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Volume 23 Issue 11
Nov.  2001
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Ma Shexiang, Liu Guizhong, Zeng Shaohua. WAVELET-BASED DIGITAL WATERMARKS AND COPYRIGHT PROTECTION[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2001, 23(11): 1102-1109.
Citation: Ma Shexiang, Liu Guizhong, Zeng Shaohua. WAVELET-BASED DIGITAL WATERMARKS AND COPYRIGHT PROTECTION[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2001, 23(11): 1102-1109.

WAVELET-BASED DIGITAL WATERMARKS AND COPYRIGHT PROTECTION

  • Received Date: 1999-10-25
  • Rev Recd Date: 2000-06-15
  • Publish Date: 2001-11-19
  • Digital watermarking is a new research topic about copyright protection in recent years. Watermarking is a technique for labeling digital picture by hidding secret information in the images. Sophisticated watermark embedding is a potential method to discourage unauthorized copying or attacking the images. This paper presents a technique of watermark embedding and extracting based on discrete wavelet transform of blocks in the image. Each pixel of a watermark is embedded in the wavelet coefficient of the middle and low frequency of a block in the images. Disputation about copyright can be settled down by using the watermark embedding technique presented in this paper. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results show that this technique is reasonable and satisfactory.
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  • C.T. Hsu, J. L. Wu, Multiresolution watermarking for digital images, IEEE Trans. on Circuitsand Systems II, 1998, CAS-II-45(8), 1097-1101.[2]C.T. Hsu, J. L. Wu, Hidden digital watermarks in images, IEEE Trans. on Image Processing,1999, IP-8(1), 58-68.[3]I.J. Cox, J. Kilian, F. T. Leighton, T. Shamoon, Secure spread spectrum watermarking formultimedia, IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 1997, IP-6(12), 1673-1686.[4]K.K. Wong, Adaptive watermarking, IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, 1997, CE-43(4),1003-1009.[5]韦志强,秦鹏,欧阳宏彬,基于小波域中视觉门限模型的数字水印技术,东南大学学报,1998,28(1),44-48[6]胡俊,刘振华,舒畅,单向数字水印,密码与信息,1998,(2),42 49.[7]刘贵忠,邸双亮,小波分析及其应用,西安,西安电子科技大学出版社,1992,17-36[8]朱近康,扩展频谱通信及其应用,合肥,中国科学技术大学出版社,1993,105-181.[9]J.M. Shapiro, Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients, IEEE Trans. onSignal Processing, 1993, SP-41(12), 3445-3462.
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