Advanced Search
Volume 38 Issue 4
Apr.  2016
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Electronics & Information Technology  > 2016  >  38(4): 1000-1011
WANG Wenqin, SHAO Huaizong, CHEN Hui. Frequency Diverse Array Radar: Concept, Principle and Application[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(4): 1000-1011. doi: 10.11999/JEIT151235
Citation: WANG Wenqin, SHAO Huaizong, CHEN Hui. Frequency Diverse Array Radar: Concept, Principle and Application[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(4): 1000-1011. doi: 10.11999/JEIT151235
shu

Frequency Diverse Array Radar: Concept, Principle and Application

doi: 10.11999/JEIT151235

Funds:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61501781, 61471103), Sichuan Provincial Technology Research and Development Fund (2015GZ0211, 2014GZ0015)

  • Received Date: 2015-11-04
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-03-11
  • Publish Date: 2016-04-19
    Abstract
  • Frequency Diverse Array (FDA) radar is a new radar technique proposed in recent years. FDA uses a small frequency increments across its array elements to provide a range-dependent transmit beampattern, which overcomes the disadvantages of a phased-array providing range-independent beampattern, and offers many promising advantages for radar applications. This paper introduces the concepts, principles and application characteristics of FDA radar, makes an overview of recent FDA radar literature, and discusses FDA radar promising applications, along with existing technical challenges.
    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(131)
  • WANG W Q. Multi-Antenna Synthetic Aperture Radar [M]. New York: CRC Press, 2013: 376-381.
    ANTONIK P, WICKS W C, GRIFFITHS H D, et al. Frequency diverse array radars[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference, Verona, NY, 2006: 470-475.
    WICKS M C and ANTONIK P. Frequency diverse array with independent modulation of frequency, amplitude, and phase [P]. US Patent 7.511, 665b2, 2008.
    霍凯, 赵晶晶. OFDM新体制雷达研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2015, 37(11): 2776-2789. doi: 10.11999/ JEIT150335.
    HUO K and ZHAO J J. The development and prospect of the new OFDM radar[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2015, 37(11): 2776-2789. doi: 10.11999/ JEIT150335.
    王文钦. 基于球函数的频控阵雷达发射波束形成方法[C]. 第12届全国雷达学术年会, 武汉, 2012: 529-532.
    WANG W Q. Spheroidal sequence-based transmit beamforming for frequency diverse array radar[C]. The 12th China Radar Technology Conference, Wuhan, 2012: 529-532.
    AYTUN A. Frequency diverse array radar[D]. [Master dissertation], Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, 2010.
    ANTONIK P. An investigation of a frequency diverse array [D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], University of College London, 2009.
    WANG W Q. Frequency diverse array antenna: New opportunities[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2015, 57(2): 145-152.
    SAMMARTINO P F, Baker C J, and GRFFITHS H D. Frequency diverse MIMO techniques for radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2013, 49(1): 201-222.
    BRADY S. Frequency diverse array radar: Signal characterization and measurement accuracy[D]. [Master dissertation], Air Force Institute of Technology, 2010.
    NATHANSON F E, Reilly J P, and Cohen M N. Radar Design Principles: Signal Processing and the Environment [M]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990, Chapter 4.
    WANG W Q. Overview of frequency diverse array in radar and navigation applications[J]. IET Radar, Sonar Navigation, 2015, doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2015.0464.
    EKER T. A conceptual evaluation of frequency diverse arrays and novel utilization of LFMCW[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Middle East Technical University, 2011.
    WANG W Q. Clock timing jitter analysis and compensation for bistatic synthetic aperture radar systems[J]. Fluctuation and Noise Letters, 2007, 7(3): 341-350.
    WANG W Q, CAI J Y, and Yang Y W. Extracting phase noise of microwave and millimeter-wave signals by deconvolution[J]. IEE Proceedings-Science, Measurement Technology, 2006, 153(1): 7-12.
    WANG W Q. Analytical modeling and simulation of phase noise in bistatic synthetic aperture radar systems[J]. Fluctuation and Noise Letters, 2006, 6(3): 297-303.
    SECMEN M, DEMIR S, HIZAL A, et al. Frequency diverse array antenna with periodic time modulated pattern in range and angle[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Boston, MA, 2007: 427-430.
    EKER T, DEMIR S, and HIZAL A. Exploitation of Linear Frequency Modulation Continuous Waveform (LFMCW) for Frequency Diverse Arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2013, 61(7): 3546-3553.
