Advanced Search
Volume 44 Issue 7
Jul.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHOU Xiaobo, YU Hui, PENG Xu, WU Qingqing, ZHU Zede, GU Lichuan. Wireless Covert Communications Based on Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided and Artificial Noise Enhanced[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(7): 2392-2399. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211618
Citation: ZHOU Xiaobo, YU Hui, PENG Xu, WU Qingqing, ZHU Zede, GU Lichuan. Wireless Covert Communications Based on Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided and Artificial Noise Enhanced[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(7): 2392-2399. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211618

Wireless Covert Communications Based on Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided and Artificial Noise Enhanced

doi: 10.11999/JEIT211618
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61901121, 61806187)
  • Received Date: 2021-12-24
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-04-20
  • Available Online: 2022-04-25
  • Publish Date: 2022-07-25
  • In this work, an Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) aided and Artificial Noise (AN) enhanced covert wireless communications is considered to improve the covert transmission performance. Firstly, the detection performance at Willie is analyzed and a lower bound on Willie’s minimum total detection error probability is presented. On this basis, an optimization problem that maximizes the effective throughput subject to the covertness constraint and the maximum AN transmit power constraint is formulated. The optimization problem is non-convex, which is generally difficult to tackle directly. Then, an alternating iterative algorithm based on Dinkelbach method is proposed to jointly design the IRS reflection beamforming and Alice’s transmit power together with Bob’s AN transmit power. In order to reduce the computational complexity, a low-complexity algorithm is further proposed to obtain analytical expressions for the corresponding optimization variables. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves significantly the covert transmission performance compared with the schemes without IRS and without AN.
  • loading
  • [1]
    DONG Lun, HAN Zhu, PETROPULU A P, et al. Improving wireless physical layer security via cooperating relays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2010, 58(3): 1875–1888. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2009.2038412
    [2]
    LIU Zhihong, LIU Jiajia, ZENG Yong, et al. On covert communication with interference uncertainty[C]. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Kansas City, USA, 2018: 1–6.
    [3]
    BASH B A, GOECKEL D, and TOWSLEY D. Limits of reliable communication with low probability of detection on AWGN channels[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2013, 31(9): 1921–1930. doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2013.130923
    [4]
    SHAHZAD K, ZHOU Xiangyun, YAN Shihao, et al. Achieving covert wireless communications using a full-duplex receiver[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2018, 17(12): 8517–8530. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2878014
    [5]
    SHU Feng, XU Tingzhen, HU Jinsong, et al. Delay-constrained covert communications with a full-duplex receiver[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2019, 8(3): 813–816. doi: 10.1109/LWC.2019.2894617
    [6]
    LI Ke, KELLY P A, and GOECKEL D. Optimal power adaptation in covert communication with an uninformed jammer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2020, 19(5): 3463–3473. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.2973975
    [7]
    HU Jinsong, YAN Shihao, ZHOU Xiangyun, et al. Covert communication achieved by a greedy relay in wireless networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2018, 17(7): 4766–4779. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2831217
    [8]
    ZHOU Xiaobo, YAN Shihao, HU Jinsong, et al. Joint optimization of a UAV's trajectory and transmit power for covert communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2019, 67(16): 4276–4290. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2019.2928949
    [9]
    HE Biao, YAN Shihao, ZHOU Xiangyun, et al. Covert wireless communication with a poisson field of interferers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2018, 17(9): 6005–6017. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2854540
    [10]
    ZHENG Tongxing, WANG Huiming, NG D W K, et al. Multi-antenna covert communications in random wireless networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2019, 18(3): 1974–1987. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2019.2900915
    [11]
    YAN Shihao, HE biao, ZHOU Xiangyun, et al. Delay-intolerant covert communications with either fixed or random transmit power[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2019, 14(1): 129–140. doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2018.2846257
    [12]
    徐勇军, 高正念, 王茜竹, 等. 基于智能反射面辅助的无线供电通信网络鲁棒能效最大化算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 待发表.

    XU Yongjun, GAO Zhengnian, WANG Qianzhu, et al. . Robust energy efficiency maximization algorithm for intelligent reflecting surface-aided wireless powered-communication networks[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, To be published.
    [13]
    HUANG Chongwen, ZAPPONE A, ALEXANDROPOULOS G C, et al. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for energy efficiency in wireless communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2019, 18(8): 4157–4170. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2019.2922609
    [14]
    ZHOU Xiaobo, YAN Shihao, WU Qingqing, et al. Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided covert wireless communications with delay constraint[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2022, 21(1): 532–547. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3098099
    [15]
    WANG Chao, LI Zan, SHI Jia, et al. Intelligent reflecting surface-assisted multi-antenna covert communications: Joint active and passive beamforming optimization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2021, 69(6): 3984–4000. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3062376
    [16]
    YAN Shihao, ZHOU Xiangyun, HU Jinsong, et al. Low probability of detection communication: Opportunities and challenges[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications, 2019, 26(5): 19–25. doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900057
    [17]
    ZHOU Xiaobo, CAI Wenlong, CHEN Riqing, et al. Secrecy energy efficiency optimization for MISO SWIPT systems[J]. Physical Communication, 2018, 28: 19–27. doi: 10.1016/j.phycom.2018.03.001
    [18]
    WU Qingqing and ZHANG Rui. Intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless network via joint active and passive beamforming[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2019, 18(11): 5394–5409. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2019.2936025
    [19]
    ZIONTS S. Programming with linear fractional functionals[J]. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 1968, 15(3): 449–451. doi: 10.1002/nav.3800150308
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(4)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1424) PDF downloads(258) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return