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Volume 9 Issue 3
May  1987
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Yuan Huiren. MEASUREMENT OF ANTENNA GAIN USING BACKGROUND TEMPERATURE OF SKY AS STANDARD OF CALIBRATION[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 1987, 9(3): 273-277.
Citation: Yuan Huiren. MEASUREMENT OF ANTENNA GAIN USING BACKGROUND TEMPERATURE OF SKY AS STANDARD OF CALIBRATION[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 1987, 9(3): 273-277.

MEASUREMENT OF ANTENNA GAIN USING BACKGROUND TEMPERATURE OF SKY AS STANDARD OF CALIBRATION

  • Received Date: 1985-12-25
  • Rev Recd Date: 1986-06-21
  • Publish Date: 1987-05-19
  • The basic principle and method of measuring the antenna excess noise temperature Tas by using the radio stars as calibration are presented in this paper. In this method, the antenna noise temperature TAN is used as a standard of calibration when the antenna points at sky. It was found that the results of measurement using this method agree with that obtained by using liquid nitrogen at low and normal ambient temperature as standard of calibration. The method has advantage of more simplicity of the measurement and equipment. The total error of antenna excess noise temperature obtained by this method could be estimated to be 3%. The error of antenna gain measured is about 0.3%.
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  • 袁惠仁,彭云楼,薛吟章,周风安,现代雷达,2(1980), 117.[2]袁惠仁,彭云楼,薛吟章,通信学报,1(1981), 56.[3]袁惠仁,彭云楼,薛吟章,陈奇波,刘宗祝,杨庆仁,通信学报,3(1983),45.[4]袁惠仁,彭云楼,薛吟章,魏双林,周凤安,应用科学学报,3(1985)., 249.[5]袁惠仁,彭云楼,薛吟章,天线测量技术,中国电子学会论文集,1984, 145.[6]A. A. Penzias and R. W. Wilson, Astrophys. J., 142(1965), 419.[7]J. W. Findly, Ann. Rev. Astrophys., 4(1966), 77.[8]D. L. Croom, Proc. IEE, 111(1964), 967.[9]R. Weiss, Ann. Rev. Astrophys., 18(1980), 489.[10]尚琼珍,胡汉明,李维华,龚元芳,袁惠仁,云南天文台台刊,1(1986),142.
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