    ANTONIK P, WICKS M C, and GRIFFITHS H D. Multi- mission multi-mode waveform diversity[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Verona, NY, 2006: 580-582.
    FAROOQ J. Frequency diversity for improving synthetic aperture radar imaging[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Air Force Institute of Technology, 2009.
    HIGGINS T. Waveform diversity and range-couple adaptive radar signal processing [D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], University of Kansas, 2011.
    JONES A M. Frequency diverse array receiver architectures [D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Wright State University, 2011.
    ANTONIK P, WICKS M C, GRIFFITHS H D, et al. Range dependent beamforming using element level waveform diversity[C]. Proceedings of International Waveform Diversity and Design Conference, Las Vegas, USA, 2006: 1-4.
    MUATAFA S, SIMAEK D, and TAYKAN H A E. Frequency diverse array antenna with periodic time modulated pattern in range and angle[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Boston, 2007: 427-430.
    HUANG S, TONG K F, and Baker C J. Frequency diverse array: simulation and design[C]. Proceedings of LAPS Antennas and Propagation Conference, Loughborough, UK, 2009: 253-256.
    WICKS M C and ANTONIK P. Frequency diverse array with independent modulation of frequency, amplitude, and phase [P]. USA Patent, 7,319,427, 2008.
    WICKS M C and ANTONIK P. Method and apparatus for a frequency diverse array[P]. USA Patent, 7.511,665B2, 2009.
    HUANG J, TONG K F, and BAKER C J. Frequency diverse array with beam scanning feature[C]. Proceedings of IEEE International Antennas and Propagation Symposium, San Diego, 2008: 1-4.
    HIGGINS T and BLUNT S D. Analysis of range-angle coupled beamforming with frequency-diverse chirps[C]. Proceedings of International Waveform Diversity and Design Conference, Kissimmee, FL, 2009: 1-4.
    XU J W, ZHU S Q, and LIAO G S. Space-time-range adaptive processing for airborne radar systems[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2015, 15(3): 1602-1610.
    XU J W, ZHU S Q, and LIAO G S. Range ambiguous clutters suppression for airborne FDA-STAP radar[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2015, 9(8): 1620-1631.
    CETINTEPE C and DEMIR S. Multipath characteristics of frequency diverse arrays over a ground plane[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2014, 62(7): 3567-3574.
    ZHUANG L and LIU X Z. Precisely beam steering for frequency diverse arrays based on frequency offset selection [C]. Proceedings of International Radar Conference, Bordeaux, France, 2009: 1-4.
    WANG W Q, SHAO H Z, and CAI J Y. Range-angle- dependent beamforming by frequency diverse array antenna [J]. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2012, 2012(1): 1-10.
    MANIKAS A, COMMIN H, and SLEIMAN A. Array manifold curves in and their complex cartan matrix [J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2013, 7(4): 670-680.
    EFATATHOPOULOS G and MANIKAS A. Existence and uniqueness of hyperhelical array manifold curves[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2013, 7(4): 625-633.
    KLEINATEUBER A K and SEGHOUANE M. On the deterministic CRB for DOA estimation in unknown noise fields using sparse sensor arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2008, 56(2): 860-864.
    BAYAAL U and MOAEA R L. On the geometry of isotropic arrays[J] IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2003, 51(6): 1469-1478.
    MALLOY N J. Array manifold geometry and sparse volumetric array design optimization[C]. Proceedings of 41st International Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computer, 2007: 1257-1261.
    BUHREN M, PEAABENTO M, and BOHME J. Virtual array design for array interpolation using differential geometry[C]. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Montreal Quebec, 2004: 229-232.
    MANIKAS A and PRPUKAKIS C. Modeling and estimation of ambiguities in linear arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 1998, 46(8): 2166-2179.
    MANIKAS A, PROUKIS C, and LEKADITICS V. Investigative study of planar array ambiguities based on hyperhelical parameterization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 1999, 47(6): 1532-1541.
    WANG Y B, WANG W Q, and CHEN H. Linear frequency diverse array manifold geometry and ambiguity analysis[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2015, 15(2): 1027-1034.
    王永兵. 频控阵阵列参数优化设计及其目标定位研究[D]. [硕士论文], 电子科技大学, 2015.
    WANG Y B. Frequency diverse array parameter optimization and its applications in yarget localization[D]. [Maser dissertation], University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2015.
    KHAN W, QUREAHI I M, SULTAN K, et al. Properties of ambiguity function of frequency diverse array radar[J]. Remote Sensing Letters, 2014, 5(9): 813-822.
