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2013 Vol. 35, No. 3

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Articles
Research on STAP Approach of Forward Looking Array Radar with High-velocity
Xu Jing-Wei, Liao Gui-Sheng, Zhu Sheng-Qi, Liu Ai-Fei
2013, 35(3): 509-515. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00992
Abstract:
The seriously expended clutter Doppler and finite sample supports are the problem of high velocity radar platform, and the performance of conventional Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) will degrade due to covariance matrix error or inaccurate tar...
A Method of Tracking Targets in Doppler Blind Zone Based on Multiple-hypothesis Motion Models
Han Wei, Tang Zi-Yue, Zhu Zhen-Bo
2013, 35(3): 516-523. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00444
Abstract:
Generally the problem about Doppler Blind Zone (DBZ) occurs in airborne early warning radar. In the process of target tracking, the DBZ can cause track termination and new track initiation easily. Considering the problem, a target tracking method bas...
A Method of Determining Detection Threshold for Bayesian Track-before-detection in White Complex Gaussian Noise
Xia Shuang-Zhi, Dai Feng-Zhou, Liu Hong-Wei
2013, 35(3): 524-531. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00844
Abstract:
In order to set the detection threshold in real time according to the demanded false alarm probability for Bayesian track-before-detect under Neyman-Pearson criterion, this paper derives the closed-form solution of the detection threshold in white co...
Constant Modular Waveform Design Method for Suppressing Range Sidelobes in Specified Intervals
Li Feng-Cong, Zhao Yi-Nan, Qiao Xiao-Lin
2013, 35(3): 532-536. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00857
Abstract:
A method of designing constant modulus waveforms with ultra-low range sidelobe in specified intervals is presented. This kind of waveform can be used in radar, sonar, and communication systems with transmit adaptivity to suppress range sidelobe maski...
Precession and Structure Parameters Estimation of Cone-cylinder Target Based on the HRRPs
Yao Han-Ying, Sun Wen-Feng, Ma Xiao-Yan
2013, 35(3): 537-544. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00978
Abstract:
Feature parameters estimation for ballistic targets is the basis of target recognition. Because of the difficulty to estimate the precession and structure parameters of a cone-cylinder target jointly without prior knowledge of parameters, a new metho...
Grafting Lobe Suppression for Frequency-stepped LFM Signal by Apodization Filtering
Zhong Li-Hua, Han Bing, Hu Dong-Hui, Ding Chi-Biao
2013, 35(3): 545-551. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00944
Abstract:
In the frequency-stepped chirp signal, the frequency spectrum overlap between the neighboring sub pulses would lead to grating lobes in the result of range compression. The weaker points may be masked or distorted by the grating lobes of strong point...
Three-aperture Millimeter-wave SAR Side-looking Three-dimensional Imaging Based on Compressed Sensing
Li Lie-Chen, Li Dao-Jing, Zhang Qing-Juan
2013, 35(3): 552-558. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01016
Abstract:
Side-looking three-Dimensional (3D) imaging of three-aperture sparse array Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) based on Compressed Sensing (CS) is investigated in this paper. Using the sparse array structure in cross- track direction formed by three apert...
Effects of Motion Compensation Errors on Performance of Airborne Dual-antenna InSAR
Li Fang-Fang, Qiu Xiao-Lan, Meng Da-Di, Hu Dong-Hui, Ding Chi-Biao
2013, 35(3): 559-567. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00850
Abstract:
InSAR motion compensation is a key step to obtain high-precision product. The effect of MOtion COmpensation (MOCO) errors on the precision of airborne dual-antenna InSAR is analysed. First, the MOCO residual errors are deduced on condition that the r...
The One-dimensional Range Imaging of Linear Target Based on Compressive Sensing
Zhu Zhi-Zhen, Zhang Zhi-Da, Liu Fa-Lin, Li Bin-Bing, Zhou Chong-Bin
2013, 35(3): 568-574. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00891
Abstract:
In conventional radar system, the resolution is constrained by Nyquist sampling rate. A large amount of data is created under the high-resolution requirement. Compressive Sensing (CS) relieves the demand of A/D converter and the capacity of memories....
