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2013 Vol. 35, No. 1

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Articles
Echo Separation and Imaging of Spatial Precession Targets with Unsymmetrical Appendix Parts Based on CEMD
Yuan Bin, Xu Shi-You, Liu Yang, Chen Zeng-Ping
2013, 35(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00851
Abstract:
In the inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of ballistic mid-course targets with unsymmetrical appendix parts, the image of the main body may be shadowed by the echo component induced by the unsymmetrical appendix parts. In this paper, the echo m...
Approach for Ground Fast-moving Target Detection and Imaging Based on the Three-channel Forward-looking Radar
Zhang Jia-Jia, Zhou Fang, Sun Guang-Cai, Xing Meng-Dao, Bao Zheng
2013, 35(1): 8-14. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00749
Abstract:
A new practical approach for ground fast-moving target detection and imaging is presented for the three-channel SAR-Ground Moving Target Indication (SAR-GMTI) system based on the forward-looking configuration. Considering the facts that fast-moving t...
Wideband Time-space Radon-Fourier Transform for High-speed and Weak Target Detection
Qian Li-Chang, Xu Jia, Sun Wen-Feng, Peng Ying-Ning
2013, 35(1): 15-23. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01094
Abstract:
The Across Range Unit (ARU) effect, mismatch issue in the matched filter and the aperture fill phenomenon can badly deteriorate the performance of high-speed weak target detection in wideband Digital Array Radar (DAR). To address these issues, a nove...
Detection of Small Target on the Sea Surface Using Orthogonal Projection
Yang Yong, Xiao Shun-Ping, Feng De-Jun, Zhang Wen-Ming
2013, 35(1): 24-28. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00758
Abstract:
Fierce sea clutter submerges the slow weak target echo which makes the target detection difficult. To address the problem, a Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) detection method based on orthogonal projection is proposed in this paper. Utilizing the cor...
An Airborne SAR with 0.1 m Resolution Using Multi-channel Synthetic Bandwidth
Wang Yan-Fei, Liu Chang, Li He-Ping, Jia Ying-Xin
2013, 35(1): 29-35. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01370
Abstract:
In order to meet the growing demands for high resolution SAR imaging, this paper describes a new single channel transmit, multi-channel parallel receive high resolution SAR system. The system operates with 8 parallel receive channels to obtain a wide...
A Fast Cancellation Algorithm for DTTB-based Passive Radar System
Zhang Ge-Ge, Wang Jun, Liu Yu-Chun
2013, 35(1): 36-40. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00669
Abstract:
To reduce the computational complexity of conventional cancellation algorithm in passive radar system, a fast cancellation by the Pseudo-Noise (PN) sequence in the Digital Television Terrestrial Broadcasting (DTTB) illuminator is proposed. Based on t...
Research on Three-channel TOPSAR-GMTI Technology
Huang Da-Rong, Sun Guang-Cai, Wu Yu-Feng, Zhou Feng, Xing Meng-Dao, Bao Zheng
2013, 35(1): 41-48. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00764
Abstract:
Multi-channel wideband radar requires not only the ability of high-resolution imaging for wide coverage, but also the ability of moving target detection. This paper proposes a method based on three-channel Terrain Observation by Progressive scan SAR ...
A Novel Method of Cross-range Scaling Interferometric ISAR Based on Randomized Hough Transform
Li Fei, Jiu Bo, Liu Hong-Wei
2013, 35(1): 49-55. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01162
Abstract:
Considering the phase wrapping issue in the cross-range scaling of interferometric ISAR, a novel algorithm of cross-range scaling is proposed based on Randomized Hough Transform (RHT). Using the linear relationship between the azimuth positions deriv...
Analysis of Effective Slant Range Model Accuracy Based on Low-Earth-Orbital (LEO) Spaceborne SAR
Zhao Bing-Ji, Qi Xiang-Yang, Song Hong-Jun, Zhou Hui
2013, 35(1): 56-62. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00647
Abstract:
This paper aims at analyzing the applicability of the hyperbolic range model meeting resolution higher than one meter for low-earth orbital spaceborne SAR. How long the integration time can the range model be applied to, and the corresponding azimuth...
Non-data-aided Extended Kalman Filter Based Carrier Tracking Loop in High Dynamic Environment
Tian Tian, Aan Jian-Ping, Wang Ai-Hua
2013, 35(1): 63-67. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00012
Abstract:
This paper proposes a new carrier tracking loop based on Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) with no data aided in low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and high dynamic environment. It utilizes the outputs of accumulator after symbol decision as the observation ...
An Improved Airborne Passive Location Tracking Algorithm Using the Rate-of-change of Phase Difference
Li Wang-Xi, Huang Chang-Qiang, Wang Yong, Han Tong, Tang Chuan-Lin, Chi Jun-Xiang
2013, 35(1): 68-73. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00345
Abstract:
In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to acquire high precision angular velocity parameter in airborne passive location based on spatial-frequency domain information, this paper utilizes phase difference rate-of-changes augmentation to a...