    DOGANDZIC A and NEHORAI A. Estimating range, velocity, and direction with a radar array[C]. Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, Phoenix, AZ, 1999: 2773-2776.
    ZHANG J J, MAALOULI G, and SUPPAPPOLA A P. Cramer-Rao lower bounds for the joint estimation of target attributes using MIMO radar[C]. Proceedings of International Waveform Diversity and Design Conference, Orlando, USA, 2009: 103-107.
    HAAANIEN A, VOROBYOY S A, and GERAHMAN A B. Moving target parameters estimation in noncoherent MIMO radar systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2012, 60(5): 2354-2361.
    WANG Y B, WANG W Q, and SHAO H Z. Frequency diverse array radar Cramer-Rao lower bounds for estimating direction, range and velocity[J]. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2014, 2014(1): 1-15.
    KHAN W, QUREAHI I M, and SAEED S. Frequency diverse array radar with logarithmically increasing frequency offset [J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2015, 14: 499-502.
    KHAN W and QUREAHI I M. Frequency diverse array radar with time-dependent frequency offset[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2014, 13: 758-761.
    WANG W Q. Subarray-based frequency diverse array for target range-angle estimation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2014, 50(4): 3057-3067.
    GAO K D, SHAO H Z, CAI J Y, et al. Impact of frequency increment errors on frequency diverse array MIMO in adaptive beamforming and target localization[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2015, 44(1): 58-67.
    GAO K D, CHEN H, SHAO H Z, et al. Impacts of frequency increment error on frequency diverse array beampattern[J]. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2015, 2015(1): 1-12.
    MOFFET A. Minimum-redundancy linear arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1968, 16(2): 172-175.
    BEDROAIAN S D. Nonuniform linear arrays: graph- theoretic approach to minimum redundancy[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1986, 74(7): 1040-1043.
    GELLI G and IZZO L. Minimum-redundancy linear arrays for cyclostationaryity-based source location[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 1997, 45(10): 2605-2608.
    LI H and HIMED H. Transmit subaperturing for MIMO radars with collocated antennas[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2010, 4(1): 55-65.
    HE Q, BLUM R S, and GODRICH H. Target velocity estimation and antenna placement for MIMO radar with widely separated antennas[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2010, 4(1): 79-100.
    陆珉, 许红波, 朱宇涛. MIMO雷达DOA估计阵列设计[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(7): 1410-1416.
    LU M, XU H B, and ZHU Y T. MIMO radar DOA estimation array design[J]. Acta Aeronautica Et Astronautica Sinica, 2010, 31(7): 1410-1416.
    WANG Y B, WANG W Q, CHEN H, et al. Optimal frequency diverse subarray design with Cramer-Rao lower bound minimization[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2015, 14: 1188-1191.
    NELDER J A and MEAD R. A simplex method for function minimization[J]. Computation Journal, 1965, 7(4): 308-313.
    WANG W Q. Range-angle dependent transmit beampattern synthesis for linear frequency diverse arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2013, 61(8): 4073-4081.
    FORATER P and VEZZOA I. Application of speroidal sequences to array processing[C]. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, Dallas, TX, 1987: 2268-2271.
    SHAO H Z, CHEN H, and LI J C. Transmit energy focusing in two-dimensional sections with frequency diverse array [C]. Proceedings of IEEE China Summit and International Conference on Signal and Information Processing, Chengdu, 2015: 104-108.
    GAO K D, CHEN H, SHAO H Z, et al. A two-dimensional low-sidelobe transmit beampattern synthesis for linear frequency diverse array[C]. Proceedings of IEEE China Summit and International Conference on Signal and Information Processing, Chengdu, 2015: 408-412.
    JONES A and RIGLING R. Planar frequency diverse array radar receiver architecture[C]. Proceedings of International Radar Conference, Atlanta, GA, 2012: 145-150.
    XU J W, LIAO G S, and ZHU S Q. Receive beamforming of frequency diverse array radar systems[C]. Proceedings of XXXI URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, Beijing, 2014: 1-4.
    WANG Y M, MAO X P, ZHANG J, et al. A multi-domain collaborative filter based on polarization sensitive frequency diverse array[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Cincinati, 2014: 507-511.
    FAROOQ J. TEMPLE M, and SAVILLE M. Exploiting frequency diverse array processing to improve SAR imaging resolution[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Rome, 2008: 1-5.
