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2011 Vol. 33, No. 8

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Articles
Performance Analysis of Low-altitude Radar Seeker Detecting Sea Surface Target
Yang Yong, Feng De-Jun, Wang Xue-Song, Zhang Wen-Ming, Xiao Shun-Ping
2011, 33(8): 1779-1785. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01407
Abstract:
On the background of low-altitude radar seeker detecting the sea surface targets, this paper analyzes the effect of the multipath scattering and sea clutter on the detection performance of radar seeker. On the basis of modeling the target echo, specu...
Analyse of Sea Clutter for HF over the Horizon Hybrid Sky-surface Wave Radar
Jiang Wei, Deng Wei-Bo, Yang Qiang
2011, 33(8): 1786-1791. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01339
Abstract:
Compared with the single mode radar, because the transmitter and the receiver are separate, the first- order sea clutter of HF over the horizon hybrid mode radar based on sky wave transmitting and surface wave receiving presents different characteris...
A Calibration Method for Airborne InSAR Applied to Large Areas with Sparse GCPs
Hu Ji-Wei, Hong Jun, Ming Feng, Zhang Lin-Tao
2011, 33(8): 1792-1797. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01175
Abstract:
High-precision height acquisition needs to correct the interferometric parameters errors by interferometric calibration for Interferometric SAR (InSAR) system. The traditional interferometric calibration method needs more Ground Control Points (GCPs)...
The AdaBoost Classification of Land-mine Target with Adaptive Feature Selection
Shi Yun-Fei, Song Qian, Jin Tian, Zhou Zhi-Min
2011, 33(8): 1798-1802. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01423
Abstract:
In order to solve the land-mine classification problem on a Forward-Looking Ground Penetrating Virtual Aperture Radar (FLGPVAR), a new classification algorithm composed of weak classification iteration and adaptive feature selection is proposed. It i...
A Method of Speed Compensation Based on Feature Extraction for Vehicle-mounted Forward-looking Virtual-aperture Radar Using Stepped Frequency
Wang Peng-Yu, Zhou Zhi-Min, Jin Tian, Wang Yu-Ming
2011, 33(8): 1803-1808. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01352
Abstract:
The moving speed can cause the target image to disperse in the vehicle-mounted forward-looking virtual aperture radar using stepped frequency and it could heavily infect image feature extraction of target. In this paper, the influence on imaging intr...
Weighted Minimum Entropy Autofocus Algorithm for ISAR Imaging
Xu Gang, Yang Lei, Zhang Lei, Li Ya-Chao, Xing Meng-Dao
2011, 33(8): 1809-1815. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01153
Abstract:
A novel method of Weighted Minimum Entropy Autofocus (WMEA) algorithm for ISAR imaging is proposed where the objective function of weighed entropy is constructed and then solved with iterative technique to seek for phase errors. Based on Weighted Lea...
A New Method for DOA-DOD and Doppler Frequency Jointly Estimating of Bistatic MIMO Radar
Wu Yue-Bo, Zheng Zhi-Dong, Yang Jing-Shu
2011, 33(8): 1816-1821. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01382
Abstract:
This paper presents a new method to jointly estimate the Direction Of Arrival-Direction Of Departure (DOA-DOD) and Doppler frequency of bistatic MIMO radar. Utilizing the characteristics of the signal received, the Doppler frequency vector, DOA vecto...
UWB ISAR Imaging of Near Field Rotating Target with Large Angle
Xu Yan-Yun, Zhang Qun-Ying, Fang Guang-You
2011, 33(8): 1822-1827. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01335
Abstract:
In this paper, Inverse Synthesis Aperture Radar (ISAR) turntable imaging of near field rotating target with large angle is implemented using UWB (Ultra Wide Band) system. With large and discrete rotation angle, and noise pollution considered, the rob...
Theoretical Analysis on the Mismatch Influence of Displaced Phase Center Multiple-beam SAR Systems
Gao Can-Guan, Deng Yun-Kai, Feng Jin
2011, 33(8): 1828-1832. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01257
Abstract:
By using multiple-receive apertures in azimuth, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems are enabled with high-resolution and wide-swath imaging ability. In this paper, influence of channel imbalances on SAR systems with multiple-receive apertures in a...
Fast Algorithm for Low Elevation Estimation Based on Matrix Pencil in MIMO Radar
Xie Rong, Liu Zheng, Liu Jun
2011, 33(8): 1833-1838. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01242
Abstract:
To overcome the multipath effect, a fast algorithm for low elevation estimation for MIMO radar via matrix pencil is proposed. The signals both in transmit multipath and receive multipath are considered. Firstly, a forward-backward matrix pencil is fo...
