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Volume 45 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
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ZHAO Hui, YU Mengjie, AN Jing, KUANG Kaida, LÜ Diankai, LIU Yuanni. Irregular Quasi Cyclic Low Density Parity Check Code Construction Based on Basis Matrix Arrangement Optimization Algorithm[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(4): 1219-1226. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220075
Citation: ZHAO Hui, YU Mengjie, AN Jing, KUANG Kaida, LÜ Diankai, LIU Yuanni. Irregular Quasi Cyclic Low Density Parity Check Code Construction Based on Basis Matrix Arrangement Optimization Algorithm[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(4): 1219-1226. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220075

Irregular Quasi Cyclic Low Density Parity Check Code Construction Based on Basis Matrix Arrangement Optimization Algorithm

doi: 10.11999/JEIT220075
Funds:  The General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2020jcyj-msxmX1021), The Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K202000602)
  • Received Date: 2022-01-18
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-10-05
  • Available Online: 2022-10-14
  • Publish Date: 2023-04-10
  • In order to improve the bit error rate performance of the irregular Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check (QC-LDPC) codes and reduce the complexity of the construction algorithm, an optimization algorithm based on basis matrix arrangement is proposed. Firstly, the optimal degree distribution of irregular QC-LDPC codes satisfying the code rate and column weight requirements is obtained by using the threshold analysis algorithm based on EXtrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) chart. Then by using the girth and the number of short-cycles as new indicators, a class of codes with the same optimal degree distribution is analyzed. The basic matrix arrangement structure with the optimal degree distribution and the least number of short-cycles is obtained. Finally, according to the obtained base matrix, the corresponding zeroing operation is performed on the regular index matrix to obtain the target irregular QC-LDPC code. Compared with the random construction method, the proposed construction method has lower implementation complexity. At the same time, the code length and code rate can be flexibly changed by changing the parameter values of the algorithm. Simulation results show that, compared with some existing construction methods, the irregular QC-LDPC codes constructed by the proposed method have better bit error rate performance on Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels.
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