Experimentation on Target Detection with Passive Radar Based on Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcasting
Tang Hui, Wan Xian-Rong, Chen Wei, Ke Heng-Yu
2013, 35(3): 575-580. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00939
Abstract:
Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcasting (DTMB) is announced as the Chinese own independent intellectual proprietary digital terrestrial TV standard. A passive radar system is introduced for target detection based on DTMB. The principle, key techn...
An Effective Real-time Target Detection Algorithm for High Radial Speed Targets in Passive Radar
Guan Xin, Hu Dong-Hui, Zhong Li-Hua, Ding Chi-Biao
2013, 35(3): 581-588. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00903
Abstract:
For passive radar, the computation cost of traditional 2-dimentional coherent integration (ambiguity function) is high, which makes it hard to perform in real-time processing. And range migration may occur during the integration time, leading to a Si...
A Fast Algorithm of Ambiguity Function for Passive Coherent Radar Based on DTTB Signal
Jiang Bai-Feng, Lv Xiao-De , Zhao Yao-Dong, Xiang Mao-Sheng
2013, 35(3): 589-594. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00900
Abstract:
By calculating the cross ambiguity function of the reference signal and the echo signal based on the passive coherent location technologies, passive radar detects the distance and speed of the target. However, it is difficult to meet real-time requir...
Clutter Suppression of Pulse-to-pulse Canceller in Airborne MIMO Radar
Cao Yang, Feng Da-Zheng, Shui Peng-Lang, Xiang Cong
2013, 35(3): 595-600. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00630
Abstract:
The spectrum of the clutter is spatially-temporally coupled in the airborne MIMO radar. Based on the knowledge that the location of the ground clutter in angle-Doppler domain is mainly dependent on the velocity of the airplane and the radar parameter...
Collaborative Detection and Tracking of Stealthy Target by Netted Radar
Liu Qin, Liu Zheng, Xie Rong
2013, 35(3): 601-607. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01072
Abstract:
Focusing on the radar allocation for stealth targets detection and tracking issue in air-defense radar network, a novel collaborative detection and tracking algorithm that combines Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) and particle filtering to c...
Chaotic Analog-to-information Conversion: Sparse Signal Reconstruction with Multiple Shooting Method
Xi Feng, Chen Sheng-Yao, Liu Zhong
2013, 35(3): 608-613. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00905
Abstract:
Chaotic Compressive Sensing (CS) is a nonlinear compressive sensing theory which utilizes the randomness-like characteristic of chaos systems to measure sparse signals. This paper focuses on the chaotic compressive sensing for the acquisition and rec...
Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm with Quantum Behavior
Zhang Guo-Yong, Wu Yong-Gang, Tan Yu-Xiang
2013, 35(3): 614-621. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00892
Abstract:
In order to enhance the global optimization capability and quorum sensing mechanism of Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) algorithm, a novel Bacterial Foraging Optimization algorithm with Quantum Behavior (QBFO) is proposed. In this method, the ba...
A Multi-instance Multi-label Image Classification Method Based on Sparse Coding and Ensemble Learning
Song Xiang-Fa, Jiao Li-Cheng
2013, 35(3): 622-626. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01218
Abstract:
This paper presents a novel multi-instance multi-label image classification method based on sparse coding and ensemble learning. First, a dictionary is learned based on all the instances in the training bags, and the sparse coding coefficient of each...
Citation-kNN Algorithm Based on Locally-weighting
Huang Jian-Hua, Ding Jian-Rui, Liu Jia-Feng, Zhang Ying-Tao
2013, 35(3): 627-632. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00016
Abstract:
The Citation-kNN algorithm improves traditional kNN algorithm and can be applied to solve multi- instance learning issue. But its 0-1 decision strategy has some limitations. To overcome this issue, the locally-weighted Citation-kNN algorithm is prese...
Neighborhood Graph Embedding Based Local Adaptive Discriminant Projection
Wang Yong-Mao, Xu Zheng-Guang, Zhao Shan
2013, 35(3): 633-638. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00793
Abstract:
As a dimensionality reduction algorithm, Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis (LFDA) is faced with two problems: (1) how to select the favorable neighborhood size which may have effect on the optimal projection direction and (2) the neglect of neighbor...
Second Order Volterra Series Model Based Fast Least Square Method for Heart Motion Prediction
Liang Fan, Meng Xiao-Feng, Yu Yang
2013, 35(3): 639-644. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00866
Abstract:
The surgery assisted robotic tool helps the surgeon to cancel the relative motion between the beating heart and robotic tool, keeping the heart beating during the surgery, which will lessen post surgery complications for patients. Due to the highly i...
