边缘检测器性能的客观定量评价

李向吉; 丁润涛; 蔡靖

边缘检测器性能的客观定量评价

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 1998-01-04
- 修回日期: 1998-11-30
- 刊出日期: 1999-09-19

OBJECTIVE AND QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF EDGE DETECTORS

摘要

摘要: 本文提出了一种新的边缘检测器的客观评价方法。该方法既能反映边缘检测器对图像轮廓的检测性能,又能对图像细节处的边缘检测能力进行正确的评价。由于该方法将整个测试图区分成三个不同性质的区域,不同的区域用不同的参数来反映边缘检测器的不同性能。因此,能准确反映噪声对边缘检测器的影响。同时,它将整个边缘检测器的性能分解成边缘提取能力和噪声抑制能力两部分,便于我们全面、准确和客观地评价不同特性的边缘检测器,以适应不同应用场合的需要。
- 边缘检测器; 客观定量评价法
Abstract: This paper presents a new method to evaluate edge detectors objectively and quantitatively. This method is capable of showing correctly the performance of detecting the contour of images, as well as of detecting the fine details of images. The effects of noises on edge detectors can be accurately reported by partitioning the whole test image into three areas having different characteristics and then, at different areas, using different parameters to match the different performance of edge detectors. At the same time, the whole performance of edge detectors is divided into two parts: the edge-extracting ability and the noise-attenuating ability. So, the edge detectors, having different characteristics, can be evaluated comprehensively, accurately and objectively, and be applied to different cases.

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参考文献(1)

Jain A K. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing. Englewood, Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1989.[2]Yoo J, Bouman C A, Delp, E J, et al. The nonlinear prefiltering and difference of estimates approaches to edge detection: Applications of stack filters, CVGIP, 1993, 55(2): 140-159.[3]Lee J S J, Haralick R M, Shapiro L G. Morphological edge detection, IEEE Trans. on Robotics Automat, 1987, RA-3(2): 142-156.[4]Abdou I E, Pratt W K. (quantitative design and evaluation of enhancement/thresholding edge detectors, Proc[J].IEEE.1979, 67(5):753-763[5]Fram J R, Deutsch E S. On the quantitative evaluation of edge detection schemes and their comparison with human performance, IEEE Trans. on Computers, 1975, C-24(6): 616-627.[6]Kitchen, L, Rosenfeld A. Edge evaluation using local edge coherence, IEEE Trans. on SMC, 1981, SMC-11(9): 597-605.[7]Li Xiangji(李向吉), Ding Runtao(丁润涛).Fuzzy morphological operators to edge enhancing of[8]images, Proc. of International Conference on Signal Processing, ICSP'98, Beijing: 1998, 1017-1020.[9]Li Xiangji(李向吉),Ding Runtao. Morphological edge enhancing filtering of images, in Inter-[10]national Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing, Proceedings of SPIE, vo1.3545, 1998, 262-265.[11]Arce G R, Foster R E. Detail-preserving ranked-order based filters for image processing, IEEE[12]Trans. on ASSP, 1989, ASSP-37(1): 83-98.[13]李向吉, 丁润涛. 脉冲噪声图像中的数学形态边缘检测器. 中国图形图像学报, 1998, 3(11): 903-906.

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