The Application of a Novel Complementary Signal to High-frequency Ground Wave Radar
Li Chao, Zhang Ning
2011, 33(8): 1839-1844. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01432
Abstract:
As the HF (High-Frequency) ground wave radar requires high duty-cycle, echo-eclipse becomes a serious problem for short-range target. Complementary signals with double-pulse has zeros sidelobes, but in the case of echo-eclipse, which has very high si...
Theoretical Analysis on Target Radiometric Error Resulting from Spaceborne SAR Raw Data Compression
Li Xin, Qi Hai-Ming, Hua Bin, Lei Hong, Yu Wei-Dong
2011, 33(8): 1845-1850. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01394
Abstract:
Target radiometric error deteriorates SAR image quality. A method is proposed in this paper to analyze theoretically target radiometric error resulting from SAR Block Adaptive Quantization (BAQ). Meanwhile, thermal noise is taken into consideration. ...
Spaceborne/Airborne Hybrid Sliding Spotlight Bistatic SAR Range-Doppler Imaging Algorithm
Zhou Fang, Sun Guang-Cai, Xing Meng-Dao, Tang Yu, Bao Zheng
2011, 33(8): 1851-1857. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01440
Abstract:
A new range-Doppler imaging algorithm is presented for processing bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data acquired in the hybrid spaceborne/airborne sliding spotlight SAR configuration. This paper firstly presents the 2-D point target spectrum b...
A Method Using Split-pulse for Channel Error Calibration of Wideband Radar Systems
Chen Shu-Xuan, Jiang Li-Min, Xiang Mao-Sheng
2011, 33(8): 1858-1863. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01321
Abstract:
A novel method is developed to calibrate the non-ideal transfer function and I/Q imbalances in quadrature modulate/demodulate systems which occur frequently in wideband radar systems, without changing the hardware of the radar calibration system. Bas...
Detection and Parameter Estimation of Symmetrical Triangular LFMCW Signal Based on Fractional Fourier Transform
Liu Feng, Xu Hui-Fa, Tao Ran
2011, 33(8): 1864-1870. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01150
Abstract:
The Symmetrical Triangular Linear Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (STLFMCW) signal is a sort of typical Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) radar signal. The spectrum distribution characteristics of the STLFMCW signal is analyzed in the FRactional...
Three-dimensional Reconstruction of Sandstone Section Image Based on Particle Swarm Optimization
Teng Qi-Zhi, Tang Tang, Li Zheng-Ji, He Xiao-Hai
2011, 33(8): 1871-1876. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01081
Abstract:
In the progress of 3-Dimensional (3D) reconstruction from 2-Dimensional (2D) rock slice images, it is difficult to determine the auto-correlation function of the 3D microstructure. The reconstruction method based on the fast Fourier transforms uses e...
Vein Recognition Based on Fusing Multi HMMs with Contourlet Subband Energy Observations
Jia Xu, Xue Ding-Yu, Cui Jian-Jiang, Liu Jing
2011, 33(8): 1877-1882. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01253
Abstract:
In order to recognize ones identity accurately, a dorsal hand vein recognition algorithm based on establishing and fusing multi Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) is proposed in the paper, where multi-scale subband energies are used as the features of HMMs ...
A Multi Graphs Based Transductive Ensemble Classification Method
Yu Guo-Xian, Zhang Guo-Ji, Wei Jia, Ren Ya-Zhou
2011, 33(8): 1883-1888. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01424
Abstract:
Graph based transductive classifiers are dependent on graph structure. Because of redundant and noisy features in high dimensional data, a graph, constructed from these data, can not reflect their distribution information faithfully. Consequently, th...
Joint 2D Angle and Frequency Estimation Method Based on Parallel Factor Quadrilinear Decomposition
Xu Ling-Yun, Zhang Xiao-Fei, Zong Ze
2011, 33(8): 1889-1894. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01326
Abstract:
A novel blind joint 2D-angle and frequency estimation method is presented. At first the double parallel linear array is given. The output signal of the array antennas is analyzed and it has quadrilinear model characteristics. The frequency and 2D-ang...
Modulation Classification Algorithm in Fading Channels under Blind Reception Conditions
Cui Wei-Liang, Li Jian-Qiang, Jiang Hua, Huang Wen-Fang
2011, 33(8): 1895-1901. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01245
Abstract:
Considering the strict preprocessing requirement of modulation recognition algorithm in fading channels, an algorithm of modulation classification based on cyclostationary test is proposed to promote the classification performance under blind recepti...
Impulsive Control Based on Hybrid Observers for Nonlinear Systems
Yao Li-Hong, Li Jun-Min
2011, 33(8): 1902-1907. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00978
Abstract:
A new impulsive hybrid observer is firstly designed for nonlinear impulsive hybrid systems based on a Finite State Machine (FSM). Then, a class of impulsive output feedback controller based on the hybrid observer is designed for above systems by appl...
