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Volume 23 Issue 8
Aug.  2001
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Ji Zhen, Zhang Jihong, Jiang Yifeng. IMAGE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM AND SPREAD SPECTRUM[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2001, 23(8): 809-813.
Citation: Ji Zhen, Zhang Jihong, Jiang Yifeng. IMAGE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM AND SPREAD SPECTRUM[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2001, 23(8): 809-813.

IMAGE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM AND SPREAD SPECTRUM

  • Received Date: 2000-06-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2000-11-10
  • Publish Date: 2001-08-19
  • In this paper, the wavelet transform is used to increase the invisibility of the digital image watermark because it can exploit the temporal and spatial phenomena of human visual system. The more robustness can be achieved if watermarks are first spread and then modulated with pseudo noise spread sequence. The multiple address characteristic of spread spectrum will also help multiple watermarking. The performances of the proposed digital image watermarking algorithm based on wavelet transform combined with spread spectrum theory are discussed in this paper, such as resisting the damages from JPEG compression, random noising, geometrical transformation and multiple watermarking.
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  • A.H. Twfik, M. Swanson, Data hiding for multimedia personalization, interaction, and protection,The past, present, and future of multimedia signal processing, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,1997, 14(7), 41 44.[2]李忠源,郭全成,任亚苹,图像中的信息隐含及水印技术,电子学报,2000.28(4),61-63[3]P. Wolfgang.[J].E. Delp, A watermark for digital images, In Proc. IEEE Internet Croff. ImageProcessing96, San Francisco, Sept.1996,:-[4]Brassil.[J].S. Low, N. Maxemchuk, Electronic marking and identification techniques to discouragedocument copying, Proc. of Infocom94, Seattle.1994,:-[5]黄继武,Yun Q Shi,程卫东,DCT域图像水印:嵌入对策和算法,电子学报,2000,28(4),57-60.[6]Y. S. Kin, O. H. Kwon, R. H. Park, Wavelet based watermarking nethod for digital images usingthe human visual systen, Electronics Letters of the IEE(UK), 1999, 35(6), 466-468.[7]H. Inoue, T. Katsura, A. Miyazaki, A digital watermark technique based on the wavelet transformand its robustness on image compression and transformation, IEICE Trans. on Fundamentals ofElectronics, 1999, E82-A(1), 2-10.[8]S.G. Mallat, A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: The wavelet representation,IEEE Trans. on PAMI, 1989, 11(7), 674-693.
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