    BAIZERT P, HALE T, TEMPLE M, et al. Forward-looking radar GMTI benefits using a linear frequency diverse array [J]. Electronic Letters, 2006, 42(22): 1311-1312.
    SAMMARTINO P F and BAKER C J. The frequency diverse bistatic system[C]. Proceedings of IEEE International Waveform Diversity and Design Conference, Kissimmee, FL, 2009: 155-159.
    SAMMARTINO P F and BAKER C J. Developments in the frequency diverse bistatic system[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Pasadena, CA, 2009: 1-5.
    WANG W Q, SO H C, and SHAO H Z. Nonuniform frequency diverse array for range-angle imaging of targets[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2014, 14(8): 2469-2476.
    WANG W Q. Two-dimensional imaging of targets by stationary frequency diverse array[J]. Remote Sensing Letters, 2013, 4(11): 1067-1076.
    ZHANG L and LIU X. Application of frequency diversity to suppress grating lobes in coherent MIMO radar with separated subapertures[J]. EURASIP Journal of Advances in Signal Processing, 2009, 2009(1): 1-9.
    WANG W Q. Phased-MIMO radar with frequency diversity for range-dependent beamforming[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2013, 13(4): 1320-1328.
    WANG W Q and SHAO H Z. Range-angle localization of targets by a double-pulse frequency diverse array radar[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2014, 8(1): 106-114.
    KHAN W, QUREAHI I M, BASIT A, et al. A double pulse MIMO frequency diverse array radar for improved range-angle localization of target[J]. Wireless Personal Communications, 2015, 82(4): 2199-2213.
    WANG W Q and SO H C. Transmit subaperturing for range and angle estimation in frequency diverse array radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2014, 62(8): 2000-2011.
    XU J X, LIAO G S, ZHU S Q, et al. Joint range and angle estimation using MIMO radar with frequency diverse array [J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2015, 63(13): 3396-3410.
    SHAO H Z, LI J C, CHEN H, et al. Adaptive frequency offset selection in frequency diverse array radar[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2014, 13: 1405-1408.
    BASIT A, QUREAHI I M, KHAN W, et al. Cognitive frequency offset calculation for frequency diverse array radar [C]. Proceedings of 12th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 2015: 641-645.
    WANG W Q. Cognitive frequency diverse array radar with situational awareness[J]. IET Radar, Sonar Navigation, 2016, 10(2): 359-369.
    SAEED S, QUREAHI I M, BASIT A, et al. Cognitive null steering in frequency diverse array radars[J]. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, doi: 10.1017 /S1759078715001221: 1-9.
    ZHU C L, WANG W Q, CHEN H, et al. Target direction-of- arrival estimation using nested frequency diverse array[C]. Proceedings of International Conference on Estimation, Detection and Information Fusion, Harbin, China, 2015: 200-203.
    ZHU C L, WANG W Q, CHEN H, et al. Detection performance analysis of nested frequency diverse array radar [C]. Proceedings of International Radar Symposium, Dresden, Germany, 2015: 700-705.
    ZHU C L, CHEN H, and SHAO H Z. Joint phased-MIMO and nested-array beamforming for increased degrees-of- freedom[J]. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2015, 2015(1): 1-11.
    WANG W Q and LING C. Nested array with time-delayers for target range and angle estimation[C]. Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on Compressed Sensing Theory and Its Applications to Radar, Sonar and Remote Sensing, Pisa, Italy, 2015: 249-252.
    WANG W Q. Adaptive RF stealth beamforming for frequency diverse array radar[C]. Proceedings of 23rd European Signal Processing Conference, Nice, France, 2015: 1163-1166.
    DING Y, ZHANG J, and FUSCO V. Frequency diverse array OFDM transmitter for security wireless communication[J]. Electronics Letters, 2015, 51(17): 1374-1376.
    HAYKIN S. Cognitive radar: a way of the future[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2006, 23(1): 30-40.
    GUERI J R. Cognitive radar: a knowledge-aided fully adaptive approach[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Washington DC, 2010: 1365-1370.
    黎湘, 范梅梅. 认知雷达及其关键技术研究进展[J]. 电子学报, 2012, 40(9): 1863-1870.
    LI X and FAN M M. Research advances on cognitive radar and its key technology[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2012, 40(9): 1863-1870.
    BAKER C J. Intelligence and radar systems[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Washington DC, 2010: 1276-1279.
    GUERCI J R. Cognitive Radar: The Knowledge Aided Fully Adaptive Approach[M]. Boston/London: Artech House, 2010, Chapter 1.
