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Volume 45 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
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JIANG Zilong, JIN Chenhui. Related-Tweak Multiple Impossible Differential Attack for TweAES[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(1): 344-352. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211147
Citation: JIANG Zilong, JIN Chenhui. Related-Tweak Multiple Impossible Differential Attack for TweAES[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(1): 344-352. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211147

Related-Tweak Multiple Impossible Differential Attack for TweAES

doi: 10.11999/JEIT211147
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61772547, 61902428, 61802438)
  • Received Date: 2021-10-21
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-03-21
  • Available Online: 2022-04-15
  • Publish Date: 2023-01-17
  • TweAES is one of the second-round candidates in the NIST Lightweight Cryptography Standardization competition. The related-tweak multiple impossible differentials attack of 8-round TweAES is presented. Firstly, two types of impossible differential distinguishers are utilized to construct two attack trails, and each attack trail needs to guess 16 Byte subkey. It is worth noting that two attack trails have the same plaintext structure and 14 Byte common subkey. Attackers can utilize the plaintext pairs with the same plaintext structure to reject wrong subkeys by two filters processed, and because of a large number of common subkey, the efficiency of subkeys sifting can be improved. Furthermore, the incompleteness of the key schedule is utilized to choose the subkey Bytes. With the help of the relations of subkey Bytes, the efficiency of reconstructing the corresponding master keys can be improved, so the complexity of the whole attack scheme can be improved. Compared with the previous results, this work obtain the new attack scheme of 8-round TweAES, which needs lower time, data, and memory complexities than other attack schemes.
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