摘要:
为进行同时同地相继连续的多极化后向散射和热辐射的主被动遥感的组合测量,本文介绍了一种新型X波段散射计辐射计组合系统。该系统工作制式采用双参考数字解调辐射计与噪声散射计组合。散射系数0的测量不同于传统的调频连续波体制和脉冲体制,发射信号是由固态噪声源发出的微波热噪声信号,用辐射计接收机测量目标回波信号大小。因此,该系统比连续波体制有更宽的频谱,而且与辐射计测量的频谱一致。测出的地面目标有源和无源的微波特性有更好的相关性。本系统操作灵活机动自动化程度高,通过计算机控制既可进行自动测量,也可进行人工干预。用该系统已对地面背景和人造目标进行了后向散射和热辐射的组合测量,得到了一些典型实验结果。
Abstract:
In this paper a novel system of combined X-band radiometer-scatterometer is reported.This system is especially designed for correlated observation of active and passiveremote sensing. By employing this system,multi-polarized (vv, hh, vh, hv) backscattering coefficients and v, h-polarized brightness temperature can be measured simultaneously.An example of scattering and emission from land surface and metal targets is presented.
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