Constructions of Binary Sequences with Almost Optimal Autocorrelation Magnitude
Zhang Xuan, Wen Qiao-Yan, Qin Jing
2011, 33(8): 1908-1912. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00158
Abstract:
In this paper, five constructions of binary sequences with almost optimal autocorrelation magnitude are proposed. The first construction is to use an arbitrary ideal 2-level autocorrelation sequence. The other four constructions are based on some seq...
Threshold Key Sharing Model in Wireless Sensor Networks
Liu Ya-Nan, Wang Jian, Du He
2011, 33(8): 1913-1918. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01155
Abstract:
Most traditional probabilistic key management schemes of wireless sensor networks have disadvantages of low connectivity, poor resiliency against node capture, and high energy-consumption. A key sharing model is proposed based on (q,l )-threshold sec...
Energy Balance Based WSN Compressive Sensing Algorithm
Tang Liang, Zhou Zheng, Shi Lei, Yao Hai-Peng, Zhang Jing
2011, 33(8): 1919-1923. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01388
Abstract:
Source detection of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) would encounter problems of lacks of processing power and energy. To overcome these problems, an adaptive compressive sensing algorithm based on energy balance is proposed. Unlike the traditional adap...
A Novel Algorithm for Lossy Link Identification
Zhang Zhi-Yong, Hu Guang-Min
2011, 33(8): 1924-1929. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01224
Abstract:
Most present lossy link identification algorithms do not achieve both high stability and low computation complexity. A novel Reference Path based lossy link Identification algorithm (RPI) is proposed to address this problem. RPI first selects referen...
An Evidential Trust Model with Fuzzy Adjustment Method for Open Systems
Jiang Li-Ming, Zhang Hong, Zhang Kun, Xu Jian
2011, 33(8): 1930-1936. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00063
Abstract:
In current evidential trust models, there exist some deficiencies such as local trust degree is sensitive to the threshold and the exact meaning of recommendation trust degree for trust target provided by recommender are obscure to the trust source, ...
Response Tracing Based Resource Searching Mechanism for Unstructured P2P Network
Wang Shu-Ling, Yang Shou-Bao, Wang Xi-Mei, Wu Bin
2011, 33(8): 1937-1942. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00736
Abstract:
There are some instinctive characteristics in unstructured P2P network, such as frequent reappearance of keywords and uneven resource sharing. To enhance performance of resource searching, a Response Tracing based Resource Searching Mechanism (RTRSM)...
Analysis on Packet Reordering under Multi-path Transfers with Round-Robin Packet Assignment
Sun Hui-Feng, Liu Wen-Fen, Zhang Jian-Hui
2011, 33(8): 1943-1948. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01310
Abstract:
Packet-level multi-path transfers can cause packets reordering at the destination, this profoundly affects TCP performance. Addressing with this problem, reordering performance under multi-path transfers with Round-Robin packet assignment is analyzed...
A Packet-mode Scheduling Scheme for Duplicated Ports CICQ Switches
Wang Bin, Wang Wen-Nai
2011, 33(8): 1949-1954. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01080
Abstract:
Today, Internet is facing two challenges simultaneously: the need of a higher switching speed and provision of a QoS guarantee. The first requires that the buffers in switch must work at a line rate and the second requires that switch should mimic ou...
A Fast Algorithm for MVC Using HBP Prediction Structure
Deng Zhi-Pin, Jia Ke-Bin, Chen Rui-Lin, Fu Chang-Hong, Xiao Yun-Zhi
2011, 33(8): 1955-1962. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01298
Abstract:
This paper proposes a fast algorithm particularly for the most computational complexity part in a Multiview Video Coding (MVC) systemuni-directional and bi-directional predictions. Based on the stereo-motion consistency constraint, an iterative searc...
A Novel Radix-4SOVA Algorithm
Ren De-Feng, Ge Jian-Hua, Wang Yong, Song Ying-Jie
2011, 33(8): 1963-1968. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01379
Abstract:
Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm (SOVA) is more practical than MAP in the algorithms for decoding Turbo codes, because of its shorter decoding delay. In order to decrease further the decoding delay and increase the decoding speed, based on the simple an...
Stable Equilibrium State Analysis of the Differential Ring Oscillator with Even Number of Stages
Zhang Hui, Yang Hai-Gang, Zhou Fa-Biao, Liu Fei, Gao Tong-Qiang
2011, 33(8): 1969-1974. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01386
Abstract:
The start-up conditions for differential oscillator with an even number of stages are analyzed in this paper. Compared with those that have an odd number of stages, such oscillators may have two stable equilibrium states besides an astable equilibriu...
