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Volume 45 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
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CHEN Yong, JIN Manli, LIU Huanlin, WANG Bo, HUANG Meiyong. Small-scale Pedestrian Detection Based on Feature Enhancement Strategy[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(4): 1445-1453. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220122
Citation: CHEN Yong, JIN Manli, LIU Huanlin, WANG Bo, HUANG Meiyong. Small-scale Pedestrian Detection Based on Feature Enhancement Strategy[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(4): 1445-1453. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220122

Small-scale Pedestrian Detection Based on Feature Enhancement Strategy

doi: 10.11999/JEIT220122
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (51977021), Chongqing Key Technology Innovation Project (cstc2019jscx-mbdX0004), The Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN201900614)
  • Received Date: 2022-04-29
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-05-28
  • Available Online: 2022-06-22
  • Publish Date: 2023-04-10
  • In pedestrian detection, small-scale pedestrians are often missed and mistakenly detected. In order to improve detection precision and reduce miss detection rate of small-scale pedestrians, a feature enhancement module is proposed. First, considering the problem that small-scale pedestrians feature gradually decreases as network goes deeper, feature fusion strategy breaks through the constraints of feature pyramid structure and fuses deep and shallow feature maps to retain lots of small-scale pedestrian features. Then, considering the problem that small-scale pedestrian features are easily confused with background information, self-attention module combined with channel attention module models the spatial and channel correlation of feature maps, using small-scale pedestrian contextual information and channel information to enhance small-scale pedestrian features and suppress background information. Finally, a small-scale pedestrian detector is constructed based on the feature enhancement module. For small-scale pedestrians, the proposed algorithm has 19.8% detection accuracy, 22 frames per second speed on CrowdHuman dataset and 13.1% miss rate on CityPersons dataset. The results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than other compared algorithms for small-scale pedestrian detection and achieves faster detection speed.
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