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Volume 44 Issue 7
Jul.  2022
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WANG Dan, LIANG Jiamin, MEI Zhiqiang, LIU Jinzhi. Millimeter-wave Channel Estimation with Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Based on Vector Approximate Message Passing[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(7): 2400-2406. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211271
Citation: WANG Dan, LIANG Jiamin, MEI Zhiqiang, LIU Jinzhi. Millimeter-wave Channel Estimation with Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Based on Vector Approximate Message Passing[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(7): 2400-2406. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211271

Millimeter-wave Channel Estimation with Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Based on Vector Approximate Message Passing

doi: 10.11999/JEIT211271
Funds:  The National Science and Technology Major Project (2017ZX03001021), Chongqing Natural Science Foundation Project (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0454)
  • Received Date: 2021-11-16
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-03-25
  • Available Online: 2022-04-02
  • Publish Date: 2022-07-25
  • Millimeter-wave is a typical line-of-sight transmission method, which is seriously affected by atmospheric absorption. Aiming at the limited non-line-of-sight propagation of millimeter waves, Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) is used to assist millimeter-wave communications, and the Khatri-Rao product combined with the Vector Approximate Message Passing (KR-VAMP) algorithm is proposed, which can improve the channel estimation quality of the millimeter-wave communication systems. By adopting the Khatri-Rao product, the cascaded channel problem is transformed into a sparse signal recovery problem. The proposed algorithm combines with the advantages of the VAMP’s vector and iterative threshold algorithm. The number of training iterations and the channel estimation error are reduced in the IRS-assisted millimeter-wave system. Finally, based on simulation results, the influence of each variable on the Mean Square Error (MMSE) of channel estimation and the convergence of MMSE with the number of iterations are analyzed. It also verifies that the algorithm has better performance than other Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms.
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