Opportunistic Routing in Underwater Acoustic Networks Fusing Depth Adjustment and Adaptive Forwarding

JIN Zhigang; LIANG Jiawei; YANG Qiuling

doi:10.11999/JEIT230026

Volume 46 Issue 1

Jan. 2024

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JIN Zhigang, LIANG Jiawei, YANG Qiuling. Opportunistic Routing in Underwater Acoustic Networks Fusing Depth Adjustment and Adaptive Forwarding[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(1): 49-57. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230026

Citation:

JIN Zhigang, LIANG Jiawei, YANG Qiuling. Opportunistic Routing in Underwater Acoustic Networks Fusing Depth Adjustment and Adaptive Forwarding[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(1): 49-57. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230026

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Opportunistic Routing in Underwater Acoustic Networks Fusing Depth Adjustment and Adaptive Forwarding

doi: 10.11999/JEIT230026

1.
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2.
School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
3.
School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (52171337, 61862020)

Received Date: 2023-01-17
Rev Recd Date: 2023-05-04

Available Online: 2023-05-09

Publish Date: 2024-01-17

Abstract

Abstract

Considering voids in the routing process of underwater acoustic sensor networks and low energy efficiency in data transmission, An Opportunistic Routing fusing Depth Adjustment and Adaptive Forwarding (OR-DAAF) technique is developed. Aiming at routing voids, instead of adopting the traditional detour strategy, OR-DAAF proposes a topology control-based void recovery mode algorithm, which uses the residual energy to grade void nodes and successively adjusts them to the new depth to overcome routing voids and restore network connectivity. Aiming at low energy efficiency in data transmission, OR-DAAF proposes a forwarding area division mechanism that selects the forwarding area to suppress redundant packets. It also puts forward a multi-hop and multi-objective routing decision index based on weighted advance distance, energy and link quality, comprehensively considering regional energy, link quality and advance distance to achieve an energy efficiency balance. Experimental results show that compared with a Doppler VHF omnidirectional range, OR-DAAF improves packet delivery rate by 10% and network lifetime by 48.7%, respectively and reduces delay by 22%.
- Underwater acoustic sensor networks,
- Routing protocol,
- Depth adjustment,
- Adaptive forwarding

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References(20)

References

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