An Open Set Recognition Method for SAR Targets Combining Unknown Feature Generation and Classification Score Modification

CHEN Jian; YONG Qifeng; DU Lan; YIN Linwei

doi:10.11999/JEIT240138

Volume 46 Issue 10

Oct. 2024

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Article Navigation > Journal of Electronics & Information Technology > 2024 > 46(10): 3890-3907

CHEN Jian, YONG Qifeng, DU Lan, YIN Linwei. An Open Set Recognition Method for SAR Targets Combining Unknown Feature Generation and Classification Score Modification[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(10): 3890-3907. doi: 10.11999/JEIT240138

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CHEN Jian, YONG Qifeng, DU Lan, YIN Linwei. An Open Set Recognition Method for SAR Targets Combining Unknown Feature Generation and Classification Score Modification[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(10): 3890-3907. doi: 10.11999/JEIT240138

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An Open Set Recognition Method for SAR Targets Combining Unknown Feature Generation and Classification Score Modification

doi: 10.11999/JEIT240138

National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

Funds: The National Science Foundation of China (U21B2039, 62201433), The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (QTZX23067)

Received Date: 2024-03-04
Rev Recd Date: 2024-09-30

Available Online: 2024-10-09

Publish Date: 2024-10-30

Abstract

Abstract

The existing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) target recognition methods are mostly limited to the closed-set assumption, which considers that the training target categories in training template library cover all the categories to be tested and is not suitable for the open environment with the presence of both known and unknown classes. To solve the problem of SAR target recognition in the case of incomplete target categories in the training template library, an openset SAR target recognition method that combines unknown feature generation with classification score modification is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a prototype network is exploited to get high recognition accuracy of known classes, and then potential unknown features are generated based on prior knowledge to enhance the discrimination of known and unknown classes. After the prototype network being updated, the boundary features of each known class are selected and the distance of each boundary feature to the corresponding class prototype, i.e., maximum distance, is calculated, respectively. Subsequently the maximum distribution area for each known class is determined by the probability fitting of maximum distances for each known class by using extreme value theory. In the testing phase, on the basis of predicting closed-set classification scores by measuring the distance between the testing sample features and each known class prototype, the probability of each distance in the distribution of the corresponding known class’s maximum distance is calculated, and the closed-set classification scores are corrected to automatically determine the rejection probability. Experiments on measured MSTAR dataset show that the proposed method can effectively represent the distribution of unknown class features and enhance the discriminability of known and unknown class features in the feature space, thus achieving accurate recognition for both known class targets and unknown class targets.
- SAR target recognition,
- Open set recognition,
- Unknown feature generation,
- Extreme value theory,
- Classification score modification

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References(23)

References

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