong-chuan, Wang Yan-fei. A Novel GMTI Method Based on Subaperture[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2007, 29(2): 397-400. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2005.00766
Citation: Feng Hong-chuan, Wang Yan-fei. A Novel GMTI Method Based on Subaperture[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2007, 29(2): 397-400. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2005.00766

A Novel GMTI Method Based on Subaperture

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2005.00766
  • Received Date: 2005-07-01
  • Rev Recd Date: 2005-11-30
  • Publish Date: 2007-02-19
  • A novel approach of Ground Moving Target Indication (GMTI) based on subaperture is proposed in this paper. In this approach, the aperture of an antenna is divided into two subapertures. When the radar is in operation, the two subapertures pass the same ground patch in tandem with an interval of half of synthetic aperture time. During this interval, the position of a stationary target keeps unchanged, but that of a moving one is altered. Then, the moving target is detected by comparing images derived from the two subapertures, and its motion parameters can be estimated with its trajectory. In order to avoid the moving target being smeared and preserve its trajectory, azimuth focusing process is omitted. Compared with present GMTI approaches, the new one has many advantages, only single channel antenna, low cost, less computation load, compatible with SAR mode, etc.
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  • [1] Perry R P, DiPietro R C, and Fante R L. SAR imaging of moving targets. IEEE Trans. Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1999, 35(1): 499-505. [2] Jao J K. Theory of synthetic aperture radar imaging of a moving target[J].IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing.2001, 39(9):1984-1992 [3] Kirscht M. Detection and imaging of arbitrary moving targets with single-channel SAR. IEE Proc.-Radar Sonar Navig., 2003, 150(1): 1984-1992. [4] Dias J and Marques P. Multiple moving target detection and trajectory estimation using a single SAR sensor[J].IEEE Trans. Aerospace and Electronic Systems.2003, 39(2):604-624 [5] Goldstein R M and Zebker H A. Interferometric radar measurement of ocean surface currents. Nature, 1987, (328): 707-709. [6] Stimson G W. Introduction to Airborne Radar, 2nd edition, Mendham, New Jersey, USA: SciTECH Publishing, Inc., 1998: 318-322. [7] Klemm R. Principles of Space-Time Adaptive Processing, London, UK: The Institution of Electrical Engineers, 2002: 117-150.
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