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Volume 46 Issue 10
Oct.  2024
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WANG Yiwen, WANG Qianfan, MA Xiao. Rateless Random Coding Scheme and Performance Analysis in Strong Interference Environments[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(10): 4017-4023. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230879
Citation: WANG Yiwen, WANG Qianfan, MA Xiao. Rateless Random Coding Scheme and Performance Analysis in Strong Interference Environments[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(10): 4017-4023. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230879

Rateless Random Coding Scheme and Performance Analysis in Strong Interference Environments

doi: 10.11999/JEIT230879
Funds:  The National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA1000500), The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62301617), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023A1515011056)
  • Received Date: 2023-08-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-06-12
  • Available Online: 2024-09-05
  • Publish Date: 2024-10-30
  • A rateless coding scheme based on Bernoulli random construction is proposed for strong interference communication environments, which differs from the traditional Luby Transform (LT) rateless codes. The scheme utilizes the Locally Constrained Ordered Statistic Decoding (LC-OSD) algorithm at the receiver to effectively combat strong interference noise and achieve adaptive and ultra-reliable transmission. To reduce the communication resource consumption at both the transmitter and receiver, three effective decoding criteria are proposed: (1) a startup criterion based on the Random Code Union (RCU) bound, which initiates decoding only when the number of received symbols exceeds a threshold derived from RCU; (2) an early stopping criterion based on soft weights, which stops decoding early when the soft weights exceed a preset threshold; and (3) a skipping criterion based on the comparison between the codeword and the hard decision sequence, which skips the current decoding process when the hard decision of the newly received sequence satisfies the recoding check. Simulation results show that the performance of the rateless random codes is significantly better than that of LT codes in a channel with block erasures and additive noise. Moreover, due to the adaptive to channel quality capability of rateless codes, their performance is also significantly better than fixed-rate codes. The simulation results also show that the proposed startup, early stopping, and skipping criteria effectively reduce transmission resources and computational complexity for both the sender and receiver.
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