Semi-supervised Affinity Propagation Clustering Algorithm Based on Stratified Combination
Zhang Zhen, Wang Bin-Qiang, Yi Peng, Lan Ju-Long
2013, 35(3): 645-651. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00673
Abstract:
Considering the complexity and the accuracy, an improved affinity propagation clustering algorithm Semi-supervised Affinity Propagation clustering algorithm based on Stratified Combination (SAP-SC) is proposed. In order to make the operation simplifi...
Gabor Transform Based Time-frequency Estimation of Ultrasonic Echo Signal
Lu Zhen-Kun, Yang Cui, Wang Jin-Wei
2013, 35(3): 652-657. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00831
Abstract:
In non-destructive testing, ultrasonic echo is often an overlapping multi-echoes signal with noise. A time- frequency estimation algorithm for ultrasonic echo signal baesd on Gabor transform is presented according to the characteristics of time-frequ...
Predistortion Algorithm Based on Compressing Quantization for Nonsinusoidal Orthogonal Modulation Signal in Time-domain
Zhong Pei-Lin, Wang Hong-Xing, Sun Xiao-Dong, Pan Yao-Zong
2013, 35(3): 658-664. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00896
Abstract:
Nonsinusoidal orthogonal modulation signal in time-domain has high peak-to-average power ratio, so it is vulnerable to the nonlinearity of power amplifier. To relieve this affection, a non-iterative look-up table predistortion method based on wavefor...
A Sparsity Enhanced Channel Estimation Algorithm Based on Compressed Sensing in MIMO-OFDM Systems
Xie Zhi-Bin, Xue Tong-Si, TianYu-Bo, Zou Wei-Chen, Liu Qing-Hua, Ma Guo-Hua
2013, 35(3): 665-670. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00860
Abstract:
Channel estimation which based on Compressed Sensing (CS) can achieve the purpose of reducing pilots, but in the transformation of channel matrix from frequency-time domain to delay-Doppler sparse domain exists spectral leakage phenomenon which affec...
Design of a Near Perfect Reconstruction Prototype Filter on Flexible Transponder for Broadband Satellite Communications
Zhang Fei, Bian Dong-Ming, Zhang Geng-Xin
2013, 35(3): 671-676. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00995
Abstract:
The digital channelizer processing on-board is adopted by the broadband flexible transponder, which is the next generation communication satellite payload. This payload can flexibly transpond signals within any frequency band and any bandwidth, which...
An Algorithm of Soft Iterative Channel Estimation for Turbo Equalization of Underwater Acoustic Communication
Tang Huai-Dong, Zhu Min, Wu Yan-Bo
2013, 35(3): 677-682. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00820
Abstract:
Turbo equalization is the effective method to overcome multipath fading and eliminate Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) for underwater acoustic coherent communications. In practice, turbo equalization estimates information of time-varying and multi-pat...
Iterative Block Decision Feedback Equalization for Underwater Acoustic Channels
Zhang Xin, Zhang Xiao-Ji
2013, 35(3): 683-688. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00948
Abstract:
Frequency-domain equalization for single-carrier transmission systems provides an attractive design alterative to time domain equalization because of more efficient calculation. In this paper an Iterative Block Decision Feedback Equalization (IB-DFE)...
A Multi-pattern Switching Algorithm for Fast Motion Estimation
Li He-Jun, Li He-Ping, Li Jian-Xiong
2013, 35(3): 689-695. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00811
Abstract:
Search patterns have an important influence on both searching speed and encoding quality of Block- based Motion estimation Algorithms (BMA). A fast block-based motion estimation algorithm utilizing a multi- pattern switching method is proposed, durin...
The Service Process and Modeling of Radio Channel in Multi-rate Wireless Networks
Fang Shu-Guang, Dong Yu-Ning, Zhang Hui, Wang Zai-Jian
2013, 35(3): 696-702. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00901
Abstract:
In modern wireless networks, Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) is one of effective technologies adopted in physical layer to overcome complex wireless channel and improve quality of service of system. In this paper, the relation between wireless c...