A Soft Fast Estimation Method of PN Sequence Based on Weighting Walsh Hadamard Transform (WHT)
Huang Kai-Zhi, Chen Song
2013, 35(1): 74-79. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00631
Abstract:
The issue of poor error-tolerance and polynomial taps restriction of Walsh Hadamard Transform (WHT) estimation method is studied and a novel soft fast PN sequence estimation algorithm based on weighting Walsh Hadamard Transform is proposed in this pa...
Khatri-Rao Subspace Wideband DOA Estimation Based on Convex Optimization
Pan Jie, Zhou Jian-Jiang
2013, 35(1): 80-84. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00742
Abstract:
A convex optimization based Khatri-Rao subspace wideband Direction-Of-Arrive (DOA) estimation algorithm is proposed in this paper. First of all, the steering vectors of the virtual array are formulated with the Khatri-Rao subspace. And then these ste...
Recognition Method of Digital Modulation Signals in NonGaussian Noise
Liu Ming-Qian, Li Bing-Bing, Cao Chao-Feng
2013, 35(1): 85-91. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00735
Abstract:
In an Alpha stable distribution noise environment, the traditional methods of digital modulation signals recognition have the problems of poor performance. A novel recognition method based on generalized fractional Fourier transform and fractional lo...
Craomr-Rao Bound of Position Estimation for Underwater Source
Zeng Xiong-Fei, Sun Gui-Qing, Huang Hai-Ning
2013, 35(1): 92-98. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01224
Abstract:
The Craomr-Rao Bound (CRB) expression of near-field distance estimation for underwater source is first presented. Furthermore, the CRB of far-field Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation is deduced. The characteristics and factors of CRB results are s...
An Image Denoising Method Based on Non-local Two-side Random Projection and Low Rank Approximation
Luo Liang, Feng Xiang-Chu, Zhang Xuan-De, Li Xiao-Ping
2013, 35(1): 99-105. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00819
Abstract:
A novel image denoising method is proposed by using non-local approximation of low-rank based on random projection. The cluster of similar patch for each pixel point is found by using methods of non-local searching, and then compute low-rank approxim...
A Reversible Fragile Video Watermarking for H.264/AVC
Zhang Wei-Wei, Zhang Ru, Liu Jian-Yi, Wu Chun-Hua, Niu Xin-Xin, Yang Yi-Xian
2013, 35(1): 106-112. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00726
Abstract:
Combining with the new features of the H.264/AVC video coding standard, a new reversible fragile video watermarking algorithm is proposed. The hash value of quantized Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients of predictive residue blocks is perfor...
Combing Temporal and Spatial Context for Sketched Graphical/Textual Stroke Classification
Zhang You-Gen, Wu Ling-Da, Deng Wei, Song Han-Chen
2013, 35(1): 113-118. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00799
Abstract:
Most pen-based user interfaces are incapable of recognizing both graphical symbols and text with a single recognizer. Thus, it is essential to distinguish between graphical strokes and textual ones before feeding them into the appropriate recognizer....
Recognition of Human Activity Based on Compressed Sensing in Body Sensor Networks
Xiao Ling, Li Ren-Fa, Luo Juan
2013, 35(1): 119-125. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00936
Abstract:
Energy efficiency is a primary challenge in wireless body sensor networks for the long-term physical movement monitoring. In order to reduce the energy consumption while maintaining the sufficient classification accuracy of the human activity, a comp...
Reliable Mapping Method for Reconfigurable Service Carrying Network Based on Path Backup
Wang Zhi-Ming, Wang Bin-Qiang
2013, 35(1): 126-132. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00602
Abstract:
The substrate link failures have made a great impact on the reliability of Reconfigurable Service Carrying Networks (RSCNs) over Reconfigurable Flexible Network (RFNet). In this paper, the reliability problem of delay-sensitive RSCNs is solved based ...
A Cross-layer Energy-efficient Bidirectional Gradient Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks
Ren Zhi, Xu Zhong-Hao, Cao Jian-Ling, Chen Qian-Bin
2013, 35(1): 133-140. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00368
Abstract:
To reduce the redundant control overhead in the process of creating downstream routes and the mechanism of updating energy information, a Cross-layer Energy-efficient Bidirectional Routing(CEBR) algorithm is proposed. CEBR establishes downstream rout...
Similarity Aware Community Detecting Method for Social Intermittently Connected Mobile Network
Wu Da-Peng, Jin Ji-Wei, Lv Yi , Wang Ru-Yan
2013, 35(1): 141-146. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01178
Abstract:
With the store-carry-forward transmitting manner in social intermittently connected mobile network, the nodes always behave in community movement model. A community structure detecting method is proposed based on similarity and community label propag...
Hierarchical Network Coding Based Cooperative Handover Mechanism in Wireless Internet of Things
Huang Chen, Zhang Wei, Li Ke-Wei, Huang Ben-Xiong, Dai Bin
2013, 35(1): 147-150. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00468
Abstract:
A cooperative handover mechanism based on a Hierarchical Network Coding (HNC) is proposed for multi-hop, multi-path handover scenario in wireless internet of things in this paper. Based on traditional practical network coding, HNC makes use of the di...
