低温度系数永磁材料
A KIND OF PERMANENT MAGNETIC MATERIAL WITH LOW REVERSIBLE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
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摘要: 正 在微波器件和精密仪器中,要求所用的永磁材料在很宽的温度范围内磁通基本保持不变,亦即要求所用的永磁材料具有很低的可逆温度系数()。铝镍钴、铁氧体、铂钴和普通的稀土钴永磁材料均不能满足上述要求。我们根据轻稀土钴和重稀土钴化合物的磁化强度随温度变化的相反性质,即轻稀土钴化合物的磁化强度随温度增加而降低,而重稀土钴化合物的磁化强度在一定温度范围内随温度增加而增加。通过用重稀土Gd、Er取代SmCo5中一部分Sm,并适当调节Sm与Gd、Er之间的比例,制备成了可逆温度系
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关键词:
Abstract: For special microwave devices and precision instruments, the flux density of the permanent magnets has to be a constant over a wide temperature range. It means that a kind of permanent magnetic material with low reversible temperature coefficient is needed. Thus, the permanent magnetic material containing Gd and Er is fabricated. The material is prepared by liquid phase-sintering technique. The effects of composition, ball milling time, sintering temperature and heat treatment on the magnetic properties of the materialarestudied.
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