An Approach of Traffic Clustering for Reconfigurable Network
Jiang Yi-Ming, Lan Ju-Long, Guo Tong, TIAN Ming
2013, 35(3): 703-708. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00973
Abstract:
Since the traditional network architectures faced the problems of structural rigidity, functional simplification and poor controllability, the reconfigurable network is designed as a new kind of network architecture. In the reconfigurable network, tr...
An Elastic QoS Class Mapping Method for Multimedia Traffic in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
Wang Zai-Jian, Dong Yu-Ning, Zhang Hui, Zhao Hai-Tao
2013, 35(3): 709-714. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00890
Abstract:
To increase the end-to-end system efficiency with a flexible QoS (Quality of Service) class mapping scheme for transporting multimedia traffic over heterogeneous networks, by analyzing current QoS class mapping schemes which lack flexibility without ...
Opportunistic Routing Algorithm Based on Topological Time-varying and Residual-energy Balance in Wireless Sensor Network
Ding Nan, Tan Guo-Zhen, You Di, Zhang Wei
2013, 35(3): 715-720. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00935
Abstract:
To deal with dynamic routing in wireless sensor networks and keep the residual-energy balance of each sensor node, an opportunistic routing algorithm is proposed. At first, based on the second law of thermodynamics and the model of entropy, an opport...
A Joint Reconstruction Algorithm for Multiple Sensor Data Based on Block A* Orthogonal Matching Pursuit
Lian Qiu-Sheng, Liu Fang, CHEN Shu-Zhen
2013, 35(3): 721-727. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01013
Abstract:
Considering the disadvantage of the high complexity and ignoring signals structural sparsity in A* Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (A*OMP) algorithm, a block A*OMP algorithm is proposed for block-sparse signals, and it is improved to solve the joint reco...
Motion Prediction Based MAC for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
Jin Zhi-Gang, Su Yi-Shan, Liu Zi-Xin, Dou Fei
2013, 35(3): 728-734. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00970
Abstract:
Due to marine dynamics, sensor nodes of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN) are always in a state of constant motion. Together with low propagation speed of acoustic signal, nodes mobility brings challenge to UWSN MAC. A motion model of underw...
A Security Enhanced Mode of Operation Can Be Used in Optical Cryptography
Yuan Ke, Jia Chun-Fu, Lv Shu-Wang , Huang Yi-Wang, Gao She-Cheng
2013, 35(3): 735-741. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00930
Abstract:
For meeting the high security and high efficiency of cryptography schemes in Cloud Computing, a security enhanced cryptographic mode of operation named Cipher FeedBack one Block one Key (CFB-BK) is proposed, and this mode is implemented based on the ...
The Study of State Simplification Techniques Based on Sensitive Position Identification
Gao Hong-Bo, Li Qing-Bao, Wang Wei, Zhu Yu
2013, 35(3): 742-748. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00878
Abstract:
Model construction is the basis of model checking. State explosion can not be avoided during building model for microcontroller code. Because the state number of generated model is related to code size, the number of state can be reduced through simp...
A Novel Local Waveguide Port (LWP) Excitation Based on FDTD Algorithm
You Jian-Wei, Zhang Jian-Feng, Cui Tie-Jun
2013, 35(3): 749-753. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00915
Abstract:
In order to figure out the distortion of radiation pattern, which is caused by backward leakage, second contamination and output boundary truncation, a novel Local Waveguide Port (LWP) technique based on FDTD technique is proposed in this paper. And ...
Target Detection of Primary Surveillance Radar in Wind Farm Clutter
Wu Ren-Biao, Mao Jian, Wang Xiao-Liang, Jia Qiong-Qiong
2013, 35(3): 754-758. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00923
Abstract:
In recent years, the global wind power installed capacity is growing exponentially. However, current Moving Target Detector (MTD) of primary surveillance radar can not suppress the wind farm clutter. The non-zero frequency components of the wind farm...
A Coding Method of Bayer Pattern Image Based on Wyner-Ziv Structure
Cheng Yong-Qiang, Zheng Ting-Yi, Hao Run-Fang
2013, 35(3): 759-762. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01177
Abstract:
Based on Wyner-Ziv (WZ) codec structure, a four-channel distributed codec methods for Bayer pattern image is proposed. First, Bayer pattern image is separated and converted into four component image, and each component image is transformed into frequ...