A Network-based Secure Mobility Control Protocol in Locator/Identifier Separation Networks
Tang Jian-Qiang, Liu Ying, Zhou Hua-Chun, Zhang Hong-Ke
2013, 35(1): 151-158. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00782
Abstract:
For the mobility issue in Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP) networks, a network-based Secure Mobility Control Protocol (LISP-SMCP) is proposed. Taking access networks as different mobile domains, LISP SMCP supports mobile nodes intra-doma...
Optimization Methods of Topology Control with Reliability Constraints in Wireless Mesh Network
Bao Xue-Cai, Dai Fu-Sheng, Han Wei-Zhan
2013, 35(1): 159-165. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00316
Abstract:
In order to plan wireless mesh network rationally and ensure that the network could work reliably in the long-term under the condition of saving wireless resource, a calculation formula is defined for normalized relative reliability constraint among ...
Joint Estimation of Doppler Frequency Shift and Doppler Frequency Rate Based on Interpolation
Jiang Wei, Le Tian
2013, 35(1): 166-171. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00716
Abstract:
A joint estimation method of Doppler frequency shift and Doppler frequency rate based on interpolation is proposed for achieving fast carrier synchronization of burst in mobile satellite communication system under the circumstance of low Signal-to-No...
A Novel Bind Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation Method in SCM-OFDM Systems
Peng Tao, Xiao Yue, Ye Min, Li Shao-Qian
2013, 35(1): 172-177. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00762
Abstract:
A Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) estimation method is proposed based on signal detection in Superposition Coded Modulation (SCM)-OFDM systems. This method reconstructs first the received signal by decision symbols from the SCM iterative detector, and...
Parallel Interference Cancellation Based Signal Detection for OFDM/OQAM Systems
Wu Gang, Hu Su, Chen Hao, Li Shao-Qian
2013, 35(1): 178-184. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00821
Abstract:
Because of the usage of practical windowed pulse shaping filter and limitation of real field orthogonality of OFDM with Offset QAM (OFDM/OQAM) systems, the zero-forcing equalization as signal detector can not completely remove the Inter-Symbol Interf...
Study of Fast Semi-blind Equalization Algorithm for MIMO Systems with QAM Signal
Li Jin, Feng Da-Zheng, Fang Jia-Qi
2013, 35(1): 185-190. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00772
Abstract:
This paper focuses on the semi-blind equalization for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems with Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) signal. Combining the advantages of simplicity of Square Contour Algorithm (SCA) and accuracy of Soft Decis...
On the (p1)/2-error Linear Complexity of Generalized Cyclotomic Sequence with Length pm
Liu Long-Fei, Yang Xiao-Yuan, Chen Hai-Bin
2013, 35(1): 191-195. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00837
Abstract:
The generalized cyclotomic sequences with length pm has high linear complexity. In this paper, a class of error generalized cyclotomic sequences is constructed by changing the characteristic sets of the above sequences. The results show that the (p1)...
Screen Content Coding by Combined Full-chroma LZMA and Subsampled-chroma HEVC
Zhang Pei-Jun, Wang Shu-Hui, Zhou Kai-Lun, Lin Tao
2013, 35(1): 196-202. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00746
Abstract:
Considering the anisotropic characteristics of screen content, satisfactory coding efficiency cannot be achieved when screen content is coded only by traditional image/video coding tools. A new Dual-coder Mixed Chroma-sampling-rate (DMC) technique is...
Block Compressed Sensing of Video Based on Variable Sampling Rates and Multihypothesis Predictions
Lian Qiu-Sheng, Tian Tian, Chen Shu-Zhen, Guo Wei
2013, 35(1): 203-208. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00590
Abstract:
For most of those existing block-based compressed sensing of video, the same measurement matrix is usually utilized for all blocks, which underestimates the fact that the structural complexity and the movement varies from different regions. To addres...
Transient Analysis of Transmission Line with Arbitrary Loads Based on the Split-step Crank-Nicolson-FDTD Method
Wang Wei, Zhou Dong-Ming, Liu Pei-Guo, Qin Yu-Jian
2013, 35(1): 209-214. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00658
Abstract:
A novel Crank-Nicolson (CN)-FDTD method based on the split-step scheme is proposed in this paper, so as to calculate the electromagnetic transients in transmission line with complex circuit terminals accurately and efficiently. An analytical proof of...
Reviews
Internet of Things-oriented Wireless Sensor Networks Review
Qian Zhi-Hong, Wang Yi-Jun
2013, 35(1): 215-227. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00876
Abstract:
Based on analyzing overseas and domestic research status and technology readiness levels of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the correlation between WSNs and Internet of Things (IoT) is described from a technical point. Key technologies required for ...
Info from EIS of NSFS
Ma Hui-Zhu, Song Chao-Hui, Ji Fei, Hou Jia, Xiong Xiao-Yun
2013, 35(1): 228-254.
Abstract: