Novel Audio Information Hiding Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform

WU Qiuling; WU Meng

doi:10.11999/JEIT150856

Volume 38 Issue 4

Apr. 2016

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Journal of Electronics & Information Technology > 2016 > 38(4): 834-840

WU Qiuling, WU Meng. Novel Audio Information Hiding Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(4): 834-840. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150856

Citation:

WU Qiuling, WU Meng. Novel Audio Information Hiding Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(4): 834-840. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150856

WU Qiuling, WU Meng. Novel Audio Information Hiding Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(4): 834-840. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150856

Citation:

WU Qiuling, WU Meng. Novel Audio Information Hiding Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(4): 834-840. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150856

PDF( 585 KB)

Novel Audio Information Hiding Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform

doi: 10.11999/JEIT150856 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT150856

WU Qiuling¹,
WU Meng²

1.
2.
(College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts &

Funds:

Jiangsu Province Postgraduate Scientific Research and Innovation Project (KYLX_0815), Jiangsu Province University Science Research Foundation (10KJA510035)

Received Date: 2015-07-16
Rev Recd Date: 2015-12-11
Publish Date: 2016-04-19

Abstract

Abstract

In view of the small hiding capacity, low concealment and poor robustness of the audio carrier, a novel audio information hiding algorithm is proposed based on wavelet transform. The algorithm regulates the high-frequency wavelet coefficients in every audio segment, and then changes the energy values of the former and the latter part in each audio to hide confidential information according to the characteristic that human auditory system is not sensitive to small changes in high frequency information of audio. First, the influence of embedded depth, hidden frequency-band and segment length of carrier audio on voice quality and bit error rate is tested to choose the best parameters, then algorithm is verified for the feasibility and robustness by several kinds of common attacking means. Experimental rdsults show that the proposed algorithm, which does not require the original audio signal in the watermark extraction, not only has good concealment and large hiding capacity, but also has strong robustness for resisting the common attacking behaviors, such as noise, low-pass filter, re-sampling, re-quantitative and echo interference. In additional, the audio segment is shorter, the hiding capacity is larger.
- Information hiding,
- Wavelet transform,
- High-frequency coefficients,
- Energy values

FullText(HTML)

References(23)

References

YANG Jun, BAI Sen, HUANG Yongfeng, et al. Implementation of steganography based on HOOK[J]. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, 2012, 112(3): 133-141. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-25194-8_16.

MAZUROZYK W. VOIP steganography and its detection: A survey[J]. ACM Computing Surveys, 2013, 46(2): 20-26. doi: 10.1145/2543581.2543587.

HUANG X P, NOBUTAKA O, ISAO E, et al. Reversible audio information hiding based on integer DCT coefficients with adaptive hiding locations[C]. Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Digital-Forensics and Watermarking (IWDW), Auckland, 2013: 376-388.

张秋余, 孙媛, 晏燕. 基于分块自适应压缩感知的可逆水印算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(4): 797-804. doi: 10.3724/ SP.J.1146.2012.00914.

ZHANG Qiuyu, SUN Yuan, and YAN Yan. A reversible watermarking algorithm based on block adaptive compressed sensing[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2013, 35(4): 797-804. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00914.

肖迪, 邓秘密, 张玉书. 基于压缩感知的鲁棒可分离的密文域水印算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2015, 37(5): 1248-1254. doi: 10.11999/JEIT141017.

XIAO Di, DENG Mimi, and ZHANG Yushu. Robust and separable watermarking algorithm in encrypted image based on compressive sensing[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2015, 37(5): 1248-1254. doi: 10. 11999/JEIT141017.

MOHAMMED K and ABDELLAH A. Audio watermarking with high embedding capacity based on multiple access techniques[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2014, 34(1): 116-125. doi: 10.1016/j.dsp.2014.07.009.

赵学敏, 郭宇弘, 邹学强, 等. 用于版权管理的数字音频水印算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(10): 2384-2389. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00009.

ZHAO Xuemin, GUO Yuhong, ZOU Xueqiang, et al. Digital audio watermarking algorithm for media copyright management[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2011, 33(10): 2384-2389. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146. 2011.00009.

NUGRAHA R M. Implementation of direct sequence spread spectrum steganography on audio data[C]. Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung, 2011: 1-6.

邹明光, 李芝棠. 基于振幅值修改的wav音频隐写算法[J]. 通信学报, 2014, 35(z1): 36-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-436x. 2014.z1.008.

ZOU Mingguang and LI Zhitang. Wav-audio steganography algorithm based on amplitude modifying[J]. Journal on Communications, 2014, 35(z1): 36-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn. 1000-436x.2014.z1.008.

彭宏, 王珣, 王卫星. 基于音频特征的多小波域水印算法[J].计算机研究与发展, 2010, 47(2): 216-222.

PENG Hong, WANG Xun, and WANG Weixing. Audio watermarking approach based on audio features in multi wavelet domain[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2010, 47(2): 216-222.

谭良, 吴波, 刘震, 等. 一种基于混沌和小波变换的大容量音频信息隐藏算法[J]. 电子学报, 2010, 38(8): 1812-1818.

Tan Liang, Wu Bo, Liu Zheng, et al. An audio information hiding algorithm with high-capacity which based on chaotic and wavelet transform[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2010, 38(8): 1812-1818.

TEWARI T K, SAXENA V, and Gupta J P. A digital audio watermarking scheme using selective mid band DCT coefficients and energy threshold[J]. International Journal of Speech Technology, 2014, 17(4): 365-371. doi: 10.1007/ s10772-014-9234-8.

BAI Yinglei, ING Y S, and ZHEN Li. Blind and robust audio watermarking scheme based on SVD-DCT[J]. Signal Processing, 2011, 91(8): 1973-1984. doi: 10.1016/j. sigpro.2011.03.001.

ALI A H. A dual transform audio watermarking algorithm[J]. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2014, 73(3): 1897-1912. doi: 10.1007/s11042-013-1645-z.

刘磊, 苗启广, 石程. 面向小波域的加权分数阶微积分图像数字水印新算法[J]. 计算机应用, 2011, 31(11): 3048-3052. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2011.03048.

LIU Lei, MIAO Qiguang , and SHI Cheng. New image digital watermark algorithm with weighted fractional calculus based on wavelet coefficients[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2011, 31(11): 3048-3052. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2011.03048.

HU Hwaitsu, HSU Lingyuan, and CHOU Hsienhsin. Variable-dimensional vector modulation for perceptual-based DWT blind audio watermarking with adjustable payload capacity[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2014, 31(1): 115-123. doi: 10.1016/j.dsp.2014.04.014.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views