Advanced Search
Volume 46 Issue 5
May  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
SHI Zhao, SHI Chenguang, WANG Fei, ZHOU Jianjiang. Joint Detection Threshold and Power Allocation Optimization Strategy for Multi-Target Tracking in Radar Networks[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(5): 2065-2075. doi: 10.11999/JEIT231242
Citation: SHI Zhao, SHI Chenguang, WANG Fei, ZHOU Jianjiang. Joint Detection Threshold and Power Allocation Optimization Strategy for Multi-Target Tracking in Radar Networks[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(5): 2065-2075. doi: 10.11999/JEIT231242

Joint Detection Threshold and Power Allocation Optimization Strategy for Multi-Target Tracking in Radar Networks

doi: 10.11999/JEIT231242
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62271247), The Defense Industrial Technology Development Program (JCKY2021210B004), The National Aerospace Science Foundation of China (20220055052001), The Fundation of Prospective Layout of Scientific Research for Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (ILA220171A22)
  • Received Date: 2023-11-09
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-04-28
  • Available Online: 2024-05-07
  • Publish Date: 2024-05-30
  • In order to enhance the radio frequency stealth performance of radar networks, a Joint Detection Threshold and Power Allocation Optimization (JDTPAO) Strategy for Multi-Target Tracking (MTT) in radar networks is studied in this paper. Firstly, based on the integrated structure of detection and tracking, the average detection probability in associated gate and the predicted Bayesian Cramér-Rao Lower Bound are respectively derived as the performance metrics for target detection and MTT. Subsequently, a joint detection threshold and power allocation optimization model for minimizing the total power consumption is formulated, in which the node selection, detection threshold and power allocation are to be optimized, and the predetermined detection and MTT performance requirements, as well as the limited transmit resource are considered as the constraints. To address this problem, an approach combining improved probabilistic data association algorithm and sequential quadratic programming is proposed. Simulation results indicate that the proposed strategy effectively reduces the power consumption of radar network while meeting the requirements for target detection and tracking, thereby improving the radio frequency stealth performance.
  • loading
  • [1]
    SHI Chenguang, WANG Yijie, WANG Fei, et al. Joint optimization scheme for subcarrier selection and power allocation in multicarrier dual-function radar-communication system[J]. IEEE Systems Journal, 2021, 15(1): 947–958. doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2984637.
    [2]
    王跃东, 顾以静, 梁彦, 等. 伴随压制干扰与组网雷达功率分配的深度博弈研究[J]. 雷达学报, 2023, 12(3): 642–656. doi: 10.12000/JR23023.

    WANG Yuedong, GU Yijing, LIANG Yan, et al. Deep game of escorting suppressive jamming and networked radar power allocation[J]. Journal of Radars, 2023, 12(3): 642–656. doi: 10.12000/JR23023.
    [3]
    LISHCHENKO V, KHUDOV H, TAHYAN K, et al. Method of the detection quality improving by complexing of the same synchronous radars into multi-radar system[C]. 2022 IEEE 41st International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2022: 496–499. doi: 10.1109/ELNANO54667.2022.9927076.
    [4]
    YAN Junkun, JIAO Hao, PU Wenqiang, et al. Radar sensor network resource allocation for fused target tracking: A brief review[J]. Information Fusion, 2022, 86/87: 104–115. doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2022.06.009.
    [5]
    陈林. 多基地雷达检测跟踪联合处理方法研究[D]. [硕士论文], 西安电子科技大学, 2018.

    CHEN Lin. Study on joint detection and tracking methods for multistatic radar system[D]. [Master dissertation], Xidian University, 2018.
    [6]
    WILLETT P, NIU Ruixin, and BAR-SHALOM Y. Integration of Bayes detection with target tracking[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2001, 49(1): 17–29. doi: 10.1109/78.890334.
    [7]
    刘宏伟, 严峻坤, 周生华. 网络化雷达协同探测技术[J]. 现代雷达, 2020, 42(12): 7–12. doi: 10.16592/j.cnki.1004-7859.2020.12.002.

    LIU Hongwei, YAN Junkun, and ZHOU Shenghua. Collaborative detection technology of netted radar[J]. Modern Radar, 2020, 42(12): 7–12. doi: 10.16592/j.cnki.1004-7859.2020.12.002.
    [8]
    何友, 修建娟, 刘瑜, 等. 雷达数据处理及应用[M]. 4版. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2022: 144–158.

    HE You, XIU Jianjuan, LIU Yu, et al. Radar Data Processing with Applications[M]. 4th ed. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2022: 144–158.
    [9]
    严俊坤, 刘红亮, 戴奉周, 等. 一种具有恒虚警性质的检测跟踪联合处理算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(11): 2666–2671. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01925.

    YAN Junkun, LIU Hongliang, DAI Fengzhou, et al. Joint detection and tracking processing algorithm with constant false alarm rate property[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2014, 36(11): 2666–2671. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01925.
    [10]
    刘红亮, 周生华, 刘宏伟, 等. 一种航迹恒虚警的目标检测跟踪一体化算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2016, 38(5): 1072–1078. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150638.

    LIU Hongliang, ZHOU Shenghua, LIU Hongwei, et al. An integrated target detection and tracking algorithm with constant track false alarm rate[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(5): 1072–1078. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150638.
    [11]
    YAN Junkun, LIU Hongwei, PU Wenqiang, et al. Joint threshold adjustment and power allocation for cognitive target tracking in asynchronous radar network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2017, 65(12): 3094–3106. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2017.2679693.
    [12]
    严俊坤, 王颖萍, 吕进东, 等. 一种多元信息辅助的双基地雷达检测跟踪一体化方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(4): 1236–1242. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220261.

    YAN Junkun, WANG Yingping, LV Jindong, et al. An integrated detection and tracking algorithm assisted by multi-information for bistatic radar[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(4): 1236–1242. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220261.
    [13]
    YAN Junkun, PU Wenqiang, ZHOU Shenghua, et al. Collaborative detection and power allocation framework for target tracking in multiple radar system[J]. Information Fusion, 2020, 55: 173–183. doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2019.08.010.
    [14]
    ZHANG Haowei, LIU Weijian, SHI Junpeng, et al. Joint detection threshold optimization and illumination time allocation strategy for cognitive tracking in a networked radar system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2022, 70: 5833–5847. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2022.3188205.
    [15]
    孙伟峰, 李小彤, 纪永刚, 等. 基于检测-跟踪联动的紧凑型高频地波雷达弱目标自适应检测方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(8): 2955–2964. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220811.

    SUN Weifeng, LI Xiaotong, JI Yonggang, et al. An adaptive weak target detection method using joint detection and tracking for compact high frequency surface ware radar[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(8): 2955–2964. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220811.
    [16]
    时晨光, 周建江, 汪飞, 等. 机载雷达组网射频隐身技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2019: 5–21.

    SHI Chenguang, ZHOU Jianjiang, WANG Fei, et al. Radio Frequency Stealth Technology for Airborne Radar Network[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2019: 5–21.
    [17]
    DE MARTINO A, 姜道安, 译. 现代电子战系统导论[M]. 2版. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2020: 49–58.

    DE MARTINO A, JIANG Daoan. translation. Introduction to Modern EW Systems[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2020: 49–58.
    [18]
    时晨光, 董璟, 周建江, 等. 飞行器射频隐身技术研究综述[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(6): 1452–1467. doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.06.02.

    SHI Chenguang, DONG Jing, ZHOU Jianjiang, et al. Overview of aircraft radio frequency stealth technology[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(6): 1452–1467. doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.06.02.
    [19]
    SHI Chenguang, DING Lintao, WANG Fei, et al. Low probability of intercept-based collaborative power and bandwidth allocation strategy for multi-target tracking in distributed radar network system[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020, 20(12): 6367–6377. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2977328.
    [20]
    蒋春启, 郑娜娥, 左宗, 等. 突出重点目标跟踪的分布式MIMO雷达阵元选取[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(10): 2860–2868. doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.10.20.

    JIANG Chunqi, ZHENG Na’e, ZUO Zong, et al. Antenna selection of distributed MIMO radar on target tracking with key target highlighted[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(10): 2860–2868. doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.10.20.
    [21]
    LU Xiujuan, XU Zhenchang, REN Haiwei, et al. LPI-based resource allocation strategy for target tracking in the moving airborne radar network[C]. 2022 IEEE Radar Conference, New York City, USA, 2022: 1–6. doi: 10.1109/RadarConf2248738.2022.9764195.
    [22]
    SU Yang, CHENG Ting, and HE Zishu. Joint resource and detection threshold optimization for maneuvering targets tracking in colocated MIMO radar network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2023, 59(5): 5900–5914. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2023.3267336.
    [23]
    时晨光, 唐志诚, 周建江, 等. 非理想检测下多雷达网络节点选择与辐射资源联合优化分配算法[J/OL]. 雷达学报, http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/10.1030.tn.20230801.1737.002.html, 2023.

    SHI Chenguang, TANG Zhicheng, ZHOU Jianjiang, et al. Joint collaborative radar selection and transmit resource allocation in multiple distributed radar networks with imperfect detection performance[J/OL]. Journal of Radars,http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/10.1030.tn.20230801.1737.002.html, 2023.
    [24]
    YAN Junkun, PU Wenqiang, LIU Hongwei, et al. Cooperative target assignment and dwell allocation for multiple target tracking in phased array radar network[J]. Signal Processing, 2017, 141: 74–83. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2017.05.014.
    [25]
    严俊坤, 陈林, 刘宏伟, 等. 基于机会约束的MIMO雷达多波束稳健功率分配算法[J]. 电子学报, 2019, 47(6): 1230–1235. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2019.06.007.

    YAN Junkun, CHEN Lin, LIU Hongwei, et al. Chance constrained based robust multibeam power allocation algorithm for MIMO radar[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2019, 47(6): 1230–1235. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2019.06.007.
    [26]
    SONG Xiufeng, WILLETT P, and ZHOU Shengli. On fisher information reduction for range-only localization with imperfect detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2012, 48(4): 3694–3702. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2012.6324762.
    [27]
    SU Yang, CHENG Ting, and HE Zishu. LPI-constrained collaborative transmit beampattern optimization and resource allocation for maneuvering targets tracking in colocated MIMO radar network[J]. Signal Processing, 2023, 207: 108935. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2023.108935.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(6)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (163) PDF downloads(31) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return