    JIU B, LIU H W, ZHANG L, et al. Wideband cognitive radar waveform optimization for joint target radar signature and target detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2015, 51(2): 1530-1546.
    LI X, HU Z, QIU R, et al. Demonstration of cognitive radar for target localization under interference[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2014, 50(4): 2440-2455.
    范梅梅. 认知雷达目标识别自适应波形设计技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2012.
    FAN M M. Study of cognitive radar target recognition waveform adaptive designing[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2012.
    黎薇萍. 多发射认知雷达的波形优化设计[D].[博士论文], 西安电子科技大学, 2012.
    LI W P. Multi-transmit waveform optimal design algorithms for ccognitive radars[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Xidian University, 2012.
    夏双志. 认知雷达信号处理[D]. [博士论文], 西安电子科技大学, 2012.
    XIA S Z. Cognitive radar signal processing[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Xidian University, 2012.
    庄姗姗. 雷达自适应波形优化设计研究[D]. [博士论文], 南京理工大学, 2012.
    ZHUANG S S. Radar adaptive waveform optimal design[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Nanjing University of Technology and Engineering, 2012.
    周宇. 基于认知的雷达自适应处理方法研究[D]. [博士论文], 西安电子科技大学, 2010.
    ZHOU Y. Knowledge-based radar adaptive signal processing [D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Xidian University, 2010.
    HULEIHEL W, TABRIKAIN J, and SHAVIT R. Optimal adaptive waveform design for cognitive MIMO radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2013, 61(20): 5075-5089.
    张贞凯, 周建江, 汪飞, 等. 机载相控阵雷达射频隐身时最优搜索性能研究[J]. 宇航学报, 2011, 32(9): 2023-2028.
    ZHANG Z K, ZHOU J J, WANG F, et al. Research on optimal search performance of airborne phased array radar for radio frequency stealth[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2011, 32(9): 2023-2028.
    LAWRENCE D E. Low probability of intercept antenna beamforming[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2010, 58(9): 2858-2865.
    张贞凯, 周建江, 田雨波 等. 基于射频隐身的采样间隔和功率设计[J]. 现代雷达, 2012, 34(4): 19-23.
    ZHANG Z K, ZHOU J J, TIAN Y B, et al. Design of sampling interval and power based on radio frequency stealth [J]. Moder Radar, 2012, 34(4): 19-23.
    张贞凯, 周建江, 汪飞, 等. 基于射频隐身的相控阵雷达功率控制算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2012, 34(11): 2244-2248.
    ZHANG Z K, ZHOU J J, WANG F, et al. Novel algorithm of power control based on radio frequency stealth[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2012, 34(11): 2244-2248.
    廖俊, 于雷, 俞利新, 等. 基于LPI 的相控阵雷达辐射控制方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2011, 33(12): 2638-2643.
    LIAO J, YU L, YU L X, et al. Method of radiation control for phased array radar based on LPI[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2011, 33(12): 2638-2643.
    ZHAO S Y and CHENG T. Research on MIMO radar RF stealth algorithm in searching mode[C]. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing, Guilin, 2014: 88-93.
    杨少委, 程婷, 何子述. MIMO 雷达搜索模式下的射频隐身算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(5): 1017-1022. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00994.
    YANG S W, CHENG T and HE Z S. Algorithm of radio frequency stealth for MIMO radar in search mode[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2014, 36(5): 1017-1022. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00994.
    YANG H B, WANG J, and ZHOU J J. Design of noise modulated RBPC continuous wave RF stealth radar signal waveform[C]. Proceedings of IEEE 11th International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, 2012: 1760-1763.
    WANG W Q. Adaptive RF stealth beamforming for frequency diverse array radar[C]. Proceedings of 23rd European Signal Processing Conference, Nice, France, 2015: 1158-1161.
    DALY M P and BERNHARD J T. Directional modulation technique for phased arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2009, 57(9): 2633-2640.
    DALY M P, DALY E I, and BERNHARD J T. Demonstration of directional modulation using a phased array[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2010, 58(5): 1545-1550.
    GAO K D, SHAO H Z, CAI J Y, et al. Frequency diverse array MIMO radar adaptive beamforming with range- dependent interference suppression in target localization[J]. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2015, 2015(1): 1-10.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (4460) PDF downloads(1885) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    © 2018 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 京ICP备20021838号-8

    Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O.Box 2702, Beijing100190

    Tel：010-58887066Fax：021-64253812Email：jeit@mail.ie.ac.cn

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return