反射器天线的单站雷达截面积
MONOSTATIC RADAR CROSS-SECTION FOR REFLECTOR ANTENNAS
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摘要: 本文用几何光学法计算反射器天线的镜面场,用等效电磁流法(根据物理绕射论与与电流线积分公式导出)计算边缘的绕射场,得到了任意旋转反射器天线在任意极化平面波入射下的单站雷达截面积(RCS)的计算公式,并给出了一些典型的数值计算结果及相应的立体RCS图。在水平和垂直极化入射下,本文理论值与已有的实验结果以及与一致性绕射理论的结果吻合较好。
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关键词:
- 天线; 雷达截面; 电磁散射
Abstract: The calculation formulas of monostatic radar cross-section (RCS) of arbitrary reflectors with arbitrarily polarized plane-wave incidence are derived, where the specular field is obtained by geometrical optics and the edge-diffracted field is calculated by the method of equivalent currents (MEC). Some typical results calculated are given by means of RCS spatial graphs. For both horizontal and vertical polarizations, the theoretical results obtained in this paper agree very well with the experimental results as well as the results from uniform theory of diffraction. -
G. T. Ruck, Radar Cross Section Handbook, Vol. 2, Plenum Press, New York, (1970), pp. 661-669.[2]P. S. S. Kao, Backscatter Cross Section of A Paraboloidal Antenna, AD 370012, (1973).[3]G. L.James, Geometrical Theory of Diffraction for Electromagnetic Waves, Peter Peregrinus Lid.,England, (1981), pp.212-216.[4]Arie Michaeli, IEEE Trans. on AP, AP-32 (1984), 252-258.[5]汪茂光主编,几何绕射理论,西北电讯工程学院出版社,1989年,第19-22页.[6][6][7]E. F.Knott et al.,阮颖铮等译,雷达散射截面,电子工业出版社,北京,1988年,第156-160页.
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