Fast Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering of Targets over a Broad Frequency Band Using AIM with Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation
Wang Xing, Gong Shu-Xi, Guang Ying, Lv Zheng-Liang , Ma Ji
2011, 33(8): 1975-1980. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01404
Abstract:
The Adaptive Integral Method (AIM) in conjunction with the Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation (AWE) technique is presented for fast Radar Cross Section (RCS) calculation of arbitrarily shaped perfect electric conductor targets over a broad frequency band...
Study of the Performance Improvement on Coaxial Output Cavity for Higher-order Mode Multiple-beam Klystron
Han Hui-Peng, Wang Yong, Zhang Rui
2011, 33(8): 1981-1987. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01308
Abstract:
Three problems of the coaxial output cavity operating at TM310 mode for Multiple-Beam Klystron (MBK) are concerned: the field distribution symmetry, the external Q-factor of operating mode, and the frequency interval between operating mode and neighb...
Research on CRB for Moving Target Parameter Estimation in MIMO Radar Based on STFAP
Zou Bo, Dong Zhen, Liang Dian-Nong
2011, 33(8): 1988-1992. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01238
Abstract:
MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) radar has evident advantages in target detection, parameter estimation, and so on. The Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB) for parameter estimation is proved to be a useful tool for characterizing system design and STAP perfo...
A Co-channel Interference Suppression Scheme in OFDM Systems
Zhao Ting-Ting, Zhao Yu-Ping
2011, 33(8): 1993-1997. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01294
Abstract:
The issue of Co-Channel Interference (CCI) in the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems is studied in this paper. A time-domain estimation and elimination scheme of sinusoidal-modeled CCI is proposed based on the Minimum Mean Squa...
Study on -SVM for Classification Optimization Problem without Bias
Ding Xiao-Jian, Zhao Yin-Liang
2011, 33(8): 1998-2002. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01286
Abstract:
In the high-dimensional space, the classification hyperplane tends to pass through the origin and bias (b) is not need. To study whether -SVM for classification needs (b), dual optimization formulation of-SVM without (b) is proposed and the correspon...
A Method of Nonsinusoidal Orthogonal Modulation in Time Domain Based on Ternary Coding
Wang Hong-Xing, Liu Xi-Guo, Zhao Zhi-Yong, Liu Chuan-Hui, Chen Zhao-Nan
2011, 33(8): 2003-2007. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01417
Abstract:
The date rate to bandwidth ratio is one of the most important parameter of a communication system in band limited channels. For improving the date rate to bandwidth ratio of the nonsinusoidal orthogonal modulation system in time domain, a new efficie...
Resource Allocation for Heterogeneous Services in OFDMA Systems with Base Station Cooperation
Jia Yi-Zhen, Tao Xiao-Ming, Lu Jian-Hua
2011, 33(8): 2008-2012. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01197
Abstract:
Base Station Cooperation (BSC) is considered as a promising way for Co-Channel Interference (CCI) mitigation and system capacity improvement in multicell OFDMA systems. How to allocate radio resource optimally to guarantee the quality of services is ...
SAHRC: A Cluster-based Routing Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
Zhang Xiao-Bo, Cheng Liang-Lun, Zhu Quan-min
2011, 33(8): 2013-2017. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01270
Abstract:
Exploring a new routing control protocol is a hot spot in WSN research. A cluster-based Self-Adaptive Hybrid Routing Control (SAHRC) protocol for WSN in special application is proposed based on traditional LEACH protocol. It takes account of large-sc...
An Adaptive Routing Optimization Scheme for Nested Mobile Networks Based on Cost Function
Ge Guo-Dong, Tang Hong-Bo, Wang Xiao-Lei
2011, 33(8): 2018-2022. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01306
Abstract:
Considering the routing optimization issue in nested NEtwork MObility (NEMO), an adaptive routing optimization scheme based on cost function is proposed. In the scheme, depending on the communication and mobility pattern, the communication of nested ...
Single Feedback Predistortion Linearization Method for RF Power Amplifier
Zhan Peng, Qin Kai-Yu, Cai Shun-Yan
2011, 33(8): 2023-2027. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01347
Abstract:
Based on memory polynomial model, this paper proposes a new RF power amplifier predistortion linearization method using single feedback, which only needs the in-phase or quadrature component of the quadrature demodulated IQ signal, and it also can ac...
A Neural Electrophysiological Detecting System Based on Microelectrode Array
Lin Nan-Sen, Song Yi-Lin, Liu Chun-Xiu, Cai Xin-Xia
2011, 33(8): 2028-2032. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01284
Abstract:
The development of a 16-channel electrophysiological signal detecting system based on the microelectrode array is described. The detecting system consists of hardware and software components, and the hardware can be divided into the following three m...