| Citation: | JIANG Lei, WANG Tong. An Adaptive Estimation Method of Diagonal Loading Parameter for Airborne Radar[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(7): 1752-1757. doi: 10.11999/JEIT151003 | 
 
	                | MELVIN W L. A STAP overview[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2004, 19(1): 19-35. doi: 10. 1109/MAES.2004.1263229. | 
| FERTIG L B. Analytical expressions for Space-Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) performance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2015, 51(1): 442-453. doi:  10.1109/TAES.2014.130676. | 
| 张柏华, 马红光, 孙新利, 等. 基于正交约束的导航接收机空时自适应方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2015, 37(4): 900-906. doi:  10.11999/JEIT140740. | 
| ZHANG Baihua, MA Hongguang, SUN Xinli, et al. Space time adaptive processing technique based on orthogonal constraint in navigation receiver[J]. Journal of Electronics  Information Technology, 2015, 37(4): 900-906. doi: 10.11999/ JEIT140740. | 
| GUERCI J R, GOLDSTEIN J S, and REED I S. Optimal adaptive reduced-rank STAP[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2000, 36(2): 647-663. doi:  10.1109/7.845255. | 
| ZHU C, LI H B, and RANGASWAMY M. Conjugate gradient adaptive matched filter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2015, 51(1): 178-191. doi:  10.1109/TAES.2014.130419. | 
| YANG Z C, LI X, WANG H Q, et al. On clutter sparsity analysis in spacetime adaptive processing airborne radar[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2013, 10(5): 1214-1218. doi:  10.1109/LGRS.2012.2236639. | 
| 马泽强, 王希勤, 刘一民, 等. 基于稀疏恢复的空时二维自适应处理技术研究现状[J]. 雷达学报, 2014, 3(2): 217-228. doi:  10.3724/SP.J.1300.2014.14002. | 
| MA Zeqiang, WANG Xiqin, LIU Yimin, et al. An overview on sparse recovery-based STAP[J]. Journal of Radars, 2014, 3(2): 217-228. doi:  10.3724/SP.J.1300.2014.14002. | 
| BANG J H, MELVIN W L, and LANTERMAN A D. Model- based clutter cancellation based on enhanced knowledge- aided parametric covariance estimation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2015, 51(1): 154-166. doi:  10.1109/TAES.2014.130413. | 
| CARLSON B D. Covariance matrix estimation errors and diagonal loading in adaptive arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1988, 24(4): 397-401. doi:  10.1109/7.7181. | 
| VOROBYOV S A. Principles of minimum variance robust adaptive beamforming design[J]. Signal Processing, 2013, 93(12): 3264-3277. doi:  10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.10.021. | 
| ABRAMOVICH Y I, JOHNSON B A, and SPENCER N K. Sample-deficient adaptive detection: adaptive scalar thresholding versus CFAR detector performance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2010, 46(1): 32-46. doi:  10.1109/TAES.2010.5417146. | 
| KANG B, MONGA V, and RANGASWAMY M. Rank- constrained maximum likelihood estimation of structured covariance matrices[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2014, 50(1): 501-515. doi: 10.1109/TAES. 2013.120389. | 
| GERLACH K and PICCIOLO M L. Airborne/Spacebased radar STAP using a structured covariance matrix[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2003, 39(1): 269-281. doi:  10.1109/TAES.2003.1188909. | 
| NEUMAIER A. Solving ill-conditioned and singular linear systems: a tutorial on regularization[J]. SIAM Review, 1998, 40(3): 636-666. doi:  10.1137/S0036144597321909. | 
| 陈宝林. 最优化理论与算法[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2